Michael Saylor, The Bitcoin Strategy for a New Financial System, Economic Club of Miami
The Economic Club of Miami · 2025-12-17 · 1h 09m · View on YouTube →
Welcome, welcome here to the Moore
building and for our uh winter event for
our holiday holiday event. Um I'd like
to uh my name is Jeremy Schwarz. I'm the
board chair for the Economic Club of
Miami and one of the C co-founders. I I
just want to extend to all of you a a
warm and generous uh thank you for
joining and for being part of this club.
Um when people talk about what it really
makes up the Miami miracle, well, you
guys are it. You really make Miami uh
what it is. It's the people, the talent,
the energy. So, we're very grateful for
you joining us tonight. Um, we're also
grateful for all of our partners and
we're of course very grateful to our
speaker Michael Sailor for joining us uh
for an important discussion. Uh,
again, obviously in the holiday spirit,
we have Hanukkah and Christmas coming
up. Um, so this is especially
appropriate now. Um 2026 offers to be a
very exciting year and so we thought
this would be a wonderful event for all
of you to listen to what Michael has to
say to ask questions and for all of us
to learn to grow and to exchange ideas
with one another. So a big thank you for
all of your gracious uh hosting and
presence. And uh just so you know um
this area we still have access um back
over in the uh the bar area and
obviously at the other uh entry points.
I would like to turn this over to our
executive director and a dynamo in the
social media space Francisco Gonzalez to
sort of run this out. Okay.
>> Thank you Jeremy. And thank you Jeremy
for uh having the great idea to be one
of the co-founders of this club four
years ago. Uh putting Miami even more on
the map globally. Um so yes, as you
mentioned, I'm Francisco Gonzalez,
executive director of the Economic Club
of Miami. Um we've really been growing
like crazy as you can see. Um you know,
we just can't even fit people in the
room anymore. We're going to have to get
bigger rooms. Um but I did want to make
a mention. We're now we now have over
340 active members of the Economic Club
of Miami.
And there's many people here tonight
that this is their first um event as a
member. So if that's you, I'd like you
to please stand. And I know there's some
already standing, but thank you.
Well, welcome.
>> Okay, now down in front from the
cameras. Um also uh yeah we have just a
great event tonight and it wouldn't be
possible again without the support of
our members but also uh some of our
sponsors. Uh so first uh we have an
amazing sponsor host of of this place
here of Oshaka Mama here at the Moore
and that is William Seing and I'm going
to bring up William to give you a nice
welcome as well.
>> Hi how are you? Uh welcome to the more
building. Um, our objective here is to
build a platform for entrepreneurship,
a plat a platform for Miami to compete
against the big cities of the world that
are Dubai, Abu Dhabi, New York, etc. I
think that we're doing an amazing job. I
think that we have a bright future and I
like I always say, it's time to shine.
Time to shine for Miami. So, thank you
for coming. Thank you, Michael and um,
uh, Francisco. We have been
collaborating with the economics club
for a long time. It's a great community
and enjoy the evening and welcome to the
more building.
>> Thank you, William. Again, thank you
again for supporting this event. Um, so
now I also want to say thank you to one
of our members, Craig O Sullivan, who's
up here. And Craig will be uh will be
interviewing um our featured guest
tonight, Michael Sailor, who probably
doesn't need any introduction, but I'm
going to do so anyway. Um, we do have
people on YouTube eventually. So, um,
Michael Sailor is an American
entrepreneur, executive inventor,
author, and philanthropist. He's the
founder and executive chairman of
Strategy, a publicly traded business
intelligence firm that he founded in
1989. Dang, I think there I was playing
Nintendo then. Um,
and it wasn't connected to the internet,
whatever that one is. uh which holds 3%
of the total 21 million Bitcoin supply,
making it one of the top five global
investors in Bitcoin. Uh Michael's also
become one of the biggest ambassadors of
Bitcoin on the planet. He's also the
founder of Alarm.com, named inventor um
uh on 80, I'm sorry, on 48 plus patents.
We'll get you to 80 soon. And author of
the book The Mobile Wave. He founded the
Sailor Academy, a nonprofit that has
provided free education to over two
million students. He's an advocate for
the Bitcoin Standard. Uh you can find
that at hope.com with dual degrees from
MIT in aerospace engineering and history
of science. Um he posts his views on
Xailor s a y l and his website
michael.com. His four-hour interview
with Lex Freriedman summarizes his
thoughts on Bitcoin inflation and the
future of money with 11 million views on
YouTube. We'll try to get you a few more
views tonight. And now I'll turn it over
to Craig Sullivan. I agree. Thanks,
Francisco. Well, welcome to the Economic
Club of Miami, Michael. We're delighted
to have you. I know this has been a long
time coming, but um we're definitely
appreciative of your time and the fact
that you're willing to meet us here in
this rather small and intimate setting.
Certainly, you're used to to the larger
conferences, so we appreciate your
versatility. So, on Friday, NASDAQ
announced that MSTR would remain in the
benchmark NASDAQ 100 index. So,
congratulations on that news. Your
response on X was that Bitcoin hoarding
will continue until the the complaining
stops.
Can you uh explain um a little bit of
the backdrop on on why you posted that?
Uh there was just a a snarky headline in
Reuters where they said Bitcoin hoarder
strategy remains in the NASDAQ 100 and
it was like fake news because there was
never any intention of removing us from
the NASDAQ 100 and it's kind of like a
it's a backwards kind of insult to
suggest that the company just hoards
something and
>> just reminds me of uh of uh you know the
what is the insult of of people doing
anything intelligent that you don't
understand you just call them hoarders
like the people that hoard food when
everybody else is starving to death or
whatever they think you might need it
but uh yeah we're not a hoarder what
we're what we are capitalists so so the
the most fundamental premise is Bitcoin
is digital capital and uh a lot of the
traditional finance establishment
doesn't understand capital and so they
don't recognize a capital asset when and
they see it. So, we're acquiring Bitcoin
as capital the same way that you might
acquire 3% of Manhattan.
So, say you believed in Manhattan and
you go and you buy up 3% of all the raw
land in Manhattan, right? They would
call you a Manhattan real estate
hoarder. But it was never our intention
to hoard the real estate in Manhattan.
It was the intention of people that
bought at Manhattan to develop a great
city. And eventually you build buildings
on that real estate and the buildings
have cash flows and that those are
credit instruments. So our company uh
believes Bitcoin is cyber Manhattan,
right? It's a place that one day
everybody on earth will want to put some
of their money. We think it's the
greatest city in cyerspace. It's the
greatest digital property. Um just like
if you go to Manhattan, you ask people
that live in Manhattan, they think that
their city is the greatest city not just
in America. They think they think it's
the greatest city on earth. And people
have been buying Manhattan real estate
since
1650
every decade for 300 years and they keep
paying more than the previous decade
paid. And it's never been a bad idea to
buy Manhattan because it is the greatest
city. So uh but no one ever called a
Manhattan real estate developer a land
hoarder. I don't think uh maybe they
did. I don't know. But but uh you know
we think that Bitcoin represents the
apex human the apex property of the
human race digital property and um and
our our
rationale is
if it is the apex property in cyerspace
it rec it represents economic spectrum.
It's like um you know once upon a time
people bought up all of the radio
broadcast rights over the United States
and yeah you might have called them you
know spectrum hoarders but you know
without the spectrum there would be no
AT&T or Verizon you can't have mobile
phones so you need the spectrum and so
we view Bitcoin as like economic
spectrum
uh and uh we think it's just going to
get more scarce and more valuable over
time because there's a lot money in the
world. And as people want to move their
money in cyerspace, either through
cyberspace or into cyerspace, they're
going to want to buy up that spectrum.
And so our company's been accumulating
it uh with an eye toward developing it.
And there are a lot of ways to develop
capital. If you if you had $50 billion
of capital, you could use it to launch a
commodities exchange. You could trade
derivatives. You could use it to
underwrite insurance. Insurance
companies have capital. You could turn
it into a bank and you could use it to
buy consumer loans or you could buy
commercial loans. We have chosen to use
it to create and sell credit.
Another way to say it, you've heard of
annuity companies, companies that
actually create annuities. You can buy
an annuity, they'll pay you 7% or 8% or
6%. We're in we're in essence creating
annuities. And uh the most famous one is
STRC and it basically is a digital
credit instrument that right now pays
10.75%
dividend yield monthly in cash.
And the way we do it is we invest that
capital into into Bitcoin which is
appreciating faster and we scrape off
the first 10.75%.
We pass it through the credit investors
and because our we are the capital
investors we hold the capital. We take
the long view. And if you have enough
capital and you have a long enough view,
you can strip the volatility and the
risk off of the instrument and off of
the credit investor.
80 or 90% less risk, 80 or 90% less
volatility and you can extract the
dividend or or or the annuity stream
they want. The remainder goes to the
equity investor. And you know, generally
if you were in the business of creating
annuities for people, you wouldn't just
call a company a Bitcoin hoarder, right?
Any more than you call, you know, the
related company a land hoarder. That's
not what they do, right? Where they're
creating buildings for people to live
in. And
>> but you're a hobbit for sure.
>> Yeah. Um uh we're just believers. Again,
just like if you ever met someone in
Manhattan, you ask them if they're ever
going to sell their apartment, they're
like, "For sell it for what?"
Like literally, people that have a nice
piece of real estate in Manhattan will
say, "I'm giving it to my to my heirs."
And they'll give it to their heirs.
It'll be in the family for the next
hundred years because every place on
earth is a step down. And all you got to
do is go talk to someone that's a big
New Yorker. You'll hear that over and
over again. So our view is, yeah, this
is the apex property, so we're going to
develop it and we're going to enhance it
over time, but no, we're not really
looking to sell.
>> So today you announced another
acquisition, another purchase. I think
it was about 10,600 Bitcoin.
And
when you announced on a Monday though,
that doesn't mean you that you bought it
Monday. That means it could have been
from the last week or so. Correct. Yeah,
we we normally announce those things uh
over the course of a week. So on Monday
morning we'll announce what we did in
the previous week. This week we
announced, you know, something like what
960 million worth of purchases, but a
week ago we also announced about 950 or
960 million purchases. So about a
billion a week for the past two weeks.
So this this announcement was everything
we did Monday through Friday of last
week.
So, what factors do you consider when
making these purchases?
>> Um, we buy Bitcoin whenever we have
money.
>> I I would say tongue and cheek, I only
buy Bitcoin with the money you can't
afford to lose. So, uh, this is the 90th
purchase. And, uh, and so we've done it
90 times. Uh, it's a very simple way to
think of it. So, Bitcoin's been going up
about 45% a year for the past uh five
years.
I expect it to go up 30% on average for
the next 20 years. It was going up 80%
on average 5 years ago. So, it's
decelerating from 80 to 70 to 60 to 50
to 40. And it should continue to
decelerate, you know, towards something
like 1.5x the S&P.
And so that's it's not hard to get to a
forecast of about 30% over over 20
years. But that being the case, the way
I think about Bitcoin is it's a digital
monopoly on capital. It's the world
reserve capital Network that's growing
30% a year that you can purchase at one
times revenue. So if you're the CEO of a
company and I came to you and said, I
have a monopoly that's growing 30% a
year for the next 20 years and you can
buy it at one times revenue. The
question is, would you do the deal? And
of course, the answer is everybody would
do the deal. Right? If anybody ever
said, I have a company growing 30% a
year for the next 20 years, and they'll
sell themselves to you at one times
revenue. You're like, well, why are they
so stupid? Like, no one's ever that
stupid. The last time Google bought a
high growth company, they paid 27 times,
30 times revenue, 10 times revenue.
Normally, you pay 10, 20, 30 times
revenue for a high growth company. So a
high growth company that'll sell itself
at one times revenue is pretty
extraordinary deal. Now for us though
it's a much simpler decision. It's not
just a monopoly growing 30% a year for
the next 20 years that we can grow buy
at one times revenue. We can buy it
risk-f free. Okay. Well, why can I buy
it risk- free?
Because my company is constructed uh for
Bitcoin maximalist. The only people that
buy my equity are people that believe
Bitcoin is going to win and is going to
grow 30% a year. If you didn't think
Bitcoin was going to grow faster than
the S&P index, there's no way you would
buy MSTR.
Okay? If you thought, you know, that
might have been a debate back in 2020,
but but after the company bought Bitcoin
89 times in a row, if you're still
holding the equity, you have to believe
in Bitcoin. So when when we buy Bitcoin,
we've already stripped the existential
risk off of the investment. You know,
what matters is not whether anybody else
in the world thinks Bitcoin is risky.
What matters is do my equity investors
think Bitcoin is risky. And so I'm doing
an acquisition which is by definition a
creative without risk and I'm getting
the deal at one times revenue, right?
and and we're we're creating a very
transparent credit profile, a very
transparent performance profile, and
that means that our hurdle rate is 30%
risk-free.
So, you know, any if you were to pitch
me anything, if you said I have the best
startup idea ever, I guarantee you 40% a
year for the next decade, I would think
that's not as good as the deal I have
buying Bitcoin. You could promise me 50%
a year for the next 20 years. we
wouldn't do the deal because I would
have to convince a hundred outside
equity investors that your deal is
better than Bitcoin and I wouldn't be
able to convince them. Number one, but
number two, it would be a dilutive
distraction. So, we have a very simple
business model. It's just we just buy
Bitcoin. We expect 30%. We know it'll be
volatile. It'll be 30% with 30 V over 20
years. And right now it's 4050 V. And um
and if you have the ability to just keep
doing the same trade over and over
again, it makes sense. You could think
of it as, you know, maybe one of the the
all-time great rollups
where you're just rolling up uh you
know, a a digital asset with a limited
supply
and every time you buy a bit more,
there's that much less supply in the
market. The scarcity goes up. the risk
doesn't go up because let's face it, if
Bitcoin goes to zero tomorrow, it
doesn't matter whether I own 1% of it or
2% or 3% of it or half a percent of it.
It's it's irrelevant, right? I mean,
it's kind of like back to back to the
Manhattan example. If you've decided you
believe in Manhattan and you bought 1%
of Manhattan, you might as well buy two
or four because if Manhattan sinks under
the ocean, you're going to be bankrupt
regardless, right? there's nothing you
can do if Manhattan sinks, you know,
beneath the earth. But, you know, once
you've accepted that as the system
systemic existential risk and your
opinion is Manhattan is not sinking
beneath the ocean, then you know, you've
already got a basis, you know, in the
city. You've already managed the rest
and and the least risky, most decreative
thing you can do is just continue on
your strategy.
At the Caner Crypto Conference held here
in Miami last month, you mentioned that
there are two important days in
everyone's life. The day they're born
and the day they realize why they're
here. When did you uh determine your
calling and how are you certain that it
was your existential purpose?
You know what's interesting is what you
discovered Bitcoin during the COVID
lockdowns when the world turned upside
down and uh interest rates went to zero.
And I would liken it to say you own $500
million of real estate in a city and and
there was a pandemic and the mayor took
over and the mayor decided to reduce all
rents to zero forever for the public
good and then just sent you a memo
saying we expect you to accept zero
rents on your building forever because
otherwise you're a bad citizen.
And if if that happened to you and if
the building was still worth 500
million, you might think, I'm going to
sell the building and move to another
city where I get respected a bit more
because this is offensive, right? Or or
you could stay in the city and accept
zero forever and go bankrupt
>> and then people will just ridicule you
uh for being stupid and you went
bankrupt and you probably deserved it.
So we got to that point and I thought,
well, you know, the cost of capital went
to zero. the Jerome Pal literally said,
"We're lowering interest rates to zero.
I'm not even thinking about thinking
about raising interest rates for four
years." Like you go see the press
conference. So at that point, I had 500
million. And I thought, it's either a
fast death or a slow death or we're
going to have to move, take a risk.
We're going to have to transform oursel
uh and fight our way out of this. So we
decided to take our 500 million and buy
something that where it wasn't rent
controlled to zero. And we started
looking for a capital asset that was not
already highly appreciated. And what I
wanted was something like gold, a cross
between gold and a monopoly
on uh a digital monopoly. So I wanted
like the Facebook of of money or I
wanted Google for money or Microsoft for
money. the the best investment ideas
have been these um the fang stocks now
mag seven stocks but fang Google Apple
Facebook Amazon I thought can I actually
buy a digital monopoly
on capital and and Bitcoin looked like
the best aspects of Google or Apple and
it looked like the best aspects of gold
and non you know a non-s sovereign store
of value bearer instrument and I thought
I kind of like the idea that of you have
portable capital you I give you a
billion dollar. I drop you in Africa and
I say, "Buy anything you want. You got
to hold it for 30 years." There's not a
single thing you would buy in Africa.
Not a company, not an index, not a
credit instrument, not a currency,
nothing. And you wouldn't buy a billion
of gold because they wouldn't let you
out of Africa. They'd steal the gold,
right? And and so the issue is what are
you going to buy where you need to move
the capital asset, right? In the Middle
Ages of the Renaissance, people bought
uh art. you know, they bought very very
valuable art from the Italian masters
and uh and they bought it so they could
run for their life when they had to flee
the city state when they were the
minority. Uh so the the struggle for
portable property goes back, you know,
thousands and thousands of years. It's
always been a human problem. So we
thought, you know, Bitcoin looks like
portable property, but it was digital.
And if it's did, you know, if I if I had
gold and I and gold was like portable
capital for thousands of years, like
everybody agreed that gold was capital
for thousands of years. Even people that
wanted to kill each other and hate each
other and they couldn't agree on
anything else, they could agree that
they wanted to kill you for your gold,
which by the way is it's a big deal
because, you know, in South America when
the Spaniards show up, you know, the
Aztecs thing because they didn't
actually think of gold was money. the
Spaniards did and they brought the gold
back to Europe where everybody the
Spaniards wanted to kill also agreed it
was money. And so it was a big deal that
people agreed the gold was money. But if
you if you had a genie and three wishes
and you said, "How do you make gold
better?" You would say, "Well, you know,
first I want to make it impossible to
mine any more gold and cap it at 21
million gold coins." And then you would
say, "I want it to be weightless,
invisible, and I want to be able to
teleport it." And then the third ask
would be I want to make it programmable
so the billion AIs can transform it a
billion times an hour and send it to
another billion computers and I can put
it on 8 billion iPhones and Android
phones because because that way
everybody is going to have this uh
powerful thing and maybe it'll you know
maybe it'll transform itself in 3700
iterations over the weekend and make you
a lot of money. That's not going to
happen with gold. It's not going to
happen with real estate. It's not going
to happen with soybeans. It's not going
to happen with art. It's not going to
happen with with uh credit portfolios
and security portfolios. So, I thought,
you know, digital a digital monopoly on
capital asset. We're going to take our
500 million. We're going to buy it.
And uh it was first
first we were uh I would say it was out
of desperation and frustration.
It's like someone told you you're going
to die and you're like, "Okay, I guess I
will flee for my life with whatever I
can take." And then it became
opportunistic because the stock tripled,
volatility went through the roof, and we
could borrow money for free. And if
someone were to give you a billion
dollars for free for five years to, you
know, invest in your business, would you
take the money?
>> Yeah. I was like, after we were just
about to go, you know, out of business
six months earlier, we thought, okay,
now someone's going to give us a billion
dollars for free. We're going to go buy
Bitcoin with this money. So then we
became the biggest issue of convertible
bonds in the world. and and uh we issued
like you know 101 12 billion dollars of
them and we worked that but but
ultimately uh I would say that was the
opportunistic phase and and in that
phase the product was the equity and
then the tactic was the credit
but we went through these iterations
challenge and response and necessity is
the mother of invention and so when we
we barred senior debt we had IBID doc
covenants that choked us to death and so
we couldn't do that anymore and then we
did asset back finance ing where we
pledged the bitcoin and then the bank
failed and the bitcoin crashed and that
created hysteria so we couldn't do that
anymore. So then we did the $10 billion
convertible bonds and then we maxed out
the convertible bond market and uh all
the convertible bond buyers ran out of
money and they literally didn't have any
more money. We' just taken you know too
much of the market and uh along the way
I learned a lot. I got a PhD in leverage
and what I learned
I became very you know when when you
borrow money and your bank fails you
know you you learn a lot um by the way
it's much better that way than if you
get margin called by a bank that's
collapsed that's much better than
getting margin called when the bank is
healthy because we got to buy the loan
back at a big discount
but um
but I became very disenchanted with uh
corporate bonds and 144A offerings. For
those of you who don't know much about
it, a 144A offering is an
over-the-counter bond issue when you
sell it to a bunch of institutions. And
it's a really fancy term and they make
it sound good, but here's what it is.
It's like one dude in a back alley
trading between 37 guys baseball cards.
It's an awful market. Okay, so
over-the-counter bonds mean yeah, you
you can sell 500 million of bonds.
They're are liquid. the bid ass spread
is 3% and they trade 30% cheaper than
their fair value. And so I learned I
didn't know anything about this before I
got started, but we worked our way
through and I just realized that that
you're not going to grow the business
and there's no future if you're selling
bonds over the counter through the
convertible bond market or even the junk
bond market.
uh the credit uh and then I became more
of a you know first I didn't understand
capital until you know a near-death
experience and I had to think about
money then I didn't really understand
bonds until we had worked our way
through every part of the bond market
and then I just became very critical of
the bond market I just realized it was
crippled and it occurred to me that most
corporate issuers or bonds
are issuing crippled instruments for the
that tactically
uh in order to fund a project, but the
but the credit itself is not good. It's
not good to own it. Like, it's an awful
If you had a bond that was worth $100
and it traded at $52 and it was illquid
and only traded one day a week, that's
not good for you, right? And uh so we
decided that we needed something more
scalable and we went to to the preferred
equity market and we created a preferred
equity instrument to raise money with
the idea that we were going to put
together every good idea we'd seen and
we're going to duck the bad ideas. And
the good ideas are take the take the
credit instrument public, give it a
happy four-letter ticker, give it a
name, let the retail uh investors and
the public investors buy it. The
difference between over-the-counter
and IPO.
Over-the-counter means it's illegal for
you to buy this instrument. The regul
the securities law make it illegal for a
normal person to buy it. You have to
have a hund00 million. And let's say you
had a billion dollars. You still can't
buy it unless you actually have an
account with the bank that's selling it.
Okay? So, if I wanted to make it
insanely difficult to buy something, I
would do it that way. Um, public means
that 200 million people can buy it in 10
seconds. Okay? So, it's not like one is
a little bit better than the other one.
One is good, the other is awful. So, we
decided we were going to sell a credit
instrument to the public. We're going to
IPO it. We're going to put it on NASDAQ.
But then you think, well, I can't have a
five-year bond that I take public
because in two years or three years, the
duration won't be long enough to make it
useful. There's not enough liquidity.
So, we wanted to make it public. We
wanted to be perpetual. We wanted to put
a shelf registration on it so we could
sell it. There are days when we would
sell $45 million worth of this credit
instrument in a few hours. We just
liquid sell it. We could sell five 50
million a day, hundred million a day,
whatever. You can't do that with an OTC
bond. So, we put a shelf registration
together with a preferred equity, took
it public, backed it with a digital
capital asset called Bitcoin. And um you
know, and then we discovered, oh, we
didn't want to pay the money back,
right? Because if you're going to borrow
the money to invest forever, you don't
want to pay the money back. So, so it
turns out that credit investors like to
be paid back, and if you don't pay them
the money back, they require a higher
credit spread. So, we ended up, you
know, uh, selling these things and say
offering a 10% dividend at part. And I
thought 10% was a lot. And then I
thought about it and I realized, well,
we're collecting 30%.
10%, you know, if we pay 10 and we
collect 30. If you work out the math
over 10 years, it works out to the to
90% of the economics go to the common
equity investors and 10% goes to the
credit investor. And that's a pretty
good deal for the equity. So we paid a
bit more
and the bug became the feature and then
we discovered that we had inadvertently
created the world's best credit
instrument and the product is not the
equity the product is the credit because
the product we created is a you know is
a thing you can buy online like STRC
that'll pay you 10 or 10 say it's 10%
dividend it pays you a 10% dividend and
it's a return of capital so It's tax
deferred. So that if you're a New
Yorker, it's like a bank account that
pays you 22%. If you live in Miami, it's
like a bank account that pays you 18%.
And of course, who wants a bank account
that pays them 18%. Like, yeah, right.
Of course, we all do, right? Because
currently the money markets pay you 370
basis points and it's taxable. And
that's the best it's ever going to get
for you. Because if you go to Europe,
it's 150 basis points and if you go to
Japan, it's 50 basis points. And if you
go to Switzerland, it's minus 50 basis
points. So now we get to the final
punchline, like why are we here? Well,
well, here's what we realized is um we
can create digital credit and we can
strip 80 to 90% of the volatility off of
Bitcoin. We can strip somewhere between
80 and 90% of the risk off the
instrument. We can pass through 10% or 9
or 11 or 12% uh return and we can make
it tax deferred
and
there's a $300 trillion credit market
and that digital credit pays you two to
four times more than every other type of
credit.
So if we do that, we could no reason why
you can't just digitally transform 5% of
the market and 5% of 300 trillion
dollars now is 15 trillion. It's a lot
of money, but by the time we get there,
presumably the market's doubled and it's
$30 trillion. So So it's insane. And
then I I'll make one more point and I'll
and I'll stop for your next question,
which is
I first realized that Bitcoin was
digital capital,
but you know, digital capital is like um
it's like you got a three-year-old kid
and you give them a million dollars
worth of real estate in the middle of
Bickl. It's dirt, no cash flows.
And in 30 years, maybe it'll be worth a
lot of money. And if you want to get
cash flows out of it, you got to form a
real estate development company. You got
to design a building, get a construction
loan, build the building, market the
building, rent out the building, deal
with all the politics and the
maintenance, and then maybe you get some
cash flows. But not easy for a
three-year-old kid. Not easy for most 30
years old. So if you go to the same kid
and you say or the parent, you say,
"I'll just give you a credit instrument.
It pays you $10,000 a month forever
starting now."
Okay. Well, how many people would prefer
to have the credit? Right? By the way,
the world is bu even if the capital
assets going up 30% a year. The better
deal is take the capital asset, but most
of the people like they can't wait 20
years or 30 years with no cash flow.
They want the money. So it turns out
that converting capital into credit that
is the mission of the company in the
same way that a real estate developer
takes a bunch of raw land and turns it
into a building and either the people
are living in the building or the person
that's collecting the rents is getting
paid some steady income. um we realize
that we're kind of put here uh to create
that digital credit and that digital
credit is then the stepping stone to the
final thing and the final thing is
digital money and the idea of digital
money is not 10% dividend yield with a
10va it's eight or 7% yield with a zero
vault right what if I give you a bank
account that pays you seven or 8% with
zero volt put $99.71
in, you get $99.71
out, but until you take the money out,
you get 4% more than the risk-free rate
and the currency that you live in.
Right? That is the perfect product. I
submit to you, why I used to think the
iPhone was the perfect product, but the
iPhone, you got to actually be able to
hold it and look at it, and you got to
be awake or maybe be able to hear or be
able to see. But you know a bank account
that pays you 8% or 7%
you could be deaf, dumb, blind in a coma
unborn child. You still want that. You
want that for your heirs not born for 20
years, right? So So what is it that
everybody on earth wants, right? And and
you know in the English language there's
a word for what everybody in the on
earth wants for universal utility and
the word is money, right? You want
money. Okay? When I give you a bank
account that pays you double what sofur
pays you. If I give you double the money
market or if I give you you live in
Japan and I give you 6% or 8% in yen,
I'm literally just giving you free
money. Okay, I know it sounds difficult.
It is difficult. It's like building
nuclear reactors in order to give you
free electricity or one penny a kilowatt
hour electric. It's hard, right? You you
basically have to create a layer of
digital capital. Not our doing.
Then you have to create a layer of
digital credit. It takes a lot of equity
capital, right? We have 60 billion now.
We'll probably have the most digital
equity capital in the world forever at
this point because no one's going to
catch us on this network. And if you
have that credit layer, the last layer,
digital money, can be created by
partnering with a bank or a money
manager. like you just basically go to a
large bank or Black Rockck or a Vanguard
or the likes and then you create 80%
credit 20% cash equivalents put a 10%
buffer of currency reserves on top of it
to strip the last ball each day and you
have just put shock absorbers on the
credit and the credit is of course sort
of like damped volatility stripped
riskstripped capital, right? And that's
the three-step process. So,
what the day I realized why I was here
is I realized we're here to fix the
money, right? We're here to give a
billion people a bank account that pays
them 8%.
When the rest of the world wants them to
take nothing, right? In Switzerland,
nothing. Right? In Japan, nothing. In
Europe, 1% and the US about to be 2 and
a.5%. When the Fed lowers sofur to a two
handle or something, you will be getting
2%. And and the actual increase in the
monetary monetary system is like 7% a
year for 100 years. So if you don't beat
7%, you're just getting poorer in
relative basis. And right now, the only
way for the average person to beat that
is to gamble. You have to gamble on
equity. You have to guess. And I'm of
the opinion when you're a 70 year old
retiree, you shouldn't have to gamble.
You shouldn't have to gamble on equity.
It's not right. Right. The entire world
somehow decided that e that that capital
was buying the S&P index, right? You
have to buy a portfolio of equities and
and what about just giving people a
savings account that actually preserves
their wealth and they don't have to
gamble on equities or the like. And so
that's what we're here for, right? We're
we're digitally transforming the credit
markets, but the big idea is fix the
money in the world and fix the money
with technology.
>> Yeah, that's great. And you you've
already discussed some of this, but
maybe you can expound upon it uh for the
next question. Last week when you were
in Abu Dhabi for Bitcoin Mana, you
mentioned um Satoshi Nakamoto's uh idea
that the future is corporations holding
Bitcoin to create high-powered digital
money. Um can you explain the playbook
that a bank or a nation state should
follow to achieve this?
>> Yeah. Um,
so and this was uh this is an
observation we first got to when we
created stretch. It was like a Bitcoin
back T- bill, like a one-mon T bill. And
the idea was we modify the dividend rate
to strip the maximum volatility off it.
And it looks like right now we can
probably get that instrument to
somewhere between a five and a 10 volt.
like it's probably going to move between
97 and 100 or 98 or 99 and 100, but
we're never going to get it to zero
vault by ourself at the credit layer.
So, and we pay a monthly dividend.
Well, the ideal thing would be
would be we pass it through to a bank,
first Bank of Abu Dhabi or Emirates Bank
or Bank of Bahrain or could you could do
it with Morgan Stanley or JP Morgan, you
do it with any bank. uh and
the bank strips the last 10 points or
five points of volatility off it by
putting uh a small currency reserve on
top and then you can draw down the
reserve. If it if stretch is trading 99,
you just draw down 10% of a of a
reserve. If it's trading 98, you draw
down 20%. When it bounces back, you
replenish the reserve, you take some of
the dividends, you put them into the
reserve, and you just keep this reserve
buffer. It's like a shock absorber on a
car. Like how do you get a car to like
roll smoothly over a bumpy road? You
need some kind of shocks on it. So
that's one thing that you do, but you
need a partner to do it. You need the
counterparty. You can't do it yourself.
The other thing the bank does is you
convert monthly dividends into daily,
right? So you create you create a daily
dividend stream. The third thing you do
is you deal with liquidity fluctuations.
So maybe you make it, you could make it
50% credit, 50% currency equivalence or
80% credit, 20% currency equivalence,
but you actively manage the currency
layer. And by currency equivalence, I
mean like one month treasury bills. You
put that in. And so if you get hit with
a you get a billion dollar fund and you
get hit with a hund00 million of
redemptions in a single day, you sell
the currency. You don't sell the credit
because the currency is a thousand times
more liquid, 10,000 times more liquid
than the credit is. So you sell the
currency in order to avoid uh pushing
the NAV up and down. And um so the
currency is a liquidity buffer, you
know, and then that reserve is the
volatility buffer and through active
management you convert a monthly to a
daily thing.
Then you put it on a platform, rebrand
it, and then the last value add it is
get the regulator to approve the thing
to greenlight it. Right? And so what I'm
describing is digital money. If you you
can create it in the form of a of a
coin, by the way, you can create um a
stable coin type instrument that pays
8%, but you would need a digital assets
regulator to approve that.
You know, imagine stable coins that paid
8% backed by Bitcoin, right? That would
just eat the world, right? Uh if you do
it in a fund like an ETF like Black
Rockck or Vanguard do all the time that
you even JP Morgan has money market ETF
funds, if you do it in a fund, you need
a securities regulator to approve it.
And then if you do it in a bank account,
you would want the banking regulator to
approve it. So if you want to create
high-powered digital money, right, the
idea is it's perfectly pegged to the
dollar or, you know, you could do it in
the yen or the euro too if you want to
peg it to those. But at the end of the
day, some somewhere in the range of it
could be as low as 60 as high as 80% of
all the capital in the world really
wants to be in the dollar, right? So
that's the big kahuna here. So you peg
it to the dollar, you put it on the
platform,
you actively manage it
and then you reduce
you reduce that um uh that last
volatility uh level to zero. At that
point, you know, you've got the
platform, you got the sales force, you
know, everybody's got a, you know, all
the big banks in the world, they have
they either have a big sales force or
they have a big platform that they can
move it on. And I think the real the
real um challenge, it isn't going to be
technical at all. It all comes down to
regulation. And the and the countries
that are most advanced are either going
to be UAE, Bahrain, or the USA. I think
that uh the Swiss are way too slow. Uh
Singapore's lost its nerve. They're not
going to do this. The Chinese are too
more interested in control than they are
in innovation. Uh the Europeans more
interested in control than innovation.
The Canadians, the Australians, they'll
wait. So the the um competition to
create the world's greatest digital
money, the first digital bank that
offers a digital money account that pays
you
400 basis points more than the risk-free
rate that will be determined somewhere
between the Middle East and here
depending upon uh the conviction right
and the clarity and the ambition of the
individual actors. And I obviously I
don't think everybody will do it at the
same time. I think someone will do it,
right? And and what's the play?
Like you know what I said uh to all the
and I met with a bunch of banks, all the
sovereigns in the Middle East. I said
the $200 billion idea is you take your
sovereign wealth fund and you either buy
digital capital, digital credit or
digital equity. If you don't trust
anybody, you buy digital capital. Right?
If you think the credit markets are
broken because 3% or 4% isn't really
enough, then you buy digital credit,
right?
You know, and then
and then if you believe in digital
credit, you could buy the digital
equity. That would be like my common
equity, MSTR, or the equity in another
Bitcoin treasury company creating
credit. And there's two others right
now. There's MetaPlanet and there's
Strive. They're also creating digital
credit. But that's the big idea. The
bigger idea is you have your bank start
to custody Bitcoin
and then there's $2 trillion worth of
digital capital out there and is
unbanked and so you'll have hundreds of
billions and eventually trillions of
dollars and that's like a$ two trillion
dollar idea. You create the digital
credit by extending credit on on the
underlying capital and that's a bigger
idea. But the biggest idea is ironically
the simplest idea. Like a lot of people
don't want a nuclear reactor in their
backyard, but they want free unlimited
electricity.
And if I give you if I said, "Hey, my
state has free unlimited electricity."
You know, not one in a hundred people
would say, "Well, how did you get free
unlimited electricity?" They would just
show up for the free unlimited food.
Free unlimit. I mean free unlimited
generally is a very good marketing point
and people very
they very seldom say how did you make it
free and unlimited but they think that
free and unlimited is good. So no one
would complain about the nuclear reactor
in the desert if you gave free unlimited
electricity. And so in this case,
the crypto world oftentimes, you know,
they want they want you to learn to do
very complicated things. And in the
Bitcoin world, we would say you got to
study it for a 100 hours and you got to
rethink economics and rethink politics
and rethink monetary theory. And
somewhere between a 100 hours and a thou
thousand hours, you get it. But the
average person doesn't want to spend a
100 hours or a thousand hours. They just
want something quick and easy and free.
Okay? So
the $20 trillion idea very simple is we
have a bank in the UAE and the bank has
a digital bank account. If you want to
put your money in a conventional bank
account, we pay you three and a half%.
And if you and if you want to put it in
a digital bank account, we'll pay you
8%.
Okay, what's the catch? Well, you have
to believe in digital assets,
right? You have to believe in digital
capital and digital credit.
You're like, well, I don't know. I mean,
is it uh is it safe? Well, let me let me
get a different analogy. Conventional
money markets are like trains,
right? You move a lot of stuff over over
a train track, you know, and it's steel
rails.
And uh digital uh digital money is like
airplanes. It's like airlines. They're
made of aluminum. They shake a little
bit, make a little bit of noise. They go
up, they come down. there's two pilots,
you know, people worry about it, you
know, it's like and and uh you know,
it's not for everybody. You carry a lot
you'll move a lot more freight on a
train or maybe a container ship if you
like. There's slow, there's faster,
there's fast, but in time enough people
fly around on airplanes and we get
comfortable with airplanes. And you
know, there are advantages to airplanes
like we can go from here to Singapore
and it's hard to get there on a train,
right?
are, you know, it's like people used to
go the safe way to travel was on a ship
to Europe,
you know, it's like, well, that's the
conventional way, but at some point,
right, I mean, you got to move on to the
new thing. And so, so the digital idea
is you just, you know, if you go through
the process of create the digital fund,
put it in a digital bank, that's very
simple. There's $200 trillion dollar
worth of bank credit, money market
credit. Like why do people buy corporate
bonds or junk bonds? Not because they
want the bond. It's just they don't want
to get paid nothing, right? People are
people take credit risk for yield.
People take dur Why do people buy a 10
or 20 year bond not because they want to
wait 20 years to see if they get their
money back. They buy it because it pays
more than the one-month bond. If I if I
didn't have to take duration risk and if
I didn't have to take credit risk and I
just got paid double, you know, junk
bonds only pay you 5% in Europe, right?
The credit spread between investment
grade bonds and sovereign debt is 70
basis points. It's it's what they call
returnfree risk,
right?
Another way to say it's all garbage.
Okay? Like most conventional credit,
it's all gar. It's illquid. It's got
it's got no return. It's got a huge
amount of risk. People don't really want
it. It's just there's nothing better. So
you give someone a bank account that
pays 8% backed by digital capital. What
happens? You slurp 20 trillion dollars
into your bank. But by the way, that
second idea, you know, have the bank
custody Bitcoin. That's a good idea for
crypto billionaires. The crypto
billionaires send their money to UAE
because now they can get a loan at sofur
plus 50 basis points on their Bitcoin.
That's a good idea for crypto
billionaires. The third idea, digital
money, account that pays 8%. That's
every billionaire, right? That's that's
just everybody, you know, even the
people that hate Bitcoin. Even the
people that don't know what it is.
Everybody with money, small, midsize,
large. It's a bank account that pays you
8%. What do I do? I'm just going to wire
you billions and billions of dollars of
actual dollars from Australia and Canada
and Singapore. And if the Chinese would
let me, I would wire it out of China,
but they won't let me. But it will it
will flow from every market where there
is an account control into the bank.
And so what did I tell them? I told
them, you want to be the Switzerland of
the 21st century. Switzerland's not
going to be the Switzerland of the 21st
century. They've already missed it,
right? if you want to be the the banking
capital of the world in the 20th century
and and draw tens of trillions or
hundreds of trillions of dollars
eventually into your country. And I
said, "You don't want the people, you
just want the money, right? Like, think
about this for a second, right? If you
could just have all the money of a
billion people come to your country and
the people left behind, you're better
off." That's the idea, right?
Don't draw the human capital, just draw
the capital. And the way to draw the
crypto capital is you create crypto
credit. You custody Bitcoin. The way to
draw all the capital is create digital
money,
right? It's like,
you know, how to operate airplanes. I'm
afraid of them. You know, there's a fire
in the jet engine, right? It's, you
know, it's a it's a fire. You know how
to operate nuclear reactors. No one
really
no one really un they don't care that
they don't know how to refine crude oil
or create explosives or build airplanes.
They don't care. All they know is the
United States is the most powerful
country on earth. And so therefore they
trust us with their money. And so this
is an arms race for the future of money.
I don't really know who will win it, but
my money is somewhere between the UAE
and the USA. Believe it or not, the USA
was was behind regressive and getting
worse 15 months ago and we have flipped.
And so, you know, it's not clear to me
that the that one USA bank won't get
there first. You have um a very
supportive head of the SEC. You have a
very supportive head of the CFTC. You
have a very supportive head of the
Treasury and the banking apparatus in
the United States. between those three,
I don't think there have been three more
progressive regulators working for a
more progressive president
in uh in the century, right? Not in a
long time. So, the US definitely has a
fighting chance. But Abu Dhabi's got a
lot of very aggressive people. They like
digital technology.
They like money
and and they know that there's there's
no way. By the way, if you go to if you
go to Abu Dhabi and you go to the top
floor of of Adia and you look down the
sovereign wealth fund and you look down,
they're building Manhattan in the
desert.
Their aspiration is to build Manhattan
in the desert and they know you're not
going to do it without a lot of money
and not without and without taking risk
and being uh progressive. You're not
other places, they don't feel the need.
I I think the Europeans feel like
they've already got it covered. They're
all fine, right? And others don't feel
the need. But in UAE, actually, they
have ambition and they know that they
can't play it safe. They're going to
have to embrace new ideas. I think that
they're the first city talking seriously
about licensing air taxis. Wow. Right. I
mean and so there are a lot of roarshots
test you know that tell you a lot about
a culture and the attitude of the people
and and the way they deal with
technology and whether they think it's
an opportunity or it's a threat tells
you a lot about the society.
So last week, strategy sent a letter to
global index provider MSCI, that's
Morgan Stanley Capital International,
challenging its proposal to exclude
digital asset treasury companies from ex
stock market indexes, which are uh used
as industry benchmarks.
A decision is expected next month. So
can you walk us through some of your uh
concerns and what a successful outcome
would look like?
You know, I just I just make a point to
start though, which is, you know, the
crypto industry struggled against being
debanked, you know, for the entire
history of the industry. This is just uh
you know, it's a a politically driven
action to sort of debank digital assets
companies, but really just just block
them from an index. It's it's uh it's
misguided. It's a little bit politically
motivated. is probably being fed by
short sellers
and but it's not it's a it's a third
order issue. At the end of the day, it
won't matter one way or the other. Uh
because
you know if the index if the index
decided to drop companies with
intellectual property, it wouldn't stop
streaming video and streaming music.
If you look at the entire capital
market, their idea is if you have more
than 50% of your assets in digital
assets, maybe that might be an issue for
them. But every successful company in
the world has more than 50% of their
assets in some kind of asset. You can't
have an airline without airplanes. You
can't have Disney without theme parks.
You can't have streaming music without
streaming music rights. You can't have
Verizon and AT&T without Spectrum. You
literally can't create mobile
communications, right? So, so every one
of the you can't have real estate
companies without real estate assets.
You, you know, you can't have oil and
gas without oil reserves and you can't
have timber without timber reserves. So,
in essence,
you know, the proposal is uh is a bit
confused. I I don't know whether they'll
go through it or not. I mean, I think
we're engaged right now to point out to
them that that it's irrational and uh
it's a little bit prejuditial, right?
What they're really doing is they're is
they're blocking the development of the
digital assets industry,
but it's happened. You know, we've
struggled against this in our industry.
When we first announced we bought
Bitcoin, our insurance company dropped
us, right? We got we got deinsurance. I
actually had to underwrite the DNO
insurance for my own company for four
years and and it took it took in essence
uh I don't know we had to after we made
$50 billion they decided that they would
start insuring us again and now the
insurance companies insurance the banks
didn't bank the industry and that
changed you know uh the accounting
profession had accounting which didn't
allow us to ever make money we could
only lose money it was like it was
literally toxic accounting where you
could take you had to take every loss
but you could never show a gain ever and
that was fixed you know so we've had
hostile tax hostile accounting hostile
banking hostile insurance and and
hostile media coverage you know
we ann this is funny you know I'm not
going to mention the newspaper but you
can guess we announced we bought Bitcoin
our stock quadrupled and the first story
was crazy CEO risks his shareholders
moneym
It's working for now, but we'll see if
it we'll see if it crashes eventually.
Then the stock went up by a factor of 10
and it traded down 40%. And they wrote a
story CEO bet, you know, sailor bet
billions on Bitcoin and lost. Right?
That was the second story. And then the
stock went to 140 billion and then it
traded down to 70 billion. And after we
had actually increased our enterprise
value by a factor of a 100red, the story
was company lost 70 billion over the
past year. So it's three negative
stories in five years
in the time period when the digital
assets when the people that bought
Bitcoin made $2 trillion.
They managed to avoid the $2 trillion
capital gain, the hundred billion dollar
equity gain. And so all of these
industries, they all have a hard time
with the new idea. eventually
they embrace it with um with MSCI. I
don't know. We'll we'll see. I mean,
their their idea is like companies
shouldn't own digital assets. And I I
think that they're studying it right
now. I think they'll get a lot of
feedback from a lot of investors, from a
lot of companies, from a lot of policy
makers, and hopefully they'll uh they'll
take the the rational course forward.
But it doesn't matter at the end of the
day. It's like someone saying, "I heard
that one of the indexes didn't want to
have real estate companies in the
index." It's not going to stop people
from building real estate because the
real estate is necessary. If they
dropped insurance companies from the
index because they had capital, by the
way, you can't have insurance without
capital. If they dropped the banks
because they had capital, it wouldn't
stop banking and it won't stop
insurance. In in our particular case, it
won't stop the advance of digital credit
because at the end of the day, the
problem you're solving is how do you
give someone a bank account that pays 8%
or give them a credit instrument that
pays 10% that's tax deferred, right? And
and that problem digital credit or the
opportunity for digital capital is much
bigger. you know the the index will will
either do the right thing or it will
marginalize itself by doing something
which you know misses the next billion
people's interest.
>> All right, final question. Do you think
Bitcoin's four-year cycle is dead?
>> Yeah, I mean I I think there's this this
is repeated add infinitum and you know
fouryear cycle, four-ear cycle, fourear
cycle. There are certain tropes that
keep getting repeated. Um
I think it has its origins in the fact
that you know Satoshi implemented the
having 50% of all the Bitcoin that will
ever exist was mined in the first four
years and then there was a having and
then 25% came in the next four years and
then there was a having and then 12 a.5%
came. So one can certainly argue for the
first 12 years the it was supply driven
because the amount of Bitcoin being put
on the market was large by the miners
and then each having event cut that
supply in half and then it you know then
it went to six and a quarter sorry it's
whatever and then it went to three and
an eighth or something and so we're at
the point right now where it's become
somewhere in the range of a I would say
a second order to a third order driver.
The actual liquidity in the market, you
know, depending upon your for your
estimates is like 20 billion to50
billion are the estimates of daily spot
liquidity and a hundred billion dollars
of derivatives liquidity a day.
The Bitcoin being mined by the natural
miners is uh 450 Bitcoin a day. So at
current prices, you're talking about $40
million.
So $40 million of supply coming on the
market each day versus between 20
billion to a hundred billion dollars of
trading. It suggests to you that the
that that the supply side is not driving
the market right now.
And if it was if it was um and that's
the only argument for the four-year
cycle really, it's being overwhelmed by
other structural developments when um if
if you think about the annual supply at
450 Bitcoin a day, you know, you're kind
of getting in you're in the 16 billion
to 18 billion dollar worth of natural
Bitcoin from natural sellers available
to sell each year. So every time someone
buys $16 billion worth of Bitcoin,
that's one annual supply.
So my company bought more than that.
Black Rockck's buying more than that. If
JP Morgan turns on credit, they will
issue $16 billion of credit and that'll
be one more turn. And so if you look at
the formation of the credit networks
when um when the SEC took the handcuffs
off of IBIT uh options, they they were
crippling the derivatives market for
IBIT options and on the regulated
markets up until like a few months ago
when they uh when they first of all they
made it illegal to trade options for
four years. Then they turned on the spot
ETFs and the spot ETFs grew to a hundred
billion dollars in like 15 months. Then
the options market got to 10 billion and
then in a couple of weeks it went from
10 billion to 50 billion.
And so structural things like uh
unhandcuffing or normalizing the options
market turning on the CFTC just
greenlighted native uh spot bitcoin
trading on uh the Chicago mercantile
exchange right the CFTC just
greenlighted it for regulated exchange
in the US and then they greenlighted the
use of Bitcoin as collateral for those
transactions that's going to create 10
2050 billion dollars of increase
trading. So, the structural changes by
the regulators and by the banking and
the trading establishment are way
overwhelming
the qu the four-year cycle quote unquote
which is built into the protocol.
And so, at this point, the thing to be
watching is the formation of the credit
networks and the formation of the
capital networks. And those are all
decisions made by the uh commodities
regulators, the securities regulators,
the digital assets regulators, the
banking regulators. And then watch the
action of the big banks like City
announced they're going to start the
custody and issue credit on Bitcoin next
year. Schwab announced they're going to
do it. I think we'll actually see eight
of the 10 largest banks in the US do it
in the next 24 months. when they come
into the space, they're going to create
a hundred billion dollars worth of
credit each.
And so the amount of let me say it a
different way. If you could not get a
loan to buy a house in Miami or an
apartment in Miami, what would the
impact on the price of the real estate
beh
and it's going to be a conforming rate
200 basis points lower. Prices go up
again. And if you recall what happened
when Jerome Powell said we're lowering
interest rates to zero
and that and the Fed regulators said
that the reserve ratio for banks could
go to zero and they could in essence
have unlimited leverage and they said
that in March of 2020
if you recall what happened to real
estate prices.
>> Yeah. So it's the credit networks
forming and normalizing around this
asset which are going to drive the asset
class right now. And uh it so I it's not
the four-year cycle. There are dynamics
but the dynamics have to do with the
credit markets and the actual trading of
it and the formation of derivatives and
how they move.
>> Well, this is great. I think you've even
orange pillow some of our members in the
audience.
Let's give them a round of round of
applause here.
You know, let me just close with a final
thought, which is uh
the big ideas are digital capital and uh
digital credit. And if you have money
you don't need for four years,
you're going to you're going to invest
in some capital asset, whether it's real
estate or private equity or public
equity. And so if you believe in in
digital assets and if you understand
Bitcoin, you'll say, "Well, I'm going to
put some of my long-term capital in the
digital capital. If you don't trust
anybody and you don't want to trust
anybody and you want maximum optionality
to take your money anywhere on Earth to
any custodian any time, and if you want
if you want that capital to be in your
family and pass it forward for a hundred
years, you buy digital capital. It's
digital gold. It's a very simple idea.
You don't have to self-custody it. You
can actually leave it with a custodian,
but you know that if you ever have to
leave Florida and move to Wyoming, you
can move it to Wyoming. And if you ever
have to leave the United States, you can
take it with you and it'll not be a
taxable event. It'll be a bearer
instrument. So, if you want maximum
optionality and you got a long time
frame, buy digital capital. If you
believe in Bitcoin, but you don't have a
long time frame, you need the money in
four months or or a year or four weeks
or you can't stand the volatility, think
about digital credit because digital
credit has a lot of that risk involved
stripped off it. And um you know what
what people decide is really a function
of you know what is what is your view
toward what do you value in life and
what stage are you at your in your life
and what's your investment mandate uh
but what I would say is you have a new
asset class digital capital you have
another new asset class digital credit
most of the world doesn't understand it
the very best investment ideas are
something everybody needs nobody can
stop and nobody understands,
>> right? If everybody agreed that it was a
good idea, it would cost you 10 to 100
times as much money, right? And so what
you have is a set of new ideas.
What this is going to cost you is not
money. It's going to cost you time.
You're going to have to spend 10 hours
or 100 hours to form your own opinion.
And once you form your own opinion of
your credit investor, you can make an
obscene amount of money on these credit
instruments. They're investment grade,
but they pay like double distress debt.
And if you're a capital investor, you
know, you can make a lot of money by
doing the research and buying 10 years
before everybody else tells you it's a
good idea to do the thing. And uh if
you're not comfortable, don't do
anything you're not comfortable with.
But I I I think this is uh it's a market
with profound opportunities for people
that are thoughtful and uh and who are
willing to um uh to consider the matter.
So if you if you want more information,
you can find a ton on hope.com. I think
bitcoin is hope.com.
You can follow me on X. I post pretty
much every day. S A Y L O R my name. And
I appreciate you guys and and thanks for
your indulgence today and all the best.
>> Thank you very much.