Watch CNBC's full interview with MicroStrategy CEO Michael Saylor at Bitcoin 2022
CNBC · 2022-04-09 · 23m · View on YouTube →
so we had kathy wood on the show today
and you were on a panel with her this
morning and you unequivocally said do
not sell your bitcoin so what is your
outlook for the market
you know my output is very long term and
and and the reason i say do not sell
your bitcoin is because if i look back
at my life as an investor
the things that i regret
are
when i found a really good idea
and i under-invested in it i i
you know
google was a good idea facebook was a
good idea apple was a good idea amazon
was a good idea a digital monopoly that
changes the world for a billion people
is a good idea
and yet
the most common two mistakes
after finding a good idea is first
mistake is
someone says something they talk crap
about your idea there's flood
oh
australia is going to tax google
or somebody's going to regular amazon's
going to get regulated or something will
happen and so people panic sell
and so whenever there's anxiety in the
market and you panic sell and then you
never buy back in you regret that and
the second thing you always regret is
you wish you bought more
and
so
a lot of people in the world i mean
they're
they're basically being uh
knocked around and traumatized
because the media is incentivized to
generate a new story every day and if it
bleeds it leads
and nobody wants to read a story that
the risk profile hasn't statistically
changed versus last year and there's no
reason to read beyond this sentence
so normally they always write
inflammatory anxiety-inducing stories
and when people read them and they think
about it gets them on the skin and they
they panic and they do something
irrational
bitcoin represents the dominant digital
property network of the 21st century
it's a very simple idea
take the money you want to give to your
grandchildren
convert it to bitcoin
put in cold storage and wait
let the rest of the world do the work
and you'll be the beneficiary of all the
intelligent people no matter where they
might be in the world you'll be the
beneficiary of all their work with doing
nothing else there's only one mistake
you can make and the mistake you can
make is study the world get anxiety
about something going on somewhere in
the world and sell
your
bitcoin
so um
i think that the the common phrase
you do not sell your bitcoin is similar
to
what's written on the back of
hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy
which is the famous
two words
from douglas adams
don't panic
you basically wrote the corporate
handbook on adding bitcoin to your
balance sheet and taking that approach
you just borrowed fiat cash against
using your bitcoin as collateral 205
million dollars to buy more bitcoin is
this what all companies should be doing
now and whatever way they're able to um
you know allocate funds in that
direction we want to set an example for
corporations and so
bitcoin is
pristine collateral it's theoretically
the ideal collateral against which to
take a loan
and so we felt that by us doing this
deal with silvergate bank
it would um it would make other banks
either jealous
or comfortable
and hopefully we'll see an entire
bitcoin banking sector evolve and we
want to support silvergate bank
you know as they move into this space
i think on the flip side from the point
of view of a bitcoin holder
there's been this uh this meme of oh
well i buy some bitcoin i wait and
eventually i sell it to buy a lambo
and i think it's very important for
people to know that
if you owned a block in manhattan on
central park in the year 1900 and if
your father grandfather grandmother a
great great grandmother ever sold that
to buy
a lambo you'd be very angry at them
and if you go back in time and give them
advice you would say
mom don't sell the family property
borrow against the family property to
buy the lambo and then
i will inherit the family property
which will be marked up by a factor of
100 and i can also mortgage it or
re-mortgage it to buy my own
you know electro hover car
so
a friend of mine sold his tesla stock to
buy his wife's engagement ring and he
did it at the most inopportune moment
now he looks at that ring and he's like
that is the most expensive thing i've
ever bought in my entire life so it's
the same principle
you know
my house in miami beach is 305 times as
expensive as it was in 1930 when it was
first sold i have the bill of sale on my
wall
if you back calculate you conclude that
the actual
inflation rate of the money supply
against scarce desirable assets is seven
percent a year for a hundred years
the government statistic is less than
two percent
and so
you just have to ask yourself the
question do i want to sell something
going up in value seven percent a year
when i could borrow money at three
percent a year
and of course the bitcoin is more
extreme i mean bitcoin is appreciating
not because of the rate of currency
expansion but also because of the rate
of
general mainstream investor adoption and
also because of the increase in
technical utility to the things like
lightning
and the beautiful things that are being
done by cash app and the like
so
you know we set up a credit line uh we
borrow against it we do it responsibly
we had 5 billion in collateral we
borrowed 200 million dollars so i'm not
telling people to go out and take a
highly leveraged loan
what i am doing i think is uh doing my
best
to lead the way and to normalize
uh
the bitcoin-backed financing industry
and i think the corporate beneficiaries
should be the bitcoin miners
we're not the only ones with a
silvergate uh credit line marathon did a
credit line with silvergate bank against
their bitcoin
so i there's 24 publicly traded bitcoin
miners around now
and so i think there should be dozens
and dozens of publicly traded companies
that are doing this
i think there's a lot of bitcoin holders
that have always despaired they'd have
to sell their bitcoin but they didn't
want to
i had many people that are large bitcoin
holders text me and message me after
they read about our deal and they said
can you hook me up
with the bank i want to do the same
exact thing and i was like no problem
here you go
and so i think it helps them
i think it also is very helpful
in the uh institutionalization and the
maturity of the asset class
because
if you roll the clock back uh to the 90s
it used to be
in mexico you couldn't get a mortgage
and you couldn't you know i i hired a
bunch of people from mexico city and
they said you know mike
uh we have to pay cash for a cart
and we can't get a mortgage
and so no one can buy anything yeah
at the point that people started
securitizing cars and securitizing
houses and remember the great american
program was fannie mae and freddie mac
and the idea was to make uh to make it
easy to securitize mortgage so you could
drive down the price of borrowing so
that a 23 year old
could buy a house
and i think that
bitcoin is an asset class
right is going to benefit from the same
securitization and the same uh financial
development
as people realize they can borrow
against something
then they realize they never have to
sell it
and then they start to stretch their
time horizon from it's a 36-month
speculation to it's a 36-year holding
i really want people to think of it as
the family farm
i'm living on this beautiful farm
because my grandfather or my great great
grandmother found came here and said
this is where we should make a life
not selling it right this is this is my
vehicle
uh to achieve my goals
and my children's goals
when do you stop buying bitcoin for
microstrategy
[Laughter]
no i tell people we will be buying
bitcoin at the top forever
i'm not i'm not trying to time the
market i don't intend to stop
um mike you could think of a micro
strategy is
um
we're kind of like your your
non-existent spot etf
yeah if there was a spot etf
you'd be paying one percent fee
and it would be not leveraged with
microstrategy we have a software company
that generates cash flow and so we
convert our cash flows into bitcoin
and so we don't charge you a fee
we give you a yield
and between the cash flows from the
software company and just a little bit
of leverage that we can take by things
like the silvergate loan
we can give you a spot etf that
generates a four or five percent
tax deferred
yield
and that's kind of an exciting thing
and when will we stop well why would we
ever stop well we'll just keep accreting
it should get exponentially more
expensive
to buy the bitcoin but that's okay
you know
when bitcoins 500 000 a coin
someone's going to say well why are you
buying that you bought some at 10 000
and the answer is going to be because
it's more scarce desirable property than
anything else that i could buy and
when will you sell it you're not going
to sell it until you've got something
better to buy but there isn't anything
that i can see in this universe better
to buy
so
as we generate cash flows
we think that the responsible thing to
do for our shareholders is
we convert currency which is devaluing
into an asset which is appreciating
and we don't diversify
because we're a public company and we
have a we have a strategy
in our 10k and our shareholders know
what to expect they want us to pursue
this strategy
they can diversify
right if you want to be two percent
exposed to bitcoin you put two percent
of your portfolio in a micro strategy
and the other 98 of your portfolio could
you can invest in whatever you want
they don't want the ceo of a publicly
traded company to be unpredictable and
random yeah so you can imagine if i said
you know mackenzie i think i'll buy some
of this but if i feel better about that
or if i feel the risk is different then
i'll change
and the problem with that is that no one
else can rely upon us and i think trust
it's a paramount theme
trust is what built bitcoin bitcoin is
this universal trust network and the
people that all these people here love
this
is because they found something that
they can depend upon and they can trust
across borders across time
across cultures and that is such a
precious thing
in the capital markets
the same thing holds if you want to run
a publicly traded company it is very
important that your shareholders trust
you
and your customers trust you
and trust means
be predictable and do what you say
you're going to do
right and
and let other people
someone wants to hedge
they can hedge
right i'm not going to hedge for them
i'm going to stay true to our mission
and when we decide to change our mission
we'll disclose it in an 8k a 10k or a
10q
and and the market will react
accordingly do you want to lend out your
bitcoin to generate yield
we've thought about it
you know we have all this collateral we
have you know we have five billion
dollars of unpledged bitcoin
and we thought
do we lend it to someone to generate
yield or do we borrow against it
okay so we borrowed
205 million against it bought 195
million of bitcoin and we generated a
tax free yield right so in essence we
bought bitcoin you don't have 125 000
you have 129
000 now you got an extra 4 000 bitcoin
and then
whatever gain we get will be tax
deferred
so we figured that was a tax efficient
strategy because you know we've got
interest payments
and it's also tax efficient for our
shareholders because we're not occurring
an operating income charge or a dividend
charge
we could have
gone to um
we could go to an organization and lend
them some bitcoin they would lend it out
to someone else they would give us a
yield
that someone else would short the
bitcoin in the market
and then we would be taking the
counterparty risk and if if the if they
lend it out and then their balance sheet
unwinds
we lose our bitcoin okay so
that was a risk uh and we didn't have a
counterparty that we wanted to
put a billion dollars of our bitcoin
with because
we have to calculate what's the
theoretical risk versus the yield and
then if you calculate the theoretical
risk versus the after-tax yield
they pay us a yield we have a taxable
income stream
what you realize there is you're working
very hard taking a lot of risk to get
not very far after tax
and then the other possibility is
look of a big bank if jp morgan wanted
to custody our bitcoin and pay us a
yield so it felt risk-free just about as
close to risk-free as possible
then we'd just be comparing the do we
want taxable income
versus do i want bitcoin exposure
and
if you think that bitcoin's going to go
up 50 a year
[Music]
no one's paying you 50
yield so
i would rather have the extra thousands
of bitcoin and get the appreciation tax
free
so
that being the case
we don't jp morgan's not in the business
of custodying bitcoin and giving yield
uh and so what we did allowed us to
basically put our bitcoin in cold
storage
we maintain custody of it
right we found a bank that's fdi seed
insured that wanted to give us a loan
they're not lending it out
we're not risking our our shareholders
balance sheet to any other counterparty
we're paying what we think is a very
reasonable interest rate
and
we're getting the the yield which which
is the pure bitcoin yield tax-free and i
think the pure bitcoin yield is
something like
5x to 10x
what most counterparties would give us
unless
we went to those hedge funds and they
just lent it out to someone that wanted
to short it
and then you're just you're in a
different risk management universe and
i
i'm a public company i want it to be
simple
i don't i do not want my shareholders to
be calculating what is the theoretical
risk of the micro strategy of the macro
strategy it's there's a benefit to
being simple and predictable
plus
i just want the bitcoin
uh today you said that the executive
order from biden a few weeks ago
essentially gave the green light to
bitcoin so are you feeling pretty
optimistic about where we're headed in
terms of regulations yeah i i don't
think it could have been better than
that never in 100 years did the
executive branch ever endorse an asset
class when commodity index came out the
executive branch didn't say figure out
the commodities index
when john bogle evangelized the vanguard
500 the president didn't say every
american and every agency should study
the vanguard 500 an indexing of equities
right um the last time the executive
branch had something to say about asset
costs was
the gold edict back in 1933 right
so i i feel like
we've got really good support from the
administration
i think the regulators are progressive
and very area diet um
you know when jerome powell janet yella
and gary gensler have been asked about
this they say
look it's a it's a store of value asset
it's speculative and people want to
speculate they can
it's not a currency
i think that all the
all the regulatory agencies have some
legitimate responsibility
to work through i think um
here's the big idea mackenzie which is
for a year i've been in rooms with
trillions and trillions of dollars
you know and this is it's like the ray
dalio comment the jamie diamond comment
it's something like this it seems
engineered perfectly it's obviously
better than gold it's obviously better
than all the other ideas we have
it's
too perfect
it's too good to be true and so i think
someone's going to ban it
that's the and that's not uncommon
people with large sums of money that are
buying fixed income or buying equity
index are like yeah it sounds really
good on paper but you know it must be
too good to be true nobody's going to
let that
around
and so how do you answer that criticism
when someone says it's too good to be
true
and it's it is too good to be drunk it's
like perfect money it's a it's a perfect
gold
with none of the defects of gold
and it's a big tech monopoly
with none of the exposure that google
facebook apple and amazon have because
they have people and they do things
and so i wanted something better than a
big tech monopoly and i want something
better than gold and so i have bitcoin
it's too good to be true someone's going
to ban it
and the single best way to refute that
is say well this is what the president
united states has said
whereas 40 million americans want this i
direct you
to figure out how to bring it in the
public policy framework
it's not going to be banned
if you disagree with the white house the
administration the senate and congress
i'm not going to get your order i get it
you'll be a late adopter
but i really think that uh we couldn't
have had a better development than than
that executive order obviously you're a
pioneer in terms of institutional
adoption
russia just saw its fx reserves
weaponized against them
and typically you have you have this
dictator's dilemma a country like china
and russia is usually resistant to a
currency that they can't control but had
they had you know had russia had bitcoin
on its balance sheet it would have been
a different story and so
do they become first movers in terms of
countries adopting bitcoin putting it in
their reserves
you know uh bitcoin's a paradigm shift
and the thing that causes new paradigms
to be embraced is either
the old guard dies
generational shift like the millennials
below age 40 they all get it or the
other thing is a war
and when you're forced
by a war
and this is a classic example where
russia is forced to reconsider their
treasury reserve strategy
and then every other country is invited
to consider their treasury reserve
strategy
because the i mean the two challenges of
a treasury strategy is will my assets be
confiscated or will they be inflated
away to be worth nothing
and if you're the chinese you have three
trillion dollars of of sovereign debt
and if the money at the dollar is
devalued by 20
then your citizens paid a 600 billion
dollar fee to to basically support
inflation of some other country's
currency
it's a deep argument inflation
unfortunately a lot of people they'll be
inflated away
before they come to their senses but
when you confiscate someone's money
right in front of their face immediately
that shocks them into action
so i think that the russian
sanctions have shocked a lot of it
shocked russia obviously they have to
figure out a new strategy
but i think all their trading partners
now are forced to figure out how they
feel about a different strategy
the indians etc and then the middle
easterners start to think about this and
the chinese
have to think if there's ever a squawk
in or there's ever a disagreement about
the south china sea
you know what happens to three trillion
dollars of their reserves
i think that in the near term it creates
a bit of chaos and anxiety
over the midterm it creates a lot of
inefficiencies and we go from
a single
strategy to multi-polar
and over the long term i think all
rational individuals conclude that
being able uh to rely upon a neutral
non-sovereign
technically secure
ethically sound fair
uh
monetary network
is a reasonable compromise for all sides
a switzerland
that allows no one to victimize anybody
else
and not only is it fair and ethical
it is also
functional and it is uh progressive
because we can build a better world for
eight billion people
on a network which moves money at the
speed of light and moves all forms of
money at the speed of light
and it's clear that gold is not going to
move all forms of money at the speed of
light
and it's pretty clear that we can't have
chinese trading you know a bunch of
asbestos to the russians for a bunch of
oil
at scale
and it's pretty clear to the world that
the system we had was the best we could
do in the 20th century
and it just doesn't work for russians
and ukrainians and people in africa and
asia and south america and the 21st
century
and so i think this is just a big
catalytic event
that invites everybody in the world to
ask the question is there a better way
and i think bitcoin is the better way
and the result will be
hopefully peaceful peaceful resolution
and efficient
settlement
for everybody