SaylorCorpus

Pomp Podcast #385: Michael Saylor On Buying Bitcoin With His Balance Sheet

Anthony Pompliano · 2020-09-16 · 1h 24m · View on YouTube →

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all right guys

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bang bang i have mr michael saylor here

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uh you're an absolute legend my friend

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uh thank you so much for uh for doing

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happy to be here uh let's start

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uh you are bitcoin famous now uh for

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being the ceo of

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the first publicly traded company to

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convert a material amount of your

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balance sheet into bitcoin and use it as

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a reserve asset

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we will get to all of that fun stuff in

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a minute but let's just start with your

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background

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and kind of how you got to running micro

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strategy what that business does

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and kind of that background that really

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led you to this

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okay i grew up in an air force family

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lived on military bases my entire life

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i went to mit on an air force

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scholarship

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i i got a degree in astronautical

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engineering

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studied spaceship design while i was

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there i got another degree in the

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history of science i studied the

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structure of scientific revolutions and

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paradigm shifts

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and became very fascinated with how new

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new technologies get

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introduced um learned to fly in the air

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force

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uh but i never went active duty because

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just as i was about to graduate

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the cold war ended the reagan

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star wars buildup won it and uh

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one day my commanding officer walked

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into the room and said you know we paid

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for education you're on the hook for

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five years

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active duty but if you want to join the

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reserve you can do that

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if you want to go active duty then

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you're gonna wait two years before you

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get called up

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so you know the choice would get paid

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three times as much in the civilian

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world

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or you know and serve in the reserve or

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um wait so um

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this was an easier choice for me because

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i was going to be a pilot and

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in my final semester i was diagnosed

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mistakenly with the benign heart murmur

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and it disqualified me from flying

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combat jets

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and so my hopes dash to being a fighter

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pilot

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uh i decided i did not uh want to wait

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around

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and so i joined the air force reserve

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and uh i became a civilian

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unexpectedly uh in the final month

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of my undergraduate career um i thought

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i wanted to be a professor

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i got into into a phd program but i had

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no money

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and so i decided i would go work for a

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and then i would apply for a fellowship

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and then i would go back and

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and uh get my phd um

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i worked for the first six months the

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company i worked for blew up

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you know and i ended up working at

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dupont and i was building computer

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simulations for dupont

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and uh around the 18-month point i

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attended my resignation to go back to

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and uh i was building computer

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simulations to predict uh

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the return on billion dollar capital

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investments in the petrochemical

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industry

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and the computer model is going to be

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used to justify a 1.5

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billion dollar investment and the

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executive that wanted the money

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you know i'm sure he said to his

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staffers hey tell the kid we need him to

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finish the job

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and i was 24 and

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living in an apartment with milk crates

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for bookshelves spending 700 bucks a

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month

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and i knew i didn't want to stay and be

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a corporate bureaucrat so i was like no

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i'm not staying and the

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the executive said well give whatever he

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wants and i said well you want to raise

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i was like no i don't want to race it

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well what do you want to say well when i

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was in high school i wanted to be a

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rock and roll star and that was dash and

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when i was in college i wanted to be a

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fighter pilot astronaut and those hopes

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were dashed and my third idea was be a

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professor

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and that's what i'm going to go do and

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there's only one last thing on my

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checklist which is i'd like to be a ceo

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of my own company

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and i said okay so if you want me to

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you're gonna have to let me start my

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company i want i think i got a quarter

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million dollars in cash two and a half

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million dollars a contract so let me

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hire ten people from dupont

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give me free off the space and computer

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equipment for the first two or three

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years

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i took the you know they said we can't

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give you the money up front you're just

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a 24 year old i said

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you got to because this is the only time

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this negotiating strategy ever works i

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you got to give me the money because i

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have no money

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like i had um you know they said well

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but and they went back to their boss and

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they did this deal that you would never

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ever ever do but i just happened to be

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the one guy on the east coast that could

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make their computer program work

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and the guy was 12 weeks from getting a

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billion dollar

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check from a mega corporation and it was

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all irrelevant so

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they gave me the money i i thought

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holy crap i have 250 000 this is enough

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capital to last me for seven years

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so i figured seven years good let's

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start

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and so age 24 i started microstrategy

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with the thought that

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i didn't want to work for anybody else

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and when it failed

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i would go back to college and uh it

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never failed in the first year we did

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you know

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10 people and then 20 and then we were 5

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million then we were 10 million then we

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were 20 million then we were 40 million

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and at some point we were 80 million and

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then we kind of came to the market and

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uh you know

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96 97 time frame and the dot com

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revolution revolution's going crazy

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everybody's clamoring you got to go

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public so we came public in 1998

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and uh then there was no going back you

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know i got on the roller coaster

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and uh so that's how i started

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microstrategy i didn't

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i didn't mean to i kind of fell off the

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turnip truck

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and hit my head on a pot of gold and

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i'll keep it

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so when you decided to go public uh this

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was like right in the heart

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or at the start really of like kind of

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this mania phase

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talk a little bit about um going through

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as a public company

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uh leader kind of the multiple market

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cycles right because

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if you went public in 98 you get 99 this

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big boom you have to get the crash

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you kind of then see you know another

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rise 0809 happens right then you kind of

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get this

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incredible uh decade in the equity

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markets um and then you get covid

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it's like how have you kind of navigated

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every single one of these because i

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don't think a lot of people realize like

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you started coming at 24 years old

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you're still running that company today

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right and so it's been a journey you

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know like

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i i here's an irony you know i never got

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that phd

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i'm just like a silly mit undergraduate

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i remember i was competing in my early

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years with this guy

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this professor from mit who had like

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umpteen degrees and was so much more

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educated and you know i would be running

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a million dollar company he's got a

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million dollar company and he said what

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are you doing i said

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well i'm building these computer

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simulations on a macintosh he said

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you know well all the experts say the

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macintosh is going to die that's a bad

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so well eventually i you know eventually

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i ported it to windows and

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the next time i saw him the company's

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five million dollars and we're working

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on windows and he goes

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what are you doing i said well i'm

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building i'm building executive

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information systems on windows machines

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using this thing called wings this new

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spreadsheet with a programming language

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he said oh well experts say that wings

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will never work

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excel's going to dominate the

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spreadsheet market and that's about idea

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he was still running the million dollar

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consulting company giving advice

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i said okay well it turns out he was

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right and in a year we flipped the

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company and we rebuilt the product

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on visual basic and we doubled again and

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he said what are you doing i said well

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now we're doing this like executive

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information

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decision support system and he goes well

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that you know that won't work on visual

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basic you're gonna use c plus plus

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and and he stayed 1 million and we were

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like 20 million

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and then the next thing you know we uh

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started building decision support

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systems on relational databases and

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everything

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well that'll never work that's too slow

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right and

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and it kind of worked until we got to 40

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million and then along came the web and

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we flipped it again we put a web

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interface on it and that got us to 80

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million

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and and every single two or three years

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there's something new

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that was simultaneously an existential

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threat

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like it's gonna kill us or an

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opportunity

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if we embrace it and we're always

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inventing the next

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thing so eventually we found ourselves

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into the business intelligence business

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and we created business intelligence web

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intelligence relational intelligence and

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uh i had three big competitors there

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business objects cognos you know crystal

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reports

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and uh we got to like 2007 2008

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and conventional wisdom-wise well they

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all had to sell out so all three of them

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sold one sold oracle one sold sap one

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ibm and we were still standing

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right and then we accrued so some more

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some more customers and we kept

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motoring on and then along came the

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iphone

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you know and the iphone the first iphone

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in 2007 was kind of a toy

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had no cut and paste no app store 2009

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the iphone actually started looking

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pretty interesting and and i just i

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became very enamored

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with with the mobile wave this uh what

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happens when software

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leaps off of a pc out from under your

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desk because that's what they were i

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mean the computers were

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rocks under your desk and they were ugly

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and they had lots of cables coming out

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of them i thought

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what if the software is running in your

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hand and what if that phone's in your

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pocket

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it's like software going from solid

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state block of ice

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it gets the liquid a laptop and then it

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goes to vapor state and a vapor state

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was on the phone

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and i thought well man that all of a

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sudden instead of going to the office to

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sit down at a desk and run your software

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maybe you have the software your kids

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soccer game on a saturday afternoon

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and then maybe rethink how the software

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works

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so we we started uh doing mobile stuff

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and we implemented mobile intelligence

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and uh

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that took us to the next level now along

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the way i kind of

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i i took one path but i was always kind

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of um

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a tech inventor at heart entrepreneur

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so back in uh 96 when the internet hit

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you needed an email domain so we bought

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microstrategy.com

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but i was too lazy so i thought why do i

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gonna type microstrategy.com why don't

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we buy strategy.com

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so we went we bought back with no one

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care we bought strategy.com for like

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50 grand and then i and then i thought

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why don't we just start buying words so

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we bought wisdom.com

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and then we bought usher.com and by the

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do you know who owns hope in the world

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i own hope hope.com hope

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emma i bought speaker i bought alert

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i bought angel i bought alarm

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i bought voice i mean and and here's my

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thinking

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you know there are all these search

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engines and if you go

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online and you search for voice you get

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like 2 billion hits on google

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okay if you want to launch a company

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name voice and you own voice.com

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you go to the top of the list of the

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billion

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and so my thinking was

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if 10 billion 5 billion people go to

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school and they learn how to spell

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alert or emma right emma

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e-m-m-h if they know how to spell that

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isn't that good for a brand and so i

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started thinking about branding and

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and uh i launched a business alarm.com

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we eventually spun it off it's a

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multi-billion dollar publicly traded

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company on the nasdaq today

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uh and uh yeah we made some money

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we didn't make the billions but we made

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a lot of money off of it like 30 40

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million

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and then we launched another company

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about an alarm was all about

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integrating your home alarm system with

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the internet

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yeah and then we launched another

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company called angel

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and angel was like an early version of

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siri it was an interactive voice

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response from any telephone

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like an angel on your shoulder talk to

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it and they respond

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we eventually sold that for about 100

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120 million

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and so you know what i learned was

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it's easier to invent things and and

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it's easier you know you can

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invent something you can even get it to

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scale um

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can you can you maintain it and can you

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commercialize it

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right a lot of people find like you can

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buy that boat

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can you afford to maintain that boat

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that's harder now you maintain that boat

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are you really going to enjoy that boat

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are you going to use that thing

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that's harder the analogy in business is

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just because you can buy it doesn't mean

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you can

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uh make it competitive

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and even if it's competitive doesn't

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mean you can make profit from it

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so eventually i learned that you can't

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keep inventing stuff and

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we streamlined we sold those off but i

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got i got to

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2020 in 2019

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where i sold voice.com i tell you that

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story in a bit but i got to 2020 and we

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had a portfolio domain names are sitting

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there

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i appreciated digital scarcity i thought

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these are unique in the universe only

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one person can own the work by the way

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you know who owns michael.com

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please tell me it's you yeah by the way

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and and you know who's lazy i thought

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what if someone just wants to type in

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mike about that too

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i'm waiting for michael jordan to call

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me up

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why wouldn't you own michael.com how

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much money do you think you spent on

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domains over the years acquiring all of

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these

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two million bucks million bucks okay so

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let's call it low single-digit seven

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figures right so a million two million

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three million whatever it is

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back in the back in the day back in the

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90s and i just sat on them because i

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figured

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the english language is going to be

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around for a while okay

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and before you sold voice.com how much

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do you think that you had made from

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selling the domains

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we made like 35 million

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in the alarm transaction and more than

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100 million in the angel transaction so

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so but we had we had uh commercialized

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businesses with them so we sold the

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domain

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and and the business with them as part

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of it and uh

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voice was the first uh the first naked

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sale that we did that was material

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and we did that one for 30 million and

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we just sold the domain nothing else

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and when you go to do this uh

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when people hear wait a second the same

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guy who did this bitcoin thing

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sold a domain for 30 million dollars uh

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he also has a business that's worth you

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know over a billion dollars in the

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public markets etc

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uh he's spun off multiple companies that

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are now worth

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tens of millions hundreds of millions of

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dollars like this guy just keeps

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hits after hit after hit after hit uh

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how does something like voice.com come

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together do they approach you

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do you put it up on like a broker site

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and say hey there's a 30 million dollar

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domain

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how does that work you know at some

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point i i said to my marketing people

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why don't you make a list of all of our

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premium domains

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and my definition of a premium domain is

0:15:47

is a domain where if you hit the google

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search you will get 500 million hits or

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a billion or

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five billion hits when you typed it in

0:15:55

the search engine

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and they're all just you know ideas like

0:15:59

wisdom and hope

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yeah and uh i said why don't you make a

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list of them and send them out to every

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you know everybody we know

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and see if he's interested in them and

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we sent out the letter

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and we heard back you know nothing right

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maybe i got like two

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venture capitalists called me but

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nothing ever went anywhere and i was

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like okay

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forget that go back running my own

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business

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and with voice you know this is how this

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goes down

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i'm sitting at my desk one day and uh

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one of my junior

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20-something business development reps

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walks and he goes hey some broker

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you know called us and and they offered

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us like a hundred and fifty thousand

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dollars

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you know for uh this domain voice

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and i looked at it and i'm like look

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i've been waiting for 20

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stinking years like 150

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000 isn't going to do much for me i said

0:16:51

tell them no

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okay so nothing nothing goes on and then

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they come back

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they uh they offered us 300 000 now i

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well tell them no don't bother me so i

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waited

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and then the next day they come back and

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they doubled at six hundred thousand

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i said uh nope still not interested

0:17:12

um tell them tell them it's gonna have

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to be

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something north of you know 10 million

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bucks i'm just not interested

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they go well they they offered 1.2

0:17:24

and then it went to 3 and then it went

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to 6.

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and when it got to 10 or something like

0:17:31

finally that you know i'm starting i've

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got all these

0:17:35

other people lobbying me sales people

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sitting like

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jackals you know like you're going to

0:17:42

want to

0:17:43

you know they're all like you have to

0:17:44

sell this you have to sell this

0:17:46

and this is where we're selling

0:17:49

selling intangible assets like anything

0:17:52

artwork

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it all comes down to how much are they

0:17:55

worth to you

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right and so if you needed the 10

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million dollars

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you would have taken the 10 million

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dollars but

0:18:04

at this point you know i have 500

0:18:07

million dollars of cash in the bank

0:18:10

if i and and by i i love my things you

0:18:14

know like

0:18:14

i i love them tears right maybe you can

0:18:18

tell that i'm a little bit

0:18:19

passionate about some of this stuff you

0:18:22

know so

0:18:23

i would rather own it and not have the

0:18:26

10 million

0:18:27

then sell it you know for for that so i

0:18:30

said don't know

0:18:32

they say okay well they went up to 22

0:18:34

million

0:18:35

i said i think when they said 10 i said

0:18:37

the numbers

0:18:43

i'll sell it for 30 million so the only

0:18:43

price i ever put on the table

0:18:45

30 million bucks i didn't like nothing

0:18:48

else i was like

0:18:49

after i get to 10 i'm like i will sell

0:18:52

it for 30 million because that's enough

0:18:55

to i thought by like it's i didn't sell

0:18:57

for 30 million because i thought that's

0:18:58

what it was worth

0:19:00

i think that the word voice in the

0:19:02

english language is worth 100 million

0:19:05

like i've seen people drop a hundred

0:19:06

million dollars on an ad campaign and

0:19:08

you want to drop a hundred million an ad

0:19:10

campaign with the with the i

0:19:12

voice dot net type domain

0:19:15

it's like so i thought it was worth more

0:19:18

but i thought well like i

0:19:19

i need to market to market i need to

0:19:21

like create some kind of market comp for

0:19:24

it so we'll do 30 million so i tell them

0:19:27

they said they'll give you 22. i said

0:19:30

uh no but tell them i'll talk to them

0:19:34

and so around 22 million i agreed to get

0:19:37

on the phone

0:19:38

and you know so like i'm talking to a

0:19:42

broker

0:19:43

and a lawyer i'm like i you know all

0:19:45

through this we're like well who's the

0:19:46

buyer who's the buyer

0:19:47

not some some somebody you know like

0:19:50

and if they'd said if someone has said

0:19:54

yeah we're a startup and we've got like

0:19:55

12 million dollars in the bank and we'll

0:19:57

give you all of our cash and this is all

0:19:59

we've got

0:20:00

maybe they might have swayed me but

0:20:04

but i just had a whale on the other end

0:20:06

of the line that

0:20:07

that wouldn't identify themselves and i

0:20:09

thought

0:20:11

okay well that's the case i'm just gonna

0:20:13

wait until they hit my bid you know if

0:20:15

you had

0:20:16

if you had an acre in central park and

0:20:19

someone wanted to buy it from you

0:20:20

and the price is the price you would

0:20:23

wait and then once

0:20:24

it's like you don't want it i'll wait i

0:20:26

got another decade

0:20:27

i'm not going anywhere somebody's going

0:20:29

to eventually want to commercialize

0:20:31

voice

0:20:32

so eventually they got on the phone and

0:20:34

i'm talking to a broker but i hear like

0:20:36

a click click and there's other people

0:20:37

eavesdropping on the line so

0:20:39

i'm kind of just talking to myself they

0:20:41

said well we're authorized to go to 22

0:20:44

or 23 million i said you know i'm sorry

0:20:46

i said

0:20:47

go to the google search engine and type

0:20:49

in voice right now

0:20:51

and then why don't you what you'll

0:20:53

notice is that it's more popular than

0:20:56

like what's up

0:20:57

with a billion users it's a better brand

0:21:00

than you would get you know

0:21:02

if you were to um get a billion people

0:21:04

online it's it's a better brand than

0:21:07

than oracle or then sap or the hundred

0:21:10

billion dollar plus companies

0:21:12

so this is how i value it i'm

0:21:15

i said like this is like my daughter

0:21:18

i'll marry her off

0:21:20

but only to a man that's going to treat

0:21:22

her better than i will treat her

0:21:25

so if you guys really value this then

0:21:29

give me the 30 million otherwise i'm

0:21:32

keeping it

0:21:33

you know and and so at some point they

0:21:35

come up to 30 million

0:21:37

right you guys agree to 30 million

0:21:40

but did you know who it was before you

0:21:43

agreed

0:21:44

no i never knew who it was

0:21:47

really okay so you agree i sold it in

0:21:50

the blind

0:21:51

basically saying no from 150 grand up to

0:21:55

30 million

0:21:57

and then finally they did it i still

0:21:59

didn't know who it was until after

0:22:00

the transaction closed and then i hear

0:22:02

it's some crypto company and that's the

0:22:05

end of it for me

0:22:06

and that's my introduction to crypto i i

0:22:09

literally

0:22:09

am thinking about the broker who's like

0:22:11

okay just showing up to work 150 000

0:22:14

trying to buy a domain and next thing

0:22:15

they know a couple weeks later they're

0:22:17

brokering 30 million

0:22:18

deals and probably you know they're

0:22:19

peeing in their pants right trying just

0:22:21

hoping to god this goes through because

0:22:23

they're already thinking about what

0:22:23

house they're going to buy based on the

0:22:25

commission type situation right

0:22:27

it was amusing

0:22:34

and so you do this you say that it's

0:22:34

your first

0:22:35

uh kind of foray or experience with

0:22:38

crypto

0:22:38

but there's no experience with crypto

0:22:41

all right so there's this tweet

0:22:44

there's this tweet that everyone is

0:22:46

begging me to talk to you about

0:22:48

which is in uh i think it's 2012 or

0:22:50

2013.

0:22:51

you basically put out a tweet so you're

0:22:53

early because it's 2012 2013 about

0:22:55

bitcoin

0:22:56

uh you're also on twitter then which was

0:22:58

still pretty early for uh for twitter in

0:22:59

general

0:23:00

uh and you basically tweet out you know

0:23:02

kind of saying what i would consider a

0:23:04

pretty

0:23:04

uh down the fairway critique of bitcoin

0:23:07

which is like it's not going anywhere

0:23:09

yeah right fast forward seven online

0:23:12

gambling it's days or another

0:23:14

yeah seven eight years and uh now you've

0:23:17

got a material part of your balance

0:23:19

sheet

0:23:19

in bitcoin what happens how does that

0:23:21

happen okay anthony

0:23:23

can i tell you the truth of course i

0:23:27

i got an iphone back in the day

0:23:31

i installed twitter on it and it used to

0:23:34

be really fun and i used to really enjoy

0:23:37

reading the news and tweeting stuff

0:23:39

right it's like it was like you know by

0:23:42

the way there are certain people on

0:23:43

twitter

0:23:44

that still seem to enjoy just tweeting

0:23:46

out whatever the heck they want

0:23:49

so i was in that stage and i had a lot

0:23:51

of opinions

0:23:53

and so i'm tweeting stuff and eventually

0:23:56

yeah and by the way i tweeted a thousand

0:23:58

things i forgot all the things i tweeted

0:24:00

so eventually i realized that it's

0:24:04

probably better for

0:24:05

my my communication effectiveness if i

0:24:08

limit my

0:24:10

tweeting to stay on brand so

0:24:14

like i have a company micro strategy if

0:24:17

i have something intelligent to say

0:24:18

about microstrategy i say it

0:24:20

and i have a non-profit foundation the

0:24:23

sailor academy that gives away free

0:24:25

education to hundreds of thousands of

0:24:27

people we're just giving away a free

0:24:28

college degree

0:24:29

and if i have something that i can do to

0:24:32

help them i say it

0:24:34

and then whenever anybody else does

0:24:36

anything that i might have an opinion

0:24:39

i keep my mouth shut now because i've

0:24:42

realized

0:24:42

it's just an opinion and i've lived long

0:24:45

enough to be wrong on a lot of things

0:24:47

but now coming back to that specific

0:24:49

tweet

0:24:51

i i really am ashamed to say i didn't

0:24:53

know i tweeted it until

0:24:55

the day that i tweeted that i bought 250

0:24:58

million worth of bitcoin

0:25:00

and then i discovered the hive mind

0:25:03

crypto twitter consciousness where all

0:25:06

of a sudden

0:25:07

they all went through all my tweets they

0:25:10

found it

0:25:11

they reminded me of it they compared it

0:25:14

and i'm like oh my god i

0:25:15

literally forgot i ever said that

0:25:18

and you know but i i took it as kind of

0:25:21

like kind

0:25:22

ribbing like i didn't get all worked up

0:25:24

about i'm like you're right

0:25:26

i was wrong what an idiot i was

0:25:29

i wish i could go back and do it again

0:25:33

well the part to me that was uh so funny

0:25:36

about all this is one you're right that

0:25:37

uh the internet never forgets

0:25:39

right and it sounds like you were using

0:25:41

twitter early on how i use it which is

0:25:43

sometimes i literally tweet things and i

0:25:45

tweet them for myself to remember

0:25:46

what i'm thinking right like i just you

0:25:48

know throw something out there

0:25:50

uh the problem is that uh the internet

0:25:52

doesn't forget and even if that was a

0:25:54

thought in the moment right you change

0:25:56

your mind later it's a stamp

0:25:58

you know kind of uh that never goes away

0:26:01

uh so when they found it and i saw that

0:26:03

i was like oh my god this is amazing

0:26:06

literally in a six seven year time

0:26:07

period it's not just from uh

0:26:09

i don't believe it has value to oh maybe

0:26:11

it has some value right i mean you

0:26:13

would you consider the move uh

0:26:16

of taking the 250 million the first

0:26:19

investment

0:26:19

is that a bet the company type move

0:26:23

or do you look at that as more uh

0:26:25

conservative than

0:26:27

a bet the company type decision i i

0:26:29

wouldn't say

0:26:30

i would not say it's a bet the company

0:26:32

decision

0:26:33

um what i would say is

0:26:37

we looked at it and before i made that

0:26:41

that uh decision before the before i was

0:26:44

able to convince anybody on the board or

0:26:47

the executive team to agree that was the

0:26:49

right idea

0:26:50

we all needed to collectively be of the

0:26:52

opinion that we were going to be

0:26:54

generating cash at

0:26:55

infinitum right so

0:26:59

so uh like there's a journey that we

0:27:02

went through corporately

0:27:04

over the past year and there's a journey

0:27:06

that bitcoin went through over the last

0:27:08

seven years

0:27:09

so if we focus upon our journey

0:27:13

we had 500 600 million in cash

0:27:16

and we were buying our stock back a bit

0:27:18

and then we were thinking maybe we'll

0:27:20

need to buy another company we need it

0:27:21

for a rainy day or maybe something

0:27:23

really bad will happen

0:27:25

and we'll really need the money and you

0:27:27

know one of my heroes is steve jobs

0:27:29

and steve jobs you know you know if you

0:27:31

had a near bankruptcy experience and he

0:27:35

and i did too by the way by the way i i

0:27:38

lived uh

0:27:38

i lived to see my stock go from 333

0:27:42

dollars a share to 42 cents

0:27:46

okay wait wait wait wait hold on back up

0:27:49

yeah the stock price fell what what

0:27:51

time period is this you know it's not

0:27:52

like i like to brag about this stuff

0:27:54

because it's not something you want to

0:27:56

be proud of

0:27:57

but i will tell you that that two of my

0:27:59

bragging rights are

0:28:00

i am the pretty much the longest lived

0:28:03

public company ceo

0:28:05

in my industry because i've been public

0:28:07

company ceo for 22 years

0:28:09

and the second thing is is i'm pretty

0:28:12

sure i'm the only public company ceo

0:28:15

that ever presided over a 99.8

0:28:20

drop in the stock price and kept his job

0:28:24

i mean this okay so when does this

0:28:26

happen like what is 2003

0:28:29

you know okay i i look it's it's another

0:28:32

story i learned a lot of lessons

0:28:34

at the short we don't want to get off

0:28:36

the subject of bitcoin the subject of

0:28:38

whatever

0:28:38

the short the the short lesson there is

0:28:42

don't run out of money always have cash

0:28:46

on the ballot sheet and don't spend more

0:28:48

money

0:28:49

than you're taking in and i feel like an

0:28:52

idiot to give that advice to anybody

0:28:55

but it's still good advice right now for

0:28:58

sure let's come let's fast forward

0:29:00

back to 2020. um

0:29:03

so we had the money we're

0:29:06

we are very conservative no debt ready

0:29:09

for a rainy day

0:29:10

ready to seize the opportunity buying a

0:29:12

stock back

0:29:14

covet hits the pandemic hits everybody's

0:29:17

you know our equities in the tank you

0:29:20

uh we're losing momentum and the first

0:29:24

thing that happens in in

0:29:25

q1 is it's all kind of shock and awe and

0:29:28

in q2

0:29:30

the question is how does this impact my

0:29:32

customers our business

0:29:34

our product our value proposition

0:29:37

and uh you know and by the way everybody

0:29:39

gets impacted differently right if

0:29:40

you're running a cruise line or a

0:29:42

theater or

0:29:43

whatever and sometimes

0:29:44

counter-intuitively and uh

0:29:46

in our case we sell enterprise software

0:29:49

that helps you think better we sell

0:29:51

business intelligence

0:29:53

and we sell business intelligence to to

0:29:55

lots of governments

0:29:57

agencies we sell it to massive banks we

0:30:00

sell it to

0:30:01

in essence global 2000 companies

0:30:05

even the ones that get impacted they're

0:30:08

like the national airline

0:30:09

they can't go out of business right they

0:30:13

that's our customer base so we realized

0:30:16

our software kept working demand was

0:30:19

still there

0:30:20

everything is smooth and in fact the

0:30:21

great thing about software is software

0:30:23

you can ship

0:30:25

even you know over the internet all of

0:30:27

our services went remote

0:30:29

so our value proposition's intact and

0:30:33

the the surprise for us is our

0:30:36

is our productivity went through the

0:30:37

roof and our cost structure compressed

0:30:41

all of a sudden you know 20 million

0:30:43

dollars a year flying around in

0:30:44

airplanes

0:30:45

went away and 10 million dollars worth

0:30:48

of trade shows and

0:30:49

20 million dollars worth of marketing

0:30:51

things went away

0:30:52

but the customer in the band didn't go

0:30:54

away so we we actually

0:30:56

found that we were much more efficient

0:30:58

so bottom line

0:30:59

is yeah we got that black swan event

0:31:02

but that block swan event actually

0:31:04

kicked us into a high gear

0:31:06

productivity and so that was the that

0:31:09

was the positive

0:31:10

on the on the p l side we uh we realized

0:31:12

that we were going to generate more cash

0:31:14

and we and there and there was no real

0:31:18

no real rational business plan where i

0:31:21

take 200 million dollars and i spend it

0:31:23

to make the business better

0:31:25

i can burn it to make the bit but i

0:31:27

can't spend it to make the business

0:31:28

better

0:31:29

so simultaneously

0:31:32

we got a gift from the fed and the

0:31:35

macroeconomic side

0:31:37

so while we're trying to figure out what

0:31:38

happens on on the p

0:31:40

l all of a sudden we see

0:31:43

what do we see the long bond index goes

0:31:46

up 22

0:31:48

if you would ask me anthony like what's

0:31:51

what's the investment that you do not

0:31:54

want to make i would never

0:31:56

in a million years buy a 30-year bond

0:31:59

that yielded two percent interest

0:32:01

never ever and yet that was a winner

0:32:05

this year

0:32:05

if you bought a 30-year bond at 2

0:32:08

interest when the interest rates go

0:32:10

to 1.2 you've actually got a massive

0:32:13

spike so equity spiked big tech spiked

0:32:18

bond spiked and you know and we looked

0:32:21

at our cash and i had to listen to a

0:32:23

litany of of talking heads

0:32:27

ray dalio on doubt you know if ray dalio

0:32:30

didn't say

0:32:30

cash is trash every podcaster that

0:32:34

trolled ray dalio

0:32:35

said ray dalio says cash is trash cash

0:32:39

is trash

0:32:41

and you know and then i and then i went

0:32:43

to school at some point on you this is

0:32:45

probably

0:32:46

this is after i realized i had a problem

0:32:48

and and i listened to you describe the

0:32:50

plight of the working man i

0:32:52

you know i go to work i get paid

0:32:56

five i'm okay this is not a work man

0:32:57

this is a working lawyer

0:32:59

i get paid five hundred thousand dollars

0:33:01

a year i save fifty thousand dollars i

0:33:03

put it in my piggy bank i have five

0:33:05

hundred thousand in cash in the bank i

0:33:07

have kids and i have a future

0:33:09

and then all of a sudden i realize that

0:33:11

the cost of a college education

0:33:14

is going up at eight percent a year and

0:33:16

my cash is yielding

0:33:17

zero now at that point you know we've

0:33:21

the pomp podcast telling me i'm crazy

0:33:25

to work for dollars and save my cash

0:33:29

and if you take the five hundred

0:33:30

thousand dollars in the plight of the

0:33:32

lawyer with the two kids when i send

0:33:33

them to harvard and the 500

0:33:35

000 of cash in the bank yielding zero

0:33:38

and now you multiply everything by a

0:33:39

thousand

0:33:41

that's me i have 500 million dollar

0:33:44

company

0:33:45

we're making 50 million dollars a year i

0:33:49

got thousands of people working as hard

0:33:50

as they can possibly work

0:33:53

we're we're sacrificing right and left

0:33:55

we're squirring our pennies away we're

0:33:57

putting it into the bank account

0:34:00

there it is and uh you know in 2019 and

0:34:04

before

0:34:05

we worried about the unknowable and we

0:34:08

thought maybe we'll use it for something

0:34:11

i i'm a bit older than you you know i

0:34:13

remember when you got five percent

0:34:15

interest overnight on your money

0:34:18

and it wasn't that long ago that the

0:34:20

risk-free interest rate was five percent

0:34:23

before the great financial crisis

0:34:25

and i'm like i'm gonna make 25 30

0:34:27

million dollars a year on this

0:34:28

and i kept hoping and waiting for those

0:34:31

good times to come back

0:34:33

i was the guy that when the interest

0:34:35

rates you know when the when the 30-year

0:34:37

bill ensure you start to go to three and

0:34:38

a half percent like finally they're

0:34:40

gonna go to four

0:34:41

and then go to five and they're gonna go

0:34:44

back to normal right

0:34:45

normal interest rates and then of course

0:34:48

hope was dashed it went the other way

0:34:52

and um what happens next well

0:34:56

acid inflation goes through the roof

0:34:59

right and you know this entire

0:35:01

conversation of inflation

0:35:03

it's really twisted because everybody

0:35:04

talks about consumer prices cpi

0:35:06

cpi inflation that we're not getting

0:35:09

enough inflation

0:35:09

we're not getting enough inflation okay

0:35:12

well like

0:35:13

you're not getting in you're not getting

0:35:15

inflation on youtube

0:35:17

and netflix streaming videos and candy

0:35:19

bars manufactured by robots and

0:35:21

factories and domino's pizza

0:35:24

you're getting inflation on everything

0:35:25

you want

0:35:27

if you wanted an ivy league education if

0:35:29

you wanted a beachfront house in miami

0:35:32

if you wanted the apartment in new york

0:35:34

if you wanted

0:35:35

anything scarce everything you want

0:35:39

is going up seven percent and that's

0:35:41

asset inflation

0:35:42

well if if i want if i want

0:35:45

a bond that's going to yield fifty

0:35:47

thousand dollars a year

0:35:50

you know it used to cost a million bucks

0:35:53

and this year it cost 10 million dollars

0:35:56

the cost of the asset good went up by

0:36:00

two percent no i have um

0:36:03

i have a house in miami beach it was a

0:36:07

nice house built in the 1930s and i and

0:36:09

i have the deed

0:36:10

that of sale for the house a hundred

0:36:14

thousand dollars

0:36:15

for that house in 1930

0:36:18

it's gone up in price by a factor of a

0:36:20

hundred

0:36:22

is like you know so no inflation kind of

0:36:25

inflation

0:36:26

but it's diff it's acid inflation so i

0:36:28

didn't really think about it until

0:36:31

i got slugged in the face with the 2x4

0:36:34

which kind of happened around march or

0:36:36

april

0:36:37

when main street shut down the economy

0:36:40

shut down

0:36:41

and bonds went through the roof when

0:36:44

municipal pawns went

0:36:45

up while every city is bankrupt when

0:36:49

every

0:36:49

when apple stock and every other public

0:36:52

tech equity went

0:36:53

up why and the multiples blew out

0:36:57

and the economy went to the worst place

0:37:00

i've seen in 30 years

0:37:01

at that point you start having a thought

0:37:03

with yourself which is

0:37:05

what is what is the true inflation rate

0:37:08

and and

0:37:09

we should probably coin a different term

0:37:10

right if you if you looked at

0:37:12

asset inflation on a good year for the

0:37:14

last decade it's seven

0:37:15

percent a year normal right this year

0:37:19

you could make an argument it was 25

0:37:23

i mean if you look at the long bond

0:37:25

index and if you look at these equities

0:37:27

you can make an argument that the asset

0:37:29

inflation rate leaked between 25 and 30

0:37:32

depending and uh and now

0:37:35

what does that mean to me metaphorically

0:37:37

well here's how i feel

0:37:39

i felt like i had 500 million dollars of

0:37:43

in the bank safe and it was yielding two

0:37:47

three percent and i'm ready for a rainy

0:37:48

day and then i'm starting to do stuff

0:37:50

with it

0:37:51

and then every month some banker sends

0:37:53

me a note saying the interest went down

0:37:55

it went down

0:37:56

now there is no interest

0:37:59

and then someone took my cash out of the

0:38:01

bank and they put it in the backyard in

0:38:03

pallets and then they open my back gate

0:38:07

and then every month someone comes along

0:38:09

and starts

0:38:10

burning two percent of the money

0:38:14

and then i started thinking well you

0:38:16

know in 12 months 25

0:38:18

of the money's going to be gone

0:38:21

and then you know then i started

0:38:22

thinking what is the point

0:38:25

of all this what am i doing wrong and of

0:38:28

course the answer is

0:38:30

you can't hold cash and so what do you

0:38:33

do with it

0:38:34

right well i mean okay so so hold on a

0:38:37

second here so

0:38:38

you realize the macro issues um

0:38:41

i think there was a couple of different

0:38:42

things that happened right so the macro

0:38:44

issues happen you're sitting there

0:38:45

you're in a very unique situation

0:38:46

because you have so much cash on the

0:38:48

company's balance sheet

0:38:49

um you run a business that throws off a

0:38:52

lot of cash right so you kind of have

0:38:53

that advantage

0:38:54

it actually improves economically like

0:38:57

you described in terms of your costs are

0:38:58

going down

0:39:00

that the structure of your contracts

0:39:02

kind of are weathering

0:39:03

uh very well through this storm and so

0:39:06

you you remain in a strong

0:39:07

business position where you have cash

0:39:10

and actually the cash is growing

0:39:12

not through investment it's growing from

0:39:14

kind of your your income

0:39:15

uh and you begin to get worried about

0:39:17

that how do you get to

0:39:19

crypto right and i'm leaving you a

0:39:21

little bit in terms of uh you've got a

0:39:23

friend

0:39:24

who basically kind of hits you over the

0:39:26

head a second time so let me tell that

0:39:27

story

0:39:28

as to kind of what pushes you to at

0:39:30

least go explore crypto

0:39:31

and then we can talk about kind of what

0:39:33

you do but just talk through that

0:39:34

process of like how you actually

0:39:36

arrive at okay crypto is a potential

0:39:38

solution

0:39:39

you know when times are good everybody's

0:39:44

you know if you're in love with the

0:39:45

iphone then the answer to everything is

0:39:47

iphone if you're in love with your apple

0:39:49

watch when you're in love with twitter

0:39:50

the answer is

0:39:51

you know that you know um so when times

0:39:55

are good everybody focuses on that and

0:39:56

there's only limited time so

0:39:59

i i think i was closed to the

0:40:02

possibility it's just there's so many

0:40:04

other things going on

0:40:05

and um when uh the covid crisis hit

0:40:10

everybody got sent home and we all had

0:40:13

had to contemplate ideas that we had

0:40:16

previously rejected

0:40:17

and we had to embrace ideas that that

0:40:21

just were very foreign to us so how do i

0:40:24

discover crypto

0:40:26

well first i have a mega mega mega

0:40:29

problem

0:40:29

and the mega problem is i have a lot of

0:40:33

and i'm watching it melt away

0:40:37

and i and and i'm i'm helped to realize

0:40:40

i have a mega problem

0:40:42

by this insane v recovery in

0:40:45

the bond market and the equity market

0:40:47

and uh

0:40:48

you know all of the talking heads so

0:40:51

after

0:40:52

after that then i have an opportunity

0:40:55

which is i've got a cash generating

0:40:57

business

0:41:00

and then i've got one more problem which

0:41:02

is the investors the at the outside

0:41:05

investment community if you go to them

0:41:06

and say

0:41:07

hey we're a great enterprise software

0:41:09

company and we've got all this cash

0:41:11

their answer is well we don't really

0:41:14

value the cash

0:41:15

what i mean because they're smarter than

0:41:17

i am right

0:41:18

now i'm not being i'm not joking i'm

0:41:20

being serious they are smarter than them

0:41:22

they knew before i knew that cash is

0:41:25

trash

0:41:25

and you're a fool to sit on the cash

0:41:28

you're just

0:41:29

if the natural asset inflation rate is

0:41:33

it means that every time i generate 50

0:41:35

million in operating income

0:41:37

i burn 50 million in purchasing power on

0:41:39

the cash

0:41:40

and we're just running as hard as we can

0:41:43

stand still

0:41:45

so we weren't getting any credit for the

0:41:48

we didn't need the cash ergo we need to

0:41:51

do something

0:41:53

and so what is the thing you're gonna do

0:41:55

when we started

0:41:56

working through it like what do you do

0:41:58

if you have 500 million dollars of cash

0:42:00

you don't need why you can buy your own

0:42:01

stock back

0:42:03

right there's a limit to how fast you

0:42:05

can do it if you go into a market in a

0:42:07

thinly traded stock and you're buying 20

0:42:09

of the float every day you know

0:42:13

that's going to take about four years

0:42:16

right it's like you know if if your

0:42:19

account if your ice cube is melting

0:42:21

15 or 20 percent a year you don't got

0:42:23

four years or at least

0:42:25

you know inflation is going to do a

0:42:27

better job so that didn't really make

0:42:29

sense so we had

0:42:30

we got kicked into high gear like

0:42:33

everybody got kicked into high gear this

0:42:34

year right

0:42:35

if you didn't know how to use zoom you

0:42:37

know like we started we started uh

0:42:40

on a monday morning with one video

0:42:43

conferencing technology we discarded it

0:42:45

i'm not going to say which one

0:42:46

we discarded it for another one by 11

0:42:50

by 2 p.m we're using zoom by 4 p.m the

0:42:53

ceo sends out an edict zoom is now the

0:42:55

corporate standard

0:42:57

everyone will switch over to zoom

0:42:59

starting tomorrow

0:43:00

right that's how and by the way the same

0:43:03

ceo that said

0:43:04

i don't believe in remote work you got

0:43:06

to show up to the office or else you're

0:43:08

not working for me

0:43:09

and i would have sworn up and down i

0:43:11

hated remote work

0:43:12

until coveted crisis hit flip and so

0:43:15

that that same idea happened with the

0:43:17

balance sheet

0:43:19

they're all these strongly held views

0:43:21

you've got to be conservative you've got

0:43:22

to invest in cash and short-term t-bills

0:43:25

and you don't contemplate anything else

0:43:27

and then all of a sudden

0:43:28

you contemplate other things so i mean

0:43:31

you're an expert

0:43:32

you tell me if you had 500 million

0:43:34

dollars of cash right now

0:43:36

where would you invest it uh i'm

0:43:39

cheating because you and i see eye to

0:43:41

eye now cause i'd go buy a lot of

0:43:42

bitcoin

0:43:44

okay and so if you didn't know what you

0:43:47

but you were an intelligent person and

0:43:50

you watched youtube and you watched

0:43:53

everything else

0:43:54

what would be your laundry list of

0:43:56

assets to consider

0:43:57

investing in yeah it would basically be

0:44:00

all the inflation hedge assets right you

0:44:01

look at everything from real estate

0:44:02

precious metals

0:44:04

uh bitcoin you kind of just go down the

0:44:06

line hard assets that have some sort of

0:44:08

inflation hedge

0:44:09

type qualities uh that really are more

0:44:11

kind of wealth preservation than

0:44:13

anything would be the

0:44:14

the general bucket to at least go start

0:44:16

exploring with right okay so let's take

0:44:18

through them

0:44:18

commercial real estate how do you go buy

0:44:21

500 million dollars worth of commercial

0:44:24

real estate at a fair

0:44:25

price that's not an impaired asset

0:44:29

by something happening in the economy

0:44:30

right now how many people want to sell

0:44:32

you commercial real estate at a fair

0:44:34

price right now that is not

0:44:36

impaired they all think it's still worth

0:44:37

what it was worth in january

0:44:39

okay so that you know that's kind of

0:44:41

difficult

0:44:42

so what's my next thing go buy i'm not

0:44:46

so silly as to go

0:44:47

buy like uh 20th century stock go by

0:44:50

apple amazon

0:44:51

facebook you know twitter

0:44:55

oh by the way back in 2012 i wrote the

0:44:58

mobile wave

0:44:58

you know what i said in the mobile wave

0:45:00

i said go buy facebook amazon apple

0:45:03

twitter

0:45:03

it was a good idea in 2012.

0:45:07

if you had done it then you would have

0:45:08

made 10 times your money

0:45:10

very good idea not the same idea

0:45:14

this week right i mean at this point

0:45:19

you know is is apple computer going to

0:45:21

go up by a factor of 10 from here

0:45:24

right maybe it might double it might be

0:45:26

cut in half but you know you're

0:45:28

with the best equity in the world you've

0:45:30

got a you've got equal upside down side

0:45:32

you're really just

0:45:34

yeah there's no asymmetric exactly and

0:45:36

so when you started to look at this

0:45:38

um did you look at real estate precious

0:45:41

metals

0:45:42

and bitcoin or kind of what was what was

0:45:43

the on the menu if you will for

0:45:45

evaluation

0:45:46

i went okay and this is where i got it i

0:45:49

got to give a plug to my friend eric

0:45:51

weiss eric rice

0:45:52

running his own bitcoin bitcoin

0:45:55

investment

0:45:56

you know advisory service you know he's

0:45:59

saying this is what i'm doing and i'm

0:46:00

just dismissing him like

0:46:02

uh whatever this bitcoin thing i don't

0:46:04

know what it is but it's crazy

0:46:06

crypto and it's like shell game so

0:46:09

he just he keeps mentioning it and i

0:46:12

keep thinking about it

0:46:13

and then then one day we're sitting

0:46:16

around my pool in miami

0:46:18

and he starts explaining it and

0:46:20

something clicks in my head

0:46:23

that maybe this is a pretty good idea

0:46:25

you know like

0:46:26

i i have been beaten over the head

0:46:29

with a two by four and so i'm a bit more

0:46:33

open-minded but i start thinking about

0:46:35

and then i realized i really gotta look

0:46:38

at precious metal you know you go

0:46:39

now you go to the robert kiyosaki

0:46:43

silver gold or bitcoin you know choose

0:46:47

and so we get down to choosing are we

0:46:49

going to invest in precious metals or

0:46:51

bitcoin

0:46:53

am i gonna i already dismissed

0:46:55

commercial real estate i dismissed a

0:46:56

market basket of equities the spider

0:46:59

you know nasdaq 100 that stuff's just

0:47:02

compelling i you know i tell you what i

0:47:05

want right

0:47:06

what i want is something that that might

0:47:08

be cut in half that can go up by a

0:47:09

factor of 10.

0:47:11

asymmetric payoff by the way that's what

0:47:14

any intelligent investors

0:47:16

that's what you want when you bought

0:47:18

amazon in 2011

0:47:20

that's what you were getting when you

0:47:21

bought apple computer when the iphone

0:47:23

came out

0:47:23

that's what every every rational winner

0:47:26

is getting

0:47:27

you want a 10x upside and then you want

0:47:30

yeah i can even live with losing all the

0:47:33

money

0:47:33

although here's the catch you know like

0:47:36

every good investment

0:47:38

in my opinion if you're going to put a

0:47:39

lot of money at work the

0:47:41

the winning formula for the past 10

0:47:43

years or 15 years has been

0:47:45

find a digital dominant network

0:47:49

that's dematerialized some some

0:47:52

fundamental thing

0:47:53

the mobile network is apple the

0:47:55

information network at google

0:47:57

the video network youtube you know the

0:48:00

social network facebook

0:48:01

uh even twitter speech network

0:48:04

dematerialize

0:48:06

and amazon the retail network

0:48:09

you buy them when they're a hundred

0:48:11

billion dollar market cap

0:48:13

when something hits a hundred billion

0:48:15

dollar and by when they're ten

0:48:17

times bigger than the next biggest thing

0:48:20

and they're a hundred billion dollars

0:48:23

they're probably going to crush

0:48:25

everything and at that point

0:48:27

like you know i remember lecturing wall

0:48:30

street guys

0:48:31

in 2011 2012 about apple

0:48:34

you know and here's what they said he

0:48:35

said well we know you love apple

0:48:37

and and you think it's going to beat the

0:48:40

world

0:48:40

but you know our idea is if apple goes

0:48:42

up too high we're going to sell the

0:48:44

stock and we're going to buy hp

0:48:46

so we can in dell so we can diversify

0:48:48

your computer portfolio

0:48:50

and then if and if all your tech names

0:48:52

if apple and amazon and facebook go up

0:48:54

too much

0:48:54

we're going to sell those so you don't

0:48:56

get too much in technology

0:48:58

okay and my answer was what you know

0:49:02

if you think about it broadly there's no

0:49:04

example of a successful company in the

0:49:06

history of the world

0:49:07

that wasn't a technology company

0:49:09

standard oil was a technology company

0:49:11

if you go and go to hershey's factory

0:49:13

you'll find they figured out how to

0:49:15

manufacture 50

0:49:16

000 candy bars in a clean room and it's

0:49:18

the most sophisticated piece of

0:49:20

technology

0:49:21

you will ever see in your life you think

0:49:23

they're not technology companies you're

0:49:25

just ignorant

0:49:26

there is no there is no winning

0:49:28

investment in a company that's not a

0:49:29

technology company

0:49:31

at their time general electric there's a

0:49:34

when electricity was interesting

0:49:36

technology

0:49:38

boeing same thing before we could fly

0:49:41

so so the idea you sell too much tech is

0:49:44

a foolish idea in my opinion

0:49:47

the idea that you sell apple when it

0:49:49

gets too big is another foolish idea

0:49:52

like well there's never been a company

0:49:53

that was 500 billion in

0:49:55

market cap what or or trillion right

0:49:58

they're people saying that

0:49:59

there's never been a company as valuable

0:50:01

as apple because there's never been a

0:50:03

company

0:50:04

as valuable as apple and another way to

0:50:07

say that is

0:50:07

there's never been a company that could

0:50:10

create a software

0:50:11

camera change the way it works and ship

0:50:13

it to a billion people

0:50:15

overnight for a nickel and if you could

0:50:18

actually ship a product to a billion

0:50:20

people overnight for a nickel

0:50:21

you could create a lot of value with no

0:50:24

cost so

0:50:25

obviously these digital networks

0:50:28

facebook apple

0:50:29

amazon you know you you could see them

0:50:31

they're all around us

0:50:33

they're they're insanely um

0:50:37

value generating but there but there's

0:50:39

another dynamic here which is the

0:50:40

network effect right metcaps law

0:50:42

it's like as soon as as soon as

0:50:44

everybody uses facebook

0:50:51

you know you can't how do i get

0:50:51

257 of my closest friends to switch to

0:50:54

the next thing

0:50:55

it's really hard like twitter

0:50:59

you know how do you get all of your

0:51:01

followers on twitter

0:51:02

to switch to the next speech network you

0:51:05

think

0:51:05

you know even if you know even if a guy

0:51:08

has a massive

0:51:09

following on twitter you think he's

0:51:11

going to switch

0:51:13

you know to another thing probably not

0:51:15

he's going to be the last person to

0:51:17

leave

0:51:18

so you you know you're buried in

0:51:20

concrete there

0:51:22

so now we come back to bitcoin

0:51:25

okay the the number one knock on bitcoin

0:51:29

uh for the outsider is well it's just

0:51:32

software someone else can copy it

0:51:34

and i think bitcoiners they don't do

0:51:36

themselves justice here

0:51:37

i mean sometimes i think the exchanges

0:51:41

and and some of the others they over

0:51:43

promote the fact that there's

0:51:45

237 different crypto pairs you can trade

0:51:48

right and if i've done that it's like

0:51:52

it's that long tale where all of a

0:51:54

sudden there's one thing

0:51:56

and i want to have a list of 47 things

0:52:00

but but you know what's an epiphany you

0:52:02

know the epiphany is when you're

0:52:04

a young ceo and you're like i'm going to

0:52:06

put a sales person in every single

0:52:08

state in america there's 50 states 50

0:52:10

sales people there's an epiphany when

0:52:12

you go to new york city

0:52:13

and you realize that half of all the

0:52:14

money in the country is in one city

0:52:18

and then you realize that maybe you're

0:52:20

being captured by orthodoxy

0:52:22

so in this entire crypto area

0:52:26

it's it's great to have all the

0:52:28

innovation and it's good to experiment

0:52:29

with this and that and d5 and maybe

0:52:32

that'll work and maybe they'll work and

0:52:33

maybe that'll work

0:52:34

but to the outsider the outsider you

0:52:37

look at it and you're like well what if

0:52:39

everybody moves their money off of

0:52:40

bitcoin to the to

0:52:42

ether or to whatever or to yoyo coin and

0:52:46

you know and they stop and and

0:52:49

then someone puts this language eight

0:52:52

pages of language

0:52:53

in front of you what happens if there's

0:52:54

a hard fork or a soft fork

0:52:56

you know how debilitating inducing

0:53:00

that would be to get to deliver eight

0:53:02

pages of legal disclaimers on hard fork

0:53:05

soft fork

0:53:06

risk like you mean like my crypto can

0:53:08

float away

0:53:09

and they get all anxiety written so

0:53:11

you've got to get beyond that

0:53:13

okay and but it's easy to get beyond

0:53:15

that the easy way to get beyond it is to

0:53:18

look this is a proof of work crypto

0:53:22

network

0:53:22

designed to be a store of value and the

0:53:25

only thing we're gonna do

0:53:27

is maintain a constant store of value as

0:53:29

a digital gold

0:53:31

and we're going to expend huge amounts

0:53:33

of energy

0:53:35

to protect that network and upgrade that

0:53:37

network and

0:53:38

you can take your 500 million dollars

0:53:41

out of the bank and put it on our

0:53:45

everybody in the community is going to

0:53:46

spend every

0:53:48

iota of their energy to make sure no one

0:53:50

f's with that network

0:53:52

okay okay all right so hold on so when

0:53:54

you when you

0:53:55

start to understand this uh it sounds

0:53:59

like you

0:54:00

pretty astutely bitcoin everything else

0:54:03

there was a separation in your mind in

0:54:05

terms of understanding that

0:54:06

uh and as you were learning about that

0:54:11

were you going into this um with an

0:54:14

open mind as uh i don't even remember

0:54:16

that i tweeted this thing you know in

0:54:18

the past

0:54:18

i know i've got this problem this is the

0:54:21

promise of this thing is a store of

0:54:22

value like let me go explore it

0:54:24

or do you basically have people who are

0:54:26

kind of guiding you and pushing you and

0:54:28

saying hey

0:54:28

this is the solution this is your

0:54:30

solution like is this a self-guided tour

0:54:32

or is this out externally guided by i am

0:54:35

completely

0:54:36

oblivious to any previous opinion i had

0:54:39

than the before but i i didn't follow

0:54:43

bitcoin all through the 2017

0:54:45

bitcoin cash for any of the fireworks

0:54:48

that were very colorful i missed it all

0:54:50

right

0:54:51

okay so i you know i show up with a

0:54:53

queen slate in 2020

0:54:56

and i'm reading about this is history

0:54:58

and i'm looking at

0:54:59

you know andreas's you know videos and

0:55:02

your videos and dan hell's videos and

0:55:04

i'm reading the bitcoin

0:55:06

standard by safedean and i'm reading

0:55:08

parker lewis's

0:55:10

essays and uh you got indoctrinated by

0:55:14

the bitcoin community

0:55:15

you got hit with all the content yeah

0:55:19

and all the maximalists and i'm seeing

0:55:21

max kaiser and i'm you know

0:55:23

and i'm sorry i'm like i'm starting to

0:55:25

figure out there seems to be some

0:55:26

interesting

0:55:28

drama here but it's more entertaining

0:55:30

for me right

0:55:31

and here's the thing that really just

0:55:33

that just kicks you over the edge though

0:55:35

it's just when you go to real

0:55:38

bitcoin dominance and you look at

0:55:41

bitcoin

0:55:42

and then bitcoin cash and then the next

0:55:44

one the next one you're always

0:55:45

okay bitcoin is 92 percent of everything

0:55:49

and the next competitor is two percent

0:55:52

and then the next competitor is 1.5

0:55:55

okay the number one knock on bitcoin is

0:55:58

well maybe it's the myspace to facebook

0:56:00

it's like

0:56:02

absolutely not if you know anything

0:56:04

about myspace you realize that myspace

0:56:06

was never worth more than a billion

0:56:07

dollars

0:56:09

okay myspace was one was 200 times

0:56:13

smaller than bitcoin is right now

0:56:16

it was never that case right there's

0:56:19

never an example of a hundred billion

0:56:21

dollar

0:56:22

monster digital network that was

0:56:25

vanquished once it got to

0:56:27

that dominant position so all you got to

0:56:29

do is see that chart

0:56:31

and then you think about the think about

0:56:33

the dynamic and the network effect and

0:56:35

you're like

0:56:35

this is already one right it's one it's

0:56:39

been tested

0:56:40

and you know and by the way the hard

0:56:41

forks i think are a big advantage

0:56:43

the fact that the fact that bitcoin went

0:56:45

through it

0:56:46

and we saw what happened and we saw that

0:56:49

the community would defend

0:56:51

bitcoin that's what gives

0:56:54

a person like me

0:56:57

to invest hundreds of millions of

0:56:59

dollars in bitcoin i i don't want to

0:57:02

that you've got a new idea and you're

0:57:04

upset over transaction fees and you

0:57:06

would like to

0:57:07

implement smart contracts so you got to

0:57:09

change everything i don't want to hear

0:57:11

i want to hear that you're going to

0:57:13

defend the network

0:57:14

to the death against someone that's

0:57:17

going to break it

0:57:18

or compromise it in any way shape or

0:57:22

when you decide personally this is a

0:57:25

good idea

0:57:26

uh i'm gonna take a material amount of

0:57:28

the 500 million dollars

0:57:29

and i'm gonna go buy bitcoin with it

0:57:32

you've got

0:57:33

a board you've got shareholders you've

0:57:35

got regulators there's there's

0:57:37

a number of kind of stakeholders right

0:57:39

that people who either have financial

0:57:40

interest in what you're doing

0:57:41

uh or really care about what you're

0:57:43

doing uh from a regulatory standpoint

0:57:45

what are those conversations like do you

0:57:47

just go to the board and say hey

0:57:49

there's this thing called bitcoin i'm

0:57:50

gonna take 250 million dollars i'm gonna

0:57:52

go buy it

0:57:52

do you kind of warm them up with some

0:57:54

information first like what is that

0:57:56

conversation at the board level like

0:57:58

i started signing them homework

0:58:02

and they all know you

0:58:05

so they you know they've all watched a

0:58:07

variety of your podcast

0:58:09

uh they all know andreas

0:58:13

they all they all required to watch the

0:58:16

debate between eric voorhees and peter

0:58:18

schiff on gold

0:58:20

on on fiat versus bitcoin what is better

0:58:22

money

0:58:24

right and then a non-stop stream of

0:58:27

essays

0:58:28

you know on macroeconomics and bitcoin

0:58:31

theory and you know you know the who's

0:58:35

who litany of people you've interviewed

0:58:37

when alden publishes her piece it goes

0:58:39

to my board you know

0:58:41

the bullish case for bitcoin goes to the

0:58:43

board

0:58:44

all of those things and and it's and

0:58:48

between them and the general counsel and

0:58:50

the cfo

0:58:51

and myself we're all basically just

0:58:53

going down the rabbit hole

0:58:55

and following that is this you know is a

0:58:58

series of discussions

0:59:01

one-on-ones with everybody everybody

0:59:03

goes off

0:59:04

does their own homework we all come

0:59:06

together

0:59:07

lots of group discussion we all split

0:59:10

the cfo goes off to to to

0:59:14

uh to organize and start to consult with

0:59:16

arrays of accountants

0:59:18

the general counsel goes off to consult

0:59:20

with a raise of attorneys

0:59:22

you know then we go off and consult with

0:59:25

a raise of financial advisors then we

0:59:28

consult with arrays of bankers

0:59:29

then we come back together again and

0:59:31

then we share then we have deliberations

0:59:34

then we deliberate some more and then we

0:59:37

think very carefully

0:59:38

about what is the appropriate and

0:59:40

prudent way

0:59:42

in order to begin to move forward

0:59:46

with or affect the strategy here all

0:59:48

right so the first purchase

0:59:50

uh is 250 million dollars um you

0:59:53

announced today that you did

0:59:54

uh another 175 million so you're now at

0:59:58

425 million dollars which is uh

1:00:01

almost all of that 500 million dollars

1:00:03

of cash or a good portion of it

1:00:05

walk us through i got a ton of questions

1:00:08

around what i'll call

1:00:09

operationally investing hundreds of

1:00:11

millions of dollars so

1:00:12

how do you think about entering the

1:00:14

market and trying not to move

1:00:15

price how do you think about uh otc

1:00:19

right uh desks um obviously for those

1:00:22

who are listening who

1:00:23

might be confused michael and the team

1:00:25

is not going on coinbase and letting a

1:00:27

400 million dollar you know market order

1:00:31

so there's some very thoughtful things

1:00:32

that go into this let's talk first just

1:00:34

about how do you actually acquire

1:00:36

this much bitcoin uh without kind of

1:00:38

moving price

1:00:40

and before we get there i'll make one

1:00:41

more point we had 500 million

1:00:44

in cash we wanted to buy our own stock

1:00:47

with it or put it into some some asset

1:00:51

like bitcoin

1:00:52

our first step is to announce that we're

1:00:55

thinking that through our second step is

1:00:57

announce a tinder offer for our stock

1:00:59

250 million that took place the same day

1:01:02

we announced that we bought the 250

1:01:04

million in bitcoin

1:01:05

then we have a 20-day period where we

1:01:08

for our shareholders to decide if

1:01:10

they're going to tinder and how much

1:01:12

so we had to move through that when we

1:01:14

got done we actually

1:01:15

bought 60 million dollars worth of our

1:01:18

stock that hit the wire

1:01:19

in the last few days too so what we've

1:01:22

our real goal

1:01:23

was to invest it all so that was the

1:01:26

it was going to be so it was 250 in

1:01:28

bitcoin the tender ends up being 60

1:01:30

million or so you're at like 310

1:01:32

and then that hat you had kind of

1:01:34

another 175 million that you could play

1:01:36

with and still keep some cash in the

1:01:38

yeah and it's the shareholders decision

1:01:40

as to how much of that will be

1:01:42

tender right so we we wait for them and

1:01:44

then after the tender offer we had

1:01:47

excess cash in our treasury so

1:01:49

the next step is for us to is to invest

1:01:52

our treasury cash

1:01:53

so that's what we announced today in

1:01:55

fact we've wrapped it all up so

1:01:57

substantially 95 of that money

1:02:01

is either invested in our stock or in

1:02:03

bitcoin and we've accomplished that

1:02:04

in short order right like over the

1:02:06

course of six weeks or four weeks

1:02:08

now uh regarding acquiring that much

1:02:12

bitcoin

1:02:12

first of all i can't give you

1:02:15

like exact blow-by-blow details because

1:02:18

i've got security issues

1:02:20

and the world is watching and i

1:02:28

i can't but what i can do is

1:02:28

is is i can describe to you

1:02:31

if you were running a company how you

1:02:34

should think about this

1:02:36

you know if you were in my position

1:02:38

which is you're gonna go

1:02:40

and you're on you're going to audition a

1:02:42

bunch of

1:02:43

uh a bunch of uh institutional grade

1:02:46

exchanges you're going to work through

1:02:49

and look for

1:02:50

institutional grade custodians

1:02:53

yeah yeah you're going to look at you

1:02:56

know all

1:02:57

all of the security issues all the

1:02:58

technology issues etc

1:03:00

you're gonna you're gonna think about

1:03:02

the team

1:03:04

you're gonna build a relationship with

1:03:05

them and then

1:03:07

you're gonna buy if you're gonna buy

1:03:09

that much

1:03:11

you're going to buy it in

1:03:14

thousands or tens of thousands or 100

1:03:17

000 plus

1:03:18

small transactions day and night

1:03:22

minute by minute over there like over

1:03:25

the course of many many many days so

1:03:28

so it's not like we're going in i

1:03:31

i'll sit and i'll watch this happening

1:03:33

and i've got a great team

1:03:35

you know a great team that i've worked

1:03:37

with and some excellent professionals

1:03:38

they are brilliant geniuses at what they

1:03:41

but let me tell you they've got great

1:03:42

technology too

1:03:44

right it's like and you got to have the

1:03:46

right technology

1:03:48

you got to have the right team and then

1:03:49

you have to be very patient

1:03:52

like very very patient you know like

1:03:56

i'll watch people walk in on monday

1:03:58

morning and you know i was like okay

1:03:59

some dude

1:04:00

just got up at 9am and decided to buy

1:04:03

some bitcoin and the price

1:04:05

spikes you know whenever i see that i'm

1:04:08

well that guy won't be in the market

1:04:10

very long

1:04:11

because no one that really wanted to buy

1:04:13

a lot of bitcoin

1:04:14

would be so silly as to spike

1:04:17

the price so hard you know i i can tell

1:04:21

this which is we bought 425 million

1:04:24

dollars worth of it and

1:04:26

we never ran the price not a dollar

1:04:30

like you don't know impressive yeah it's

1:04:32

pretty impressive if i'm in the market

1:04:33

you wouldn't know

1:04:34

that i'm trading against you ever

1:04:37

because

1:04:38

that's just that's not how you get stuff

1:04:41

done right let the market come to you

1:04:43

so the good news is if you want to buy

1:04:47

hundreds of millions or sell hundreds of

1:04:49

millions you can do it

1:04:52

and not be seen and and you can do it

1:04:54

without moving the market materially or

1:04:56

panicking anybody

1:04:57

but you have to have the right team the

1:04:59

right tools and the right discipline you

1:05:01

can't be in a hurry

1:05:02

got it that makes sense how has the

1:05:06

reaction been from

1:05:07

other ceos or people who kind of are

1:05:09

outside the company

1:05:11

i'm assuming that you've gotten um

1:05:13

people coming inbound that are peers

1:05:16

are they laughing at you are they

1:05:18

excited are they asking how did you do

1:05:20

this why did you do this like what are

1:05:22

those conversations like

1:05:25

well first of all i think this is a year

1:05:26

where every ceo

1:05:28

is busy like minding his own business

1:05:32

right like that that they've either got

1:05:36

a business that that

1:05:37

that has serious serious solvency

1:05:41

issues or or struggle or they've got a

1:05:44

business that's being digitally

1:05:45

disrupted or twisted

1:05:47

one way or the other and or they've got

1:05:50

all sorts of

1:05:51

of employee care and feeding issues

1:05:55

so this is not the year where a lot of

1:05:58

ceos are necessarily sitting around

1:06:00

shooting the whatever about you know

1:06:02

what's happening this year

1:06:04

right everybody's kind of all hands on

1:06:07

working hard the people i do speak to

1:06:11

though

1:06:11

and i speak to some i would say

1:06:15

everybody has uh

1:06:18

has had a lot of their assumptions

1:06:20

shaken this year

1:06:22

assumptions about you know how the

1:06:25

market will behave

1:06:25

assumptions about regulations right i

1:06:27

mean assumptions about

1:06:29

international business assumptions about

1:06:32

their balance sheet

1:06:33

and things that were inconceivable last

1:06:37

right oracle tick tock

1:06:41

you know all sorts of interesting things

1:06:43

that you

1:06:44

you will see on the paper and people are

1:06:46

just like nod and like not even a second

1:06:48

thought like oh yeah

1:06:49

that's happening that's happening all

1:06:51

those things

1:06:52

are are are being considered this year

1:06:55

to a much greater degree

1:06:56

so i i do have people coming to me and

1:06:59

and and they want to know

1:07:01

how do we think about it and why do we

1:07:03

do it and

1:07:05

you know and and they're all starting to

1:07:07

look to think what's their angle on this

1:07:09

and so i think it's catalyzing people

1:07:12

to be much more open-minded

1:07:16

yeah i think that makes a lot of sense

1:07:17

do you feel like uh

1:07:19

you've kind of broken the damn open and

1:07:21

now a bunch of

1:07:22

people will follow or do you think that

1:07:24

this is kind of uh slowly but surely it

1:07:26

will take a lot of time for more to kind

1:07:28

of follow in your footsteps

1:07:29

i i think it's like the four minute mile

1:07:32

i think the people told himself they

1:07:33

couldn't do it and then someone does it

1:07:35

and then

1:07:36

in the next year dozens and dozens of

1:07:38

people do it

1:07:39

right um this particular case

1:07:43

uh there's a lot of stuff that

1:07:46

i've done in my career that was a lot

1:07:48

harder than this

1:07:50

and i and i will say any entrepreneur

1:07:53

that ever successfully

1:07:55

launches a business and you know and

1:07:56

gets to profitability

1:07:58

we'll have accomplished something much

1:07:59

harder than what we did so

1:08:02

it's a it's a uh it's a challenging

1:08:04

project but it's not beyond

1:08:06

um beyond the capability of any any uh

1:08:09

management team

1:08:10

i think that a lot of people just kind

1:08:11

of had a mental block

1:08:14

uh you know or they it's just in this

1:08:16

block of i just dismiss it

1:08:17

i don't even consider it and then they

1:08:20

get focused on something else

1:08:22

my own experience is you know on the day

1:08:25

from the day that i decided

1:08:29

that i wanted to buy bitcoin if if i

1:08:32

decided on that day

1:08:33

as an individual you go to these you

1:08:36

know high-end exchanges it's gonna be

1:08:38

six weeks

1:08:39

to get through the kyc for an individual

1:08:42

if you want to do it if you're a company

1:08:44

a private company

1:08:46

and if you had your team all around you

1:08:48

from the point that

1:08:49

that you thought it was interesting

1:08:52

you're 12

1:08:53

weeks to 18 weeks to get through the

1:08:56

hoops

1:08:57

if you're a nimble publicly traded

1:09:00

company i think you're looking at six

1:09:02

months

1:09:03

and if you're a good company like just a

1:09:05

good rational publicly

1:09:07

company put on the docket you would do

1:09:09

it in nine to 12 months

1:09:11

and so i i think that um

1:09:14

people were kind of oblivious to the

1:09:17

to the the need slash the role of

1:09:20

bitcoin and the bitcoin narrative

1:09:23

of digital gold right this is the

1:09:25

ultimate

1:09:27

inflation hedge this is this is if it's

1:09:30

it's not 10x better than gold

1:09:32

it's 100x maybe it's a thousand

1:09:34

expedition

1:09:35

we could go on for hours i could tell

1:09:37

you why i think it's a thousand x better

1:09:38

than gold

1:09:39

but let's just assume since we're

1:09:42

preaching to the choir that

1:09:43

it's a thousand x better than gold once

1:09:46

you realize that it's 1000x better than

1:09:50

from that point it's

1:09:53

minimum 12 weeks if you went

1:09:57

like a bat out of hell and probably six

1:09:59

months

1:10:00

and i kind of feel that if people were

1:10:02

waiting to see

1:10:03

if this was possible well they kind of

1:10:06

saw our announcement august

1:10:07

so the six-month clock starts in august

1:10:11

if if they were uh super

1:10:15

if they were just perfectly configured

1:10:17

if they had all the same characteristics

1:10:18

as us

1:10:20

then they start focusing on this in may

1:10:23

or june nobody's thinking about this in

1:10:26

march or april i was just so busy

1:10:28

trying to keep the doors open and and

1:10:31

their bells getting wrong

1:10:32

so take august and say august september

1:10:35

october

1:10:37

i you know december january february i

1:10:40

think that what you're going to see

1:10:41

is over the next two three four months

1:10:44

something interesting

1:10:47

and um you know

1:10:50

the the other point right that's not not

1:10:53

lost upon me is

1:10:55

there's 3 500 publicly traded companies

1:10:57

there's five trillion

1:10:58

dollars in their treasuries and it's all

1:11:00

melting

1:11:01

and and yeah at some point you have a

1:11:03

fiduciary obligation to not lose the

1:11:05

money

1:11:07

okay yeah like it's

1:11:10

it used well it used to be acceptable to

1:11:13

be conservative but that was before the

1:11:15

asset inflation rate went from six

1:11:17

percent to 30

1:11:19

you know when the inflation rate goes to

1:11:21

30 percent it's not necessarily

1:11:23

something you can ignore

1:11:24

so i think that a lot of people are

1:11:26

getting catalyzed right now

1:11:28

i think i think it has to be kind of ceo

1:11:31

cfo led

1:11:33

right because it is an innovative thing

1:11:37

but i think that uh that we've shown

1:11:39

people

1:11:40

how to do it you know and and we've

1:11:43

shown them that it's

1:11:44

it's possible and straightforward and

1:11:46

and once it's like anything

1:11:48

if i tell you it's possible go figure it

1:11:51

out on the internet or go through it on

1:11:53

youtube you can figure it out yourself

1:11:56

right all you got to know is that it's

1:11:58

possible you know it's possible to run

1:12:00

52 miles in a single day go figure it

1:12:02

out you're going to go google 52 miles

1:12:04

in a single day and then all of a sudden

1:12:05

fall down the rabbit hole so i think

1:12:07

people now know it's possible but i i

1:12:10

don't think

1:12:11

you can expect them to move in less than

1:12:13

six months reasonably in

1:12:15

a year how are you thinking about and

1:12:18

last question before we get to the rapid

1:12:19

fire how are you thinking about the

1:12:21

volatility

1:12:22

right so obviously uh it's one of the

1:12:25

most volatile assets

1:12:26

that you could have chosen um and when

1:12:29

we talk about volatility it's not like

1:12:31

hey may go up two or two percent or down

1:12:32

two percent you can have double digit

1:12:34

percentage days

1:12:35

uh up or down um does that change your

1:12:38

strategy

1:12:39

is this just your long term holding it

1:12:41

for you know

1:12:42

years and years kind of how do you think

1:12:44

about that well so first of all

1:12:47

i think the volatility is falling and i

1:12:50

think all you gotta do is look at the

1:12:51

chart and i there's a narrative like

1:12:53

everybody's like everybody wants to say

1:12:55

that they know something about crypto

1:12:56

wants to jump up and say well you know

1:12:58

it's volatile

1:12:59

well well it was volatile in 2017 you

1:13:04

when like individuals are trading it on

1:13:06

their mobile phone

1:13:08

but yeah think about what i just what i

1:13:11

just said about how we acquired it

1:13:13

we buy 175 million dollars

1:13:17

i'm in the market every minute of the

1:13:20

for multiple days in a row i'm damping

1:13:23

the volatility

1:13:25

one person like me right

1:13:28

in every every trading day that i'm in

1:13:30

the market i'm damping it to the upside

1:13:32

and the downside and i'm damping it with

1:13:34

large sums of money

1:13:36

right and and so how many of how many

1:13:39

institutions does it take before they

1:13:42

damp it

1:13:43

right like i'm the i'm the dude i'm like

1:13:46

okay i'll pay an extra whatever but stop

1:13:48

this thing

1:13:49

i'm holding it for a hundred freaking

1:13:51

years right it's like i'm not really

1:13:53

i'm not the day trader guy that's

1:13:55

worried about it so

1:13:57

i think that as the institutions come in

1:13:59

and as they buy bigger amounts

1:14:00

they're damping the volatility that's my

1:14:02

first observation my second observation

1:14:05

crypto trades 168 hours a week

1:14:08

every other asset trades 35 a week at

1:14:11

best and sometimes less on holidays

1:14:13

right

1:14:14

you're trading i i look at this thing in

1:14:18

you know when i look at these exchanges

1:14:20

saturday night

1:14:21

9 30 p.m and i'm watching

1:14:25

the things stream and i'm like this is

1:14:27

the most

1:14:28

magical hardest working security in the

1:14:31

history of the world

1:14:33

and and i would think everybody ought to

1:14:35

be in awe

1:14:36

that the thing's not going haywire it's

1:14:38

remarkably

1:14:40

non-volatile in that regard like

1:14:43

in my opinion you could go and you could

1:14:45

go into the market

1:14:47

and you could liquidate 50 or 100

1:14:49

million dollars worth of this stuff

1:14:52

in a matter of an hour any hour of the

1:14:55

day any

1:14:56

day of the week on a holiday and maybe

1:14:58

you take a three percent haircut

1:15:01

but go try to liquidate 100 million

1:15:03

dollars of gold on a saturday afternoon

1:15:05

in istanbul on the street side

1:15:07

you know so by so that my answer is i

1:15:10

don't think it's that volatile but my

1:15:12

other answer

1:15:13

beyond this let's be honest there's a

1:15:16

negative real yield on

1:15:18

everything else i can buy okay

1:15:21

gold's got a negative three four five

1:15:24

percent real yield

1:15:25

in my opinion we talked about why bonds

1:15:27

have a negative real yield

1:15:29

it's just a question we're just going to

1:15:30

debate is it a

1:15:32

seven percent asset inflation or fifteen

1:15:35

percent or three percent

1:15:36

but it doesn't really matter every other

1:15:39

non-volatile asset

1:15:40

is a negative real yield which means

1:15:42

that everything else is

1:15:44

lifeblood draining out of my veins so if

1:15:47

my choice would be to accept some

1:15:49

volatility

1:15:50

and live or i had non-volatile cash

1:15:56

that bought 30 percent less in a matter

1:15:59

of eight weeks

1:16:01

non-volatile that was 30 percent less at

1:16:04

that rate

1:16:05

you're not going to make it through the

1:16:07

decade and so

1:16:10

volatility is just something you got to

1:16:11

live with but i

1:16:13

but i really think that there's there's

1:16:16

there's a group of crypto enthusiasts

1:16:18

that lived the last 10 years

1:16:20

and and they are the result of their

1:16:22

experience they lived through

1:16:23

a difficult time and they're heroes and

1:16:26

i respect them

1:16:27

but you live through that you look

1:16:28

through volatility i think the next 10

1:16:31

years are not going to look like that

1:16:33

i think the next 10 years is you have

1:16:34

people coming in that are that are

1:16:36

moving hundreds of millions of dollars

1:16:39

in and out of the market they're going

1:16:41

to tend to damp all the volatility and

1:16:43

and and the institutions are going to

1:16:45

dampen because in their interest

1:16:47

and so if there is any it's just going

1:16:49

to be to the upside

1:16:50

for the good of everybody and otherwise

1:16:53

not a big problem for me

1:16:55

i literally think that is the perfect

1:16:57

way to look at this

1:16:59

is uh what is it 200 billion dollar

1:17:02

asset today

1:17:02

uh market cap wise go to eight nine

1:17:05

trillion you're looking at 40 plus x

1:17:07

right the gold market cap and uh you're

1:17:09

talking about an asset that is superior

1:17:11

uh in almost every single way and so if

1:17:15

you think it's just going to be equal on

1:17:16

a market cap basis

1:17:18

uh you're not a student of history uh

1:17:20

because we know that they usually tend

1:17:23

uh have much larger market caps and so

1:17:25

when you start to look at just the

1:17:26

numbers

1:17:27

right you can not only put big numbers

1:17:29

to work in the market

1:17:31

but also the upside of this thing is

1:17:32

incredible uh over a long enough time

1:17:35

period

1:17:36

it's not crazy gold is a great narrative

1:17:39

to say that this is much better than

1:17:41

gold undersells it

1:17:43

because the truth is if you look at

1:17:44

these treasuries there's something like

1:17:48

trillion dollars worth of debt

1:17:51

instruments

1:17:52

and other treasury instruments that have

1:17:55

a negative real yield

1:17:56

and and precious metal is just one of

1:17:58

them so if you're looking at 10 trillion

1:18:01

dollars in gold there's easily a hundred

1:18:03

trillion dollars of

1:18:04

you know what is the shadow money 75

1:18:07

trillion of that 75 trillion of

1:18:08

sovereign debt

1:18:09

50 trillion of other stuff so you're

1:18:11

really looking at 200

1:18:13

trillion or more of negative real yield

1:18:16

the only debate is how negative it is

1:18:18

and bitcoin is the only thing i could

1:18:20

find is positive

1:18:23

you know i could find a thing we'd be

1:18:24

talking about it

1:18:26

no-brainer i asked the same two

1:18:28

questions to everybody to

1:18:29

finish up what is the most important

1:18:31

book you've ever read

1:18:34

okay you're gonna hate me for this but

1:18:37

it's the moon is a harsh mistress

1:18:41

okay and uh you know robert heinlein was

1:18:44

my favorite author growing up

1:18:46

i'm a rocket scientist and

1:18:49

of course it's it's uh

1:18:53

it's about a protagonist computer whose

1:18:56

name is mike

1:18:57

who saves the moon

1:19:00

so i like that a lot and i like and i

1:19:03

grew up with that it was very

1:19:04

inspirational

1:19:05

so speaking of the moon aliens believer

1:19:08

or non-believer

1:19:10

i think they're out there i think that i

1:19:13

think that there's

1:19:14

so many stars and galaxies and planets

1:19:18

statistically it just seems to be

1:19:21

impossible that

1:19:22

somewhere there isn't somebody

1:19:26

i uh i tend to agree with you the galaxy

1:19:29

is very very big

1:19:30

uh you get asked me one question to uh

1:19:32

to finish up what's the one question you

1:19:34

got for me

1:19:42

jack dorsey has a one word

1:19:42

twitter bio and that one word is bitcoin

1:19:47

and he's also got 10 billion dollars in

1:19:51

cash and cash equivalents between

1:19:53

twitter and square

1:19:56

and to my knowledge none of it is

1:19:58

invested in bitcoin either square

1:20:01

or twitter you want to help me try to

1:20:03

persuade

1:20:05

jack to like you know break off a small

1:20:09

500 million or billion dollars and go

1:20:11

buy some bitcoin because

1:20:13

i know he loves the community and i know

1:20:15

he's doing

1:20:16

as much as he can to help but the single

1:20:20

most useful thing he could do to help is

1:20:22

lead on the corporate

1:20:24

treasury side if he bought a billion

1:20:26

dollars worth of bitcoin what do you

1:20:28

think happens the next day

1:20:31

uh i think that he's thought about it uh

1:20:33

would be my guess

1:20:35

uh my guess is that there are uh bigger

1:20:38

problems that he uh perceives uh in

1:20:41

terms of activist investors and kind of

1:20:43

you know he's he's always the um i joke

1:20:46

and say uh

1:20:47

show me another uh entrepreneur who's

1:20:50

built

1:20:50

two tens of billions of dollar market

1:20:52

cap companies

1:20:53

and is running them simultaneously and

1:20:56

uh yet somehow people still have a

1:20:58

problem with the guy

1:20:59

which is insane to me i don't he's an

1:21:02

amazing guy

1:21:03

and he's inspirational but it's not like

1:21:05

he shirks controversy

1:21:07

oh no no look i i absolutely think that

1:21:11

i again this is me speaking my opinion

1:21:14

obviously i've never talked to jack

1:21:16

about this i don't have any inside

1:21:17

information

1:21:18

uh i would guess that if it was his

1:21:20

choice

1:21:21

he would absolutely do it if he kind of

1:21:22

had sole power uh

1:21:24

i think that um you know

1:21:27

you kind of pick your battles sometimes

1:21:29

and my guess is that uh

1:21:30

when elliott uh management is uh

1:21:32

knocking on the door and basically got a

1:21:34

target on your back as the ceo

1:21:36

the first thing you don't want to

1:21:37

propose in the board meeting is uh hey

1:21:39

why don't we take 500 million dollars

1:21:40

and go buy bitcoin

1:21:43

but at the same time doesn't mean that

1:21:44

that wouldn't be the right thing to go

1:21:46

just you got to pick your battle

1:21:48

sometimes if we can get the crypto

1:21:49

community to give them some air cover

1:21:51

or go wage a a a charm offensive

1:21:55

what we need is we need uh the bitcoin

1:21:57

community to go like meme elliott

1:21:59

management to death

1:22:00

and then uh they'll back off maybe and

1:22:02

leave them alone so i don't know

1:22:04

well we'll see look it's um i tend to

1:22:07

think that there will be many more

1:22:08

people who will follow this

1:22:09

i think you're right in terms it'll just

1:22:10

take a little bit of time for them to

1:22:11

kind of get geared up and do it

1:22:13

uh i don't know if people will do as

1:22:15

much as you guys did on a percentage

1:22:17

basis kind of out of the gate right it

1:22:18

feels like maybe people start with

1:22:20

five ten percent just because humans are

1:22:22

naturally

1:22:23

just um they lack conviction they want

1:22:26

to be conservative they kind of feel

1:22:28

like they're being prudent you know

1:22:29

whatever

1:22:30

i tend to think actually the argument

1:22:32

you laid out is

1:22:33

not only uh conservative because you're

1:22:35

actually protecting the cash uh but it's

1:22:38

also very prudent in the sense of kind

1:22:39

of how you did

1:22:40

you know 50 into bitcoin 50 as a tender

1:22:44

and then kind of doubled up or you know

1:22:47

kind of filled up

1:22:48

uh with the rest in bitcoin uh and so

1:22:50

we'll see what happens but

1:22:51

um you know if if no one has said it to

1:22:54

you yet

1:22:54

uh just we're cheering you on so keep

1:22:57

going because uh

1:22:58

it's pretty incredible that uh that you

1:23:00

did this and uh

1:23:01

i um i said it when uh when you first

1:23:04

put out the very first press release you

1:23:05

guys bought the original bitcoin

1:23:07

purchase

1:23:07

um i said to multiple people i said look

1:23:10

this isn't somebody who doesn't

1:23:11

understand what they're doing

1:23:12

right it was very clear in the language

1:23:14

you used in the press release etc

1:23:16

uh this is a bitcoiner who is running

1:23:18

this company

1:23:19

uh and very much understands the macro

1:23:21

environment uh kind of their their asset

1:23:23

choices if you will

1:23:25

uh and has chosen bitcoin for i think

1:23:27

all of the reasons that uh the bitcoin

1:23:29

community is attracted to it

1:23:31

um and so that you know for whatever

1:23:32

reason came through pretty

1:23:34

clearly to me in that uh in that press

1:23:35

release so uh so it's cool to see

1:23:37

yeah well like i guess i would end just

1:23:40

by saying that

1:23:41

that uh i find the entire bitcoin

1:23:43

community to be inspirational

1:23:45

and i did note in our press release one

1:23:47

of one of the key drivers

1:23:49

of our belief in the success of this is

1:23:52

the community ethos

1:23:53

it's a it's a pretty amazing group of

1:23:55

people and

1:23:57

uh and all of the thinking and all of

1:24:00

the initiatives i just find to be

1:24:03

extraordinary and i think i think that

1:24:06

we wouldn't be doing

1:24:07

what we're doing without everybody

1:24:10

that's ever passed through this podcast

1:24:13

that means a lot how can people find you

1:24:17

on the internet or find out more about

1:24:18

microstrategy

1:24:20

um microstrategy is microstrategy.com

1:24:24

i'm michael underscore sailor at twitter

1:24:28

you can probably google me and you'll

1:24:31

get every single one of my

1:24:33

contacts if you want awesome

1:24:37

listen michael thank you so much for

1:24:38

doing this this was fantastic and

1:24:40

we will absolutely do this again at some

1:24:41

point in the future well thanks for

1:24:43

having me

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