SaylorCorpus

Michael Saylor on Bitcoin crash, Luna/Terra Meltdown, inflation, market selloff and BTC Spot ETF

Natalie Brunell · 2022-05-12 · 1h 25m · View on YouTube →

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hello and welcome back to the coin

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stories podcast i'm your host natalie

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all right well michael it's so nice to

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have you back on you're actually my most

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popular episode of this entire podcast

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so welcome back

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let's go no pressure

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uh first of all i guess i just want your

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overall reaction on just the markets the

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macro environment it's been a really

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crazy week there are a lot of people

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watching and i think getting a little

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nervous especially those that got in

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maybe in the 50 or 60k range i know

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you've bought some coins in that range

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so what's your overall take right now

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i think uh if you look at the macro

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climate uh in the middle of 2020 jerome

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powell said we're not even thinking

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about thinking about it raising interest

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rates until the year 2024.

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so then we had uh the fed uh

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basically buying 120 billion dollars a

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month worth of uh bonds

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and interest rates plugged at zero and

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then uh everybody said well there's

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inflation but

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you know but the politicians said

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there's no inflation for a year even

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though we had massive hyperinflation in

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assets for a year but you know they

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denied the inflation and then and this

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is a result of them just tracking the

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cpi index

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because you know as we talked about

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before cpi is is one

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out of many uh inflation metrics you

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could measure so they track the one that

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is going to have the longest lag

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because like if you lock people down for

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a year and and they can't take a cruise

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and they can't go to a concert and they

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can't go to a restaurant

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then they can't consume so if you can't

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consume consumer products you can't by

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definition you can't have inflation in

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those products there's no demand

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so the later you know there's a lag in

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some demands like

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it takes you six months to buy a house

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so there's a slight lag in house prices

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there's no lag at all in asset prices

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like bonds hyper-inflated in minutes

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equities hyper-inflated that the amazon

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price you know hyper-inflated you know

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it went to thirty four hundred dollars

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from eighteen hundred dollars like in a

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short period of time

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so i think the politicians they

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from a monetary point of view they

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looked at the wrong indicator and they

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waited and they waited

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and they still only had raised interest

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rates like 25 basis points as of a

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couple days ago right

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and uh

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now we've gone from uh there is no

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inflation and we're not even thinking

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about thinking about doing anything to

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oh my there's tons of inflation

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and we have to go faster

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and uh i think uh like this morning

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these uh 8.5 inflation number came out

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and it was higher than people expected

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and then the markets think

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oh well they'll have to even raise

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interest rates faster so we went from

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not even thinking about thinking about

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constantly continually thinking about

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thinking about

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and going faster and

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it's like you know if you're if you're

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putting 120 billion in bond purchases in

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the market every month that's like kind

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uh it's pumping heroin or morphine into

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the patient

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now we take the patient off the morphine

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and we tell them that we're jacking the

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interest rates through the roof and of

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course that's a massive contraction

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like a withdrawal

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the markets are going into withdrawal

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right and and uh

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you know one part of the market is the

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real estate market and so the way that

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we help the real estate market is we

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double the mortgage rates in 12 months

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okay uh

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and that takes the wind out of the real

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estate market and then they take the

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wind out of the equity market and then

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after they talk about

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kicking the equity market then they kick

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it and they talk about kicking out again

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and then they kick it again and then

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they talk about maybe kicking it more

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and on top of all that monetary distress

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i would i would say we went from like a

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massive macroeconomic or a monetary

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tailwind to a massive monetary headwind

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or currency headwind but then you have

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the ukraine war

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then you have the russian sanctions

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then you have the escalation of the

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russian sanctions then you have the

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escalation of the ukraine war like we

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want it to last longer then you have the

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potential you know we literally have

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people joking about potential nuclear

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this weekend

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i had a meeting with an investor and the

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investor got on the call and they go

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yeah so i mean assuming there's no

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nuclear war you know what's the outlook

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for microstrategy

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oh my gosh i shouldn't laugh this is not

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funny

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there's nothing

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so what's going on right now is a

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dramatic escalation in geopolitical risk

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and uncertainty

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and all the currency winds that were

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blowing one direction below the other

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direction

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and on top and that's just uh breaking

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things and so in the main market it

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breaks ideas like peloton

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like oh i can put you know i put a

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screen on an exercise bike and it's it's

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worth

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20x revenues

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and now people are thinking well maybe

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it's just a modern exercise bicycle

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company and the stock is way down so i

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think a lot of mainstream ideas are

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melting down and then we just saw this

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ust meltdown

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and it's like

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you know uh

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think

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you know gary guenzler's pointed out he

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said that a lot of these uh a lot of

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these tokens are securities

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and the thing that makes them a security

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is a small team of people that have

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control over the protocol

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so the small team of people can make

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more or the small team of people are

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actually able to move the reserves

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around

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then you've got investors relying on the

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efforts of others in order to make money

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and that's the howie test and so when

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you have investors

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relying on the efforts of others you

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know to protect their investment of

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money then you become a security and

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there's nothing uh inappropriate about

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being a security as long as you make the

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fair disclosure so

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if you look at microstrategy we have

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like an army of lawyers and an army of

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accountants and we have

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thousands of pages

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of uh of uh sec filings and

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nobody in the crypto world reads them

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sometimes

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you tweet in crypto and you think

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they're not gonna read to the 280th

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character and if you put a a thread and

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there's a second part to the tweet

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10 of the people read the second tweet

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and the likelihood that they'll go to

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page 98 of your 10k and read the table

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that tells you

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tells you all the details that's not

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very likely

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i think the crypto community is is

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having a reckoning i think they're

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realizing there's a difference between

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crypto and bitcoin

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there's

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the reason that bitcoin doesn't need to

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have an army of lawyers and issue 10 000

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pages of disclose disclosures is because

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there's no small group of people doing

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anything that could do anything

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right and and uh on the other hand

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the rest of the crypto economy is is

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either producing the stable coins or

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they're producing other tokens

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we can see that there's now massive

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uncertainty around all that stuff

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you know in a in a way this is really an

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educational event for everybody i i

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think a lot of people in the crypto

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community that didn't understand the

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issue like what is the risk of getting

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paid 20 yield or pay getting paid eight

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percent yield on a token now they

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understand a lot of people when we said

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you know bitcoins property and the

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others are securities and they don't

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understand why like ah they're all just

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crypto tokens

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now they understand that when when

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four people can get together and do

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something that

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may work and it may crash the entire

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thing to zero

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now they understand that that means it's

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a security

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because you can do something

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and if you can do something you have

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responsibility

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and you and if you have responsibility

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you have to go very carefully you at

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least you have to communicate what

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you're doing and be thoughtful about it

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i i'm not uh

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i'm i'm not so bothered by the situation

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we're in right now i mean other people

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have a lot of anxiety and i suppose

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i'm empathetic to anybody that does have

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anxiety but

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you know what i said this morning on

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twitter i still believe which is

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you know

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in the near term the market price is set

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by people with large amounts of money a

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very short attention span that don't

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really understand

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uh bitcoin

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as well as you do

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right so in the near term people with

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more money and less knowledge set the

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price over the long term they get the

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knowledge you get the money

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you just you just have to wait

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at some point people will understand the

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difference between bitcoin and another

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crypto token

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they will understand the difference

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between bitcoin and gold or they're just

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between bitcoin and and property

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until they do there's a market of buyers

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and sellers

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some people want to go short some want

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to go long

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yeah i think it's it's great that you

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said that this is a lesson because i

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think this is us watching a cleansing of

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the system which doesn't exist in fiat

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because that would be bailed out right

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and there is no bailout for a token like

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this that goes sideways and doesn't have

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the reserves so

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i want to come back i have a couple

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questions about luna and tara but first

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just going back to the macro picture do

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you think that a new regime has taken

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cold that's just determined to tighten

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until maybe something breaks because

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bitcoin has pretty much only existed in

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a qe environment we've been in the

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secular bull market so much money is

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flooded into equities and in the 13

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years that bitcoin's existed we've

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basically been in qe so

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you know we want to call it an inflation

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hedge but as we tighten bitcoins falling

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so what's your take on that

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um i i think that this is second first

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order second derivative type stuff

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um we're still in inflationary

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environment and they're not really

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tightening uh to the extent they need to

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to stop that

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like the theoretical interest rate you

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would tighten to to stop eight and a

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half percent true inflation is

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nine percent

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right so if this was paul volcker he

0:12:38

would have raised interest rates

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overnight to nine percent

0:12:43

and what we did is we raised interest

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rates 25 basis points or to 2.75

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and talked about maybe moving it up

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another one or two percent so in a year

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and a half when the interest rate is two

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and a half percent it will still be less

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than eight and a half percent

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and eight and a half percent is a

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hedonically adjusted number and i think

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i saw some calculations they said if

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they used the 1980 methodology it would

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have been 15

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it would have been double or something

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so the uh the neutral interest rate if

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you actually had a conservative uh bank

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would be 16 interest rate in the us

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dollar

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we're not there we're not getting there

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we're not going anywhere near there

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uh and every prescription i've seen is

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is inflationary

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i think that uh they're they're making a

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lot of noise

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uh it means the traders are trading

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but let's uh and and uh you know like

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minute by minute

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hour by hour

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day by day you have you kind of have to

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reduce your iq by 50 points

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but you can't be too smart because you

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have to kind of you know dumb yourself

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down to trade with traders this is why i

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don't trade with traders because

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because the opposite of the rational is

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the profitable or you have to do the

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double opposite of the rational to trade

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with traders so

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i don't think that makes sense but let's

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get let's go back to october of 2020. in

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october of 2020

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bitcoin was like uh

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nasdaq was i love i think bitcoin is

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twelve thousand eight hundred or

0:14:34

something or maybe eleven thousand eight

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hundred and nasdaq was like eleven

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thousand and change

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and gold was higher than it is now

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and uh if you roll the clock forward 24

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months bitcoin is up by not quite

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a factor of three but

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factor of 2.75 gold is down

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nasdaq is sideways

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and uh and the rest is sound and fury if

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you look back four years you see the

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same pattern you look back eight years

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you see the same pattern

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so if you're a trader

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you know you're

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you go through this perverse thing of oh

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they're going to raise interest rates 75

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basis points or 50 basis points or they

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did they said they wouldn't raise it

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when they weren't going to raise the

0:15:18

interest rate 75 basis points the market

0:15:20

rallies

0:15:21

when inflation is worse than you

0:15:23

expected the market tanks

0:15:28

if inflation is worse than you expected

0:15:31

you really ought to be buying the

0:15:32

inflation hedge which is bitcoin

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but you're not and that's because

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people that don't really understand how

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bitcoin works are just trading it based

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upon a back-tested model

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so the back-tested model says it's it's

0:15:48

correlated to risk assets with higher

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volatility so therefore

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if i think risk is going to trade off i

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should trade it

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again they're traders the the traders

0:15:59

are a tug of war with the technocrats

0:16:02

the technocrats are uh are bearish

0:16:05

they're afraid uh the traders are

0:16:07

mercenary right they'll just make a buck

0:16:11

the maximalist already all in we're

0:16:13

dollar cost averaging

0:16:15

so we're kind of along for the ride

0:16:18

and uh the fed's going to control the

0:16:21

mood of the traders and the technocrats

0:16:23

in the near term

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and the fed's jerking everybody around

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but in time uh

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you know like

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if the economy actually truly compresses

0:16:35

the summon will come back and they'll

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lighten up

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some of the monetary policy we'll go the

0:16:40

other direction

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i don't

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i don't really uh try to figure it out

0:16:46

that much because i'm not sure you can

0:16:48

figure it out

0:16:50

like a like if you look at the

0:16:52

at the way bitcoin traded in the one

0:16:55

after um

0:16:57

the cpi numbers came out this morning

0:17:01

inflation's a problem we sell bitcoin

0:17:04

aggressively oops now we buy bitcoin

0:17:07

aggressively

0:17:11

now we're not sure what we do what's

0:17:12

nasdaq doing

0:17:14

it's it's like uh

0:17:16

it's a fool's errand to try to

0:17:19

figure it out in the near term

0:17:22

so i wouldn't even worry about it

0:17:24

you know that's really interesting i

0:17:25

mean you bring up a great point that if

0:17:27

they wanted to raise interest rates in

0:17:28

order to actually fight inflation they

0:17:30

would have to exceed what they did

0:17:32

probably even in the 80s but we can't

0:17:34

because of the amount of debt and the

0:17:35

fact that none of these companies or our

0:17:37

government would be able to service the

0:17:38

debt so they're sort of stuck between a

0:17:40

rock and a hard place and i think a lot

0:17:42

of people were expecting volatility but

0:17:44

it's almost as if you know they ca i

0:17:47

feel like everyone expects expects the

0:17:49

fed put to happen once again but every

0:17:52

time it's happened before we haven't had

0:17:53

inflation that's been this hot that's

0:17:55

actually affecting people's grocery and

0:17:58

gas bills to the extent that it is right

0:18:00

now and so

0:18:01

you know politically i think that this

0:18:04

just developed into the last 10 years

0:18:06

growing more and more polarized people

0:18:07

are looking for

0:18:09

a place to to blame because they feel

0:18:12

left behind they feel like the system's

0:18:13

rigged there's so much distrust in the

0:18:15

system i think this is a big reason why

0:18:16

millennials love the idea of bitcoin

0:18:19

because they're you know they're

0:18:20

passionate about technology maybe

0:18:21

changing some of these things but with

0:18:24

the fed they're very limited in the

0:18:25

levers they they can pull and in order

0:18:27

to take inflation seriously they have to

0:18:30

allow the market to continue to to sell

0:18:32

off right so i think

0:18:34

most people should explain expect more

0:18:36

pain don't you think

0:18:39

i think the currency will continue to

0:18:40

expand right the supply of currency will

0:18:43

continue to expand regardless of the fed

0:18:45

policy there's no policy to decrease the

0:18:48

money supply it's just a question about

0:18:50

what rate do we grow the money supply it

0:18:52

will keep expanding

0:18:54

and i think that um

0:18:57

the most critical issue to understand is

0:18:59

regardless of what the fed does

0:19:02

the currency supply in the us will

0:19:04

expand

0:19:05

but regardless of what the fed does the

0:19:07

currency supply and the rest of the

0:19:09

world will expand faster

0:19:11

right the japanese current the japanese

0:19:13

have a yield curve pegged to 25 basis

0:19:15

points which means they're buying

0:19:17

every bond

0:19:19

right in order to keep the 10-year rate

0:19:21

at 25 basis points and they will pump

0:19:24

infinite yen into the system in order to

0:19:27

keep their interest rates effectively at

0:19:29

so that's the third biggest currency in

0:19:31

the world

0:19:33

right so that the chinese are expanding

0:19:34

their currency they the japanese are

0:19:36

expanding their currency the currencies

0:19:38

in south america are collapsing you know

0:19:40

argentina is is staring at a currency

0:19:43

crisis

0:19:44

right so the argentine currency

0:19:46

collapses what's the solution

0:19:48

get a 40 billion dollar loan in u.s

0:19:50

dollars okay where'd that money come

0:19:54

okay we printed 40 billion dollars we

0:19:57

sent it to argentina

0:19:59

okay that's just created out of nothing

0:20:02

right so

0:20:04

so um i think that the currencies are

0:20:06

going to continue to expand the

0:20:08

currencies are going to continue to weak

0:20:10

weaken against the dollar the dollar is

0:20:12

going to continue to weaken against

0:20:14

scarce desirable assets

0:20:18

in the near term they're going to be

0:20:19

lots of gyrations

0:20:22

and the other elephant in the room here

0:20:24

the big point is

0:20:27

and this is something that i think most

0:20:29

economists don't understand even most

0:20:31

even most conventional

0:20:32

financial thinkers even a lot of people

0:20:34

the crypto community don't understand

0:20:36

the inflation is not only a monetary

0:20:38

phenomena the inflation is not being

0:20:41

driven only because of currency collapse

0:20:45

inflation is is a policy phenomena so

0:20:48

the federal reserve in addition to not

0:20:51

being able to stop the policies of other

0:20:53

central banks they also can't stop the

0:20:57

they can't stop the

0:20:58

and what is the war they can't stop the

0:21:00

war in the ukraine they can't stop the

0:21:03

they can't stop the trade wars we have

0:21:04

trade wars right now we have massive

0:21:06

tariffs they can't un-snarl the supply

0:21:09

chain they can't stop the war in covid

0:21:12

and they can't stop the war on carbon

0:21:15

okay so there are massive inflationary

0:21:17

things

0:21:18

if i tell you you can't use carbon and

0:21:20

80 of the energy in the world comes from

0:21:23

carbon fuel fossil fuels

0:21:26

it is you know you're just driving that

0:21:28

up right

0:21:29

if i tell you you can't import

0:21:31

fertilizer from russia

0:21:33

you know and the war stops you from

0:21:35

importing it from ukraine

0:21:38

right then you're driving up the price

0:21:39

of everything

0:21:41

and if i tell you you know you have to

0:21:43

stand six feet from everybody else and

0:21:46

and none of your workers want to show up

0:21:48

to work because they're afraid to be in

0:21:50

the office because

0:21:52

they're afraid to stand next to other

0:21:54

people

0:21:56

right the medical policy the commercial

0:21:58

policy if i tell you you can't buy cheap

0:22:00

semiconductors from the far east or from

0:22:03

taiwan but you got to manufacture them

0:22:05

at 2 or 3x the price in the u.s

0:22:08

all of these things are inflationary and

0:22:10

then if i tell you that the way i'm

0:22:11

going to solve the problem is giving

0:22:13

away free money or get give away money

0:22:15

i'm going to subsidize fuel i'm going to

0:22:17

subsidize food

0:22:18

i'm going to give tax subsidies

0:22:21

that's inflationary so

0:22:23

the the monetary policy is really one of

0:22:26

ten policies that create inflation

0:22:30

right uh all of these other policies

0:22:33

you know are outside the control of the

0:22:36

central bankers

0:22:38

and you've got the policies that are

0:22:39

outside to control the u.s government

0:22:43

right the policies of russia and china

0:22:45

are outside of our control so the

0:22:46

chinese just recently locked down right

0:22:50

okay so if the chinese want to wage war

0:22:52

with covid and they're going to lock

0:22:54

down their economy

0:22:56

they're going to their

0:22:57

production and that's inflationary

0:23:01

so all you know pretty much every every

0:23:04

policy you read about in the paper in

0:23:06

the past 24 months

0:23:09

is inflationary what policy is not

0:23:11

inflationary um

0:23:13

driving on the right side of the road

0:23:16

is a policy which is not inflation like

0:23:19

stopping at a red light and going at a

0:23:21

green light right these are

0:23:23

non-inflationary policies

0:23:25

uh people agreeing to speak the same

0:23:28

language when we all learn english we

0:23:30

all use math when we adopt the same

0:23:32

protocol when we use the internet

0:23:35

right useful technologies that create

0:23:38

productivity are not inflationary so any

0:23:40

policy that encourages rational

0:23:43

spread of efficient technology

0:23:46

is not inflationary but but all the

0:23:47

other interventions

0:23:49

of which

0:23:50

pretty much that's all that's all you

0:23:52

see in the paper they're all

0:23:53

inflationary they're not stopping

0:23:56

if you check the interest rates to 15

0:23:59

percent tomorrow you couldn't stop the

0:24:01

other inflationary policies the currency

0:24:03

will continue to weaken

0:24:06

and as the currency continues to weaken

0:24:09

uh the real question is just what do you

0:24:11

want to own

0:24:12

and i think the answer at the end of the

0:24:14

day is you want to own things that

0:24:15

affluent intelligent people will want to

0:24:18

buy from you in a decade

0:24:20

what's been the biggest surprise for you

0:24:21

over the last two years

0:24:23

just with everything in the markets it

0:24:24

could be bitcoin but what's something

0:24:26

that you really didn't expect

0:24:35

i expected it all

0:24:35

[Laughter]

0:24:44

i you know like i

0:24:44

i i would have expected bitcoin will be

0:24:46

stronger than it is right now so i'll

0:24:47

give you that

0:24:49

but uh but you know the chaos and the

0:24:51

inefficiency i think is all predictable

0:24:54

well for people i mean there are folks

0:24:56

out there who are getting nervous maybe

0:24:57

they're new to bitcoin and they see a

0:24:59

company like yours that's taken on a lot

0:25:01

of leverage a lot of risk and i know you

0:25:03

put out a tweet i'll i'll read what you

0:25:04

tweeted earlier this week microstrategy

0:25:06

has a 205 million term loan and needs to

0:25:09

maintain 410 million as collateral

0:25:11

microstrategy has 115 000 bitcoin that

0:25:14

it can pledge if the price of btc falls

0:25:17

below

0:25:18

3562 the company could post some other

0:25:21

collateral see slides 11 through 12 and

0:25:23

q1 2022 presentation and this followed i

0:25:26

think an article maybe a week prior that

0:25:28

microstrategy could be margin called at

0:25:30

21 000. so can you maybe clarify that

0:25:33

because there's a lot of people who

0:25:34

tweet about you who are wondering is

0:25:35

there a price at which you know

0:25:37

microstrategy has to sell

0:25:42

yeah um

0:25:43

our company had about five billion

0:25:45

dollars worth of unpledged uh bitcoin

0:25:48

just just an asset

0:25:51

and we thought it would be reasonable to

0:25:53

take a 200 million dollar loan so we

0:25:55

basically borrowed four percent uh four

0:25:58

percent loan to value against the

0:25:59

bitcoin

0:26:01

uh in order to create more bitcoin i

0:26:03

think it would be uh

0:26:05

too much if we'd done 10x that much that

0:26:07

would be

0:26:08

that would be aggressive leverage but if

0:26:10

you had a

0:26:12

a million dollars and you borrowed forty

0:26:14

thousand dollars against your collateral

0:26:17

i think that's very reasonable

0:26:20

i think a lot of people don't really

0:26:21

understand what we did because they

0:26:23

don't really have the patience to read

0:26:24

all our financial statements so they

0:26:26

don't sit through our presentation so i

0:26:29

put out that tweet just to clarify

0:26:30

because some of the trolls on twitter

0:26:32

were kind of first they implied we'd

0:26:34

have some margin call it 30 000. then

0:26:36

they implied we'd have some margin call

0:26:38

or some liquidation have been at 21 000

0:26:40

and the truth of the matter is

0:26:42

we have enough collateral to we get to

0:26:44

about 3 500 and some change and then we

0:26:47

just have to post some other type of

0:26:48

collateral and we figure it out then i i

0:26:51

don't think bitcoin's uh going to

0:26:53

decrease by a factor of like 90 95

0:26:56

percent

0:26:57

uh i think that if you are borrowing

0:26:58

against bitcoin and you plan for an 80

0:27:01

drawdown you still can you still can

0:27:03

cover the loan then you're fine

0:27:05

right based on what we're seeing right

0:27:06

now i don't expect an 80 drawdown in the

0:27:09

market

0:27:10

but um

0:27:11

i did that to clarify for

0:27:13

shareholders who might have anxiety

0:27:15

because some people just read what they

0:27:17

read in the in the tweets and the trolls

0:27:19

will just always

0:27:22

say something negative if they can come

0:27:24

up with something negative to say what's

0:27:26

behind your decision to take on so much

0:27:28

leverage and actually take out debt to

0:27:30

buy bitcoin why the risk

0:27:32

i wouldn't call it so much leverage when

0:27:34

people when you say so much leverage

0:27:36

people think oh well i had a billion

0:27:38

dollars and so i borrowed two billion

0:27:40

more against it you know levered up

0:27:42

three to one

0:27:43

but you know and so you can take 20 tax

0:27:46

leverage in the markets and that means

0:27:47

like you started with a million dollars

0:27:49

and you borrowed 20 million right that's

0:27:52

leverage if you start with a million

0:27:54

dollars and you borrow 40 000

0:27:56

you see the difference between borrowing

0:27:58

40 000 and borrowing 20 million right

0:28:01

so 20x leverage is borrowing 20 million

0:28:03

dollars against a million and what we

0:28:06

did was borrow 40 000 against a million

0:28:11

the company has some debt uh different

0:28:13

types of debt we've got 2.2 billion

0:28:15

dollars worth of debt 500 million

0:28:17

dollars of a senior note like a junk

0:28:20

and 1.7 billion in uh

0:28:23

convertible debt

0:28:25

but the 1.7 million in converts are

0:28:28

really unsecured

0:28:30

you know sort of equity linked financing

0:28:32

so we don't pledge any assets against

0:28:35

those things and they're

0:28:36

they're basically five six years in

0:28:39

duration to pay no interest

0:28:41

so it's a bit more like issuing equity

0:28:44

than issuing debt and the reason we did

0:28:46

that is

0:28:47

if you could borrow a billion dollars at

0:28:49

zero percent interest in order to buy

0:28:51

bitcoin it seems like a rational thing

0:28:53

to do i mean i think pretty much anybody

0:28:55

else in the world if i offered you a

0:28:57

billion dollars for free for

0:28:59

five years and said do you want it

0:29:03

probably to do anything

0:29:05

if you look you know almost if you're in

0:29:07

any business at all

0:29:13

cosmetics you know technology mobile

0:29:13

phones aviation fill it out if if you

0:29:16

could borrow a billion dollars at zero

0:29:18

percent interest and invest in your

0:29:20

business you would if you if you're not

0:29:21

willing to invest in your business then

0:29:23

it's the only reason not to would be uh

0:29:26

i don't have a use of the capital

0:29:28

i can't use the money or i don't believe

0:29:30

in the business

0:29:33

for the longest time we didn't really

0:29:35

have a use of capital like if you're in

0:29:37

a if you're in a non-capital intensive

0:29:38

business where you can't get any more

0:29:41

output from

0:29:42

money doesn't helped up the billion

0:29:43

dollars

0:29:44

uh but

0:29:45

but uh bitcoin is a capital intensive

0:29:48

business right our strategy is to

0:29:50

acquire and hold bitcoin so

0:29:52

if you offered me a hundred billion

0:29:54

dollars instead of a billion i could

0:29:55

acquire 100x more bitcoin so

0:29:58

so we have a use of proceeds so we

0:30:01

raised capital

0:30:04

we've raised uh

0:30:06

quite a bit of capital i guess now

0:30:09

we bought four billion dollars almost

0:30:11

four billion dollars of bitcoin 3.97

0:30:13

billion and if you trace what we did

0:30:16

natalie we

0:30:17

we took 250 million dollars in cash

0:30:20

and we bought bitcoin with the treasury

0:30:22

then we did a dutch auction

0:30:24

and in a dutch auction it's on it's like

0:30:26

you're doing a share of buyback we

0:30:29

offered to buy back our stock for 140 a

0:30:32

share

0:30:33

and the proceeds after the buyback were

0:30:36

accessed then we bought bitcoin with the

0:30:37

proceeds

0:30:40

so that was a that was the second

0:30:42

transaction the third transaction was a

0:30:44

650 million dollar convert

0:30:48

when we did that we trade we paid 75

0:30:50

basis points so the reason we did that

0:30:52

is we thought paying 75 basis points was

0:30:55

cheap cheap money

0:30:57

we're kind of effectively short the

0:30:58

dollar and we're long bitcoin we expect

0:31:00

bitcoin to go up more than one percent a

0:31:03

right

0:31:04

and then the fourth deal was a billion

0:31:07

fifty million and we borrowed that at

0:31:09

zero percent interest

0:31:11

and i think the conversion price was

0:31:14

fourteen hundred thirty two dollars a

0:31:15

share so it wasn't really dilutive to

0:31:17

our common stock shareholders

0:31:20

and we felt that bitcoin would go up

0:31:23

more than zero percent a year

0:31:25

and it helps us drive our strategy which

0:31:27

is to acquire and hold more bitcoin

0:31:29

so when bitcoin went down after china

0:31:31

exodus

0:31:33

we uh our stock traded down bitcoin

0:31:36

traded down it wouldn't have been a

0:31:37

creative to issue equity and it wouldn't

0:31:39

have been a creative to do a convertible

0:31:40

debt financing

0:31:43

we we had a company generating a lot of

0:31:45

cash flow

0:31:47

we had not actually leveraged it or

0:31:49

mortgaged it

0:31:51

so we went we did this junk bond

0:31:52

offering 500 million dollars and that we

0:31:55

pay six and eight percent interest

0:31:58

so in essence we're mortgaging the

0:31:59

future cash flows of the company

0:32:02

to buy bitcoin

0:32:04

and uh our view there is

0:32:07

if you have a set of cash flows for the

0:32:09

next decade

0:32:11

and if the money supply expands at

0:32:13

percent a year then you have to discount

0:32:15

the cash flows fifteen percent

0:32:17

so if you discount the ca at eighteen

0:32:19

percent growth that means your cash

0:32:21

flows are worth half as much in four

0:32:23

years

0:32:24

and they're worth twenty five percent as

0:32:26

much in eight years so

0:32:29

the money expansion rate is the discount

0:32:32

rate and if you're operating a cash cow

0:32:36

the rational thing to do is to forward

0:32:38

finance all the cash flows and convert

0:32:40

it into scarce desirable property so we

0:32:43

in essence mortgage the company because

0:32:45

we could borrow cheap

0:32:46

the cost of it would be almost

0:32:48

impossible to raise that money now

0:32:51

so it's kind of like asking a question

0:32:54

would you mortgage your house and pay

0:32:55

two and a half percent interest for 30

0:32:59

or would you wait until the cost of the

0:33:01

mortgage is five percent

0:33:04

and the answer is like why why wouldn't

0:33:06

i actually borrow the money at two and a

0:33:08

half percent right get the cheap money

0:33:11

and then buy something that i think is

0:33:13

uh going to appreciate in value more

0:33:16

so that all of those bonds

0:33:19

when you add it all up it's like 2.2

0:33:21

billion dollars with a 1.8 percent

0:33:23

interest rate

0:33:29

and they don't come due until late 2025

0:33:29

or 26 or 27 and either we either convert

0:33:32

them to equity or we refinance them at

0:33:35

that time

0:33:37

that's why we did that because i think

0:33:39

any rational person that could borrow

0:33:40

2.2 billion dollars at 1.8 interest

0:33:45

would probably borrow the money

0:33:48

you know will bitcoin go up more than

0:33:50

1.8 a year i think certainly it will

0:33:53

go up more than one point eight percent

0:33:54

a year

0:33:56

when the market changed um

0:33:59

changed direction after that junk bond

0:34:01

um our stock traded way up so we sold a

0:34:03

billion dollars of equity

0:34:05

that was actually a d leveraging

0:34:08

so if you look at what we did

0:34:10

you know we we bought a billion we

0:34:12

bought 250 million of bitcoin and then

0:34:14

we de-levered with the dutch auction

0:34:17

then we partially levered with two

0:34:19

converts then we levered with the junk

0:34:21

bond then we de-levered a billion

0:34:23

dollars of equity

0:34:25

then the market traded down so then we

0:34:28

levered up 200 million but the 200

0:34:30

million was again against a fairly small

0:34:33

a large collateral base so it's like a

0:34:36

a small degree of leverage and the

0:34:38

reason we do these is because every

0:34:39

single transaction we did keeps creating

0:34:41

our bitcoin right

0:34:47

a macro point of view the whole the only

0:34:49

thing that really matters is how much

0:34:51

bitcoin do you have at the end of the

0:34:52

day you're buying 121 millionth of all

0:34:54

the energy in the network forever and so

0:34:57

if you keep accreting your bitcoin then

0:34:59

you're getting a greater share of the

0:35:01

energy in the network forever and and

0:35:03

the network is getting more powerful as

0:35:07

learn more

0:35:08

so the macroeconomic strategy is

0:35:10

straightforward

0:35:12

the corporate strategy is also

0:35:15

straightforward which is we're a

0:35:16

publicly traded company with a security

0:35:21

someone buying our security is buying it

0:35:23

because they want to be long bitcoin

0:35:25

exposure

0:35:26

so if i had a million dollars and i

0:35:28

wanted to buy bitcoin but i can't buy

0:35:30

the bitcoin like a lot of people can't

0:35:32

buy the underlying property either for

0:35:34

legal reasons

0:35:35

or tax reasons or technical reasons or

0:35:38

charter reasons there are a lot of

0:35:39

reasons why they can't buy bitcoin

0:35:41

directly

0:35:43

so they have to buy a security

0:35:45

so when they buy a security their choice

0:35:47

is to buy an etf

0:35:49

either by beto or they buy

0:35:53

or they buy a bitcoin miner or they buy

0:35:55

microstrategy and

0:35:57

and they all have different

0:35:59

characteristics but microstrategy looks

0:36:01

more like

0:36:03

a levered

0:36:05

spot bitcoin

0:36:08

holder and and we're paying yield

0:36:11

instead of charging you a fee

0:36:13

right like if you were to put a billion

0:36:15

dollars in a fund that charge you two

0:36:17

and a half percent fee you pay 25

0:36:19

million a year

0:36:20

if you put it into

0:36:22

a futures product that has a 10 or 12

0:36:24

percent rollover cost you're going to

0:36:25

pay 125 million a year to have the

0:36:28

billion dollars invested

0:36:30

if you put it in microstrategy we're not

0:36:32

charging you a fee

0:36:33

we're not rolling over futures

0:36:36

and we're levered to the upside

0:36:39

and you're getting a yield and it's

0:36:41

tax-free because we're not actually

0:36:43

paying it as a dividend we're rolling it

0:36:45

into more bitcoin so the day before our

0:36:48

silvergate loan we had 125 000 bitcoin

0:36:51

and then after we did the loan we ended

0:36:52

up creating up to 129 000 bitcoin so you

0:36:55

get more bitcoin and we didn't issue any

0:36:58

more equity so it's not dilution it's

0:37:01

not dilutive to our shareholders

0:37:06

now you're back to this very interesting

0:37:08

question which is so you're an investor

0:37:10

bitcoin goes to zero and you invest a

0:37:11

million dollars you lose a million

0:37:14

but with microstrategy you can't lose

0:37:16

more than a million dollars you can only

0:37:18

lose the million dollars if you invest

0:37:20

in a straight spot etf

0:37:23

one to one then you lose the million and

0:37:25

if it doubles you make a million but you

0:37:27

have to pay a one percent fee

0:37:29

but if you buy something like

0:37:30

microstrategy it goes to zero if it goes

0:37:33

to zero you lose your million but if it

0:37:35

doubles you'll probably get more than a

0:37:37

million because we've got leverage on

0:37:38

the upside and there's no fee

0:37:43

so now

0:37:43

we're we're providing an instrument

0:37:46

a security instrument that meets a need

0:37:49

for a public investor that wants bitcoin

0:37:52

exposure that needs to buy security

0:37:54

so that's why we've constructed the

0:37:56

company the way we have

0:38:01

not to mention let's just state the

0:38:01

obvious because we could

0:38:03

right would you rather own sixty

0:38:04

thousand bitcoin or a hundred and thirty

0:38:05

thousand bitcoin

0:38:07

i'd rather own a hundred thirty thousand

0:38:09

bitcoin that's better than sixty

0:38:10

thousand but one number is better than

0:38:12

the other number

0:38:14

and if um

0:38:15

if the way you're going to buy the extra

0:38:17

bitcoin is with extremely cheap debt

0:38:20

that's good

0:38:22

and the last point i make is that

0:38:24

if the currency is collapsing

0:38:27

then you need negative working capital

0:38:29

you need negative net working capital so

0:38:32

uh if you have a billion dollars in

0:38:34

pesos and that peso is losing 50 of its

0:38:37

value a year then it's costing you 500

0:38:39

million dollars to hold a billion

0:38:40

dollars in peso working capital

0:38:43

when you flip the billion dollars into

0:38:45

usd you're losing 200 million a year to

0:38:48

that as working capital because that's

0:38:50

the m2 money expansion rate

0:38:53

if you didn't have bitcoin i mean the

0:38:55

ideal thing is buy a billion in bitcoin

0:38:57

and hold it but if you couldn't do that

0:39:01

what you would do is you would buy back

0:39:03

your stock with the billion dollars

0:39:06

or you would borrow two or three billion

0:39:10

right you don't want to be plus a

0:39:11

billion you want to be you want to owe 2

0:39:14

billion so you would borrow 2 billion

0:39:16

and or 3 billion in pesos

0:39:20

and so instead of actually losing 500

0:39:22

million a year by having positive

0:39:24

working capital you would make the

0:39:26

equivalent of 500 million a year by

0:39:28

having negative working capital

0:39:32

so leverage for a retail trader means

0:39:35

maybe you're going to get force

0:39:36

liquidated when when the

0:39:38

the asset trades up or down that's a bad

0:39:40

idea but um

0:39:43

debt for a corporation

0:39:46

is almost essential

0:39:48

it's almost essential

0:39:50

if you're in a um in a inflationary

0:39:53

currency

0:39:54

regime and if you look at all the

0:39:57

companies in the world pretty much every

0:39:59

company is running with zero working

0:40:01

capital or negative working capital if

0:40:03

they can

0:40:04

even the ones that look like they have

0:40:05

cash they'll have like 30 billion in

0:40:07

cash and 60 billion in debt

0:40:10

or something like that and so

0:40:12

that that's just kind of basic

0:40:14

shareholder

0:40:16

uh wisdom

0:40:19

for that reason is there a scenario

0:40:21

where you know wall street can use

0:40:23

futures to essentially bet against a

0:40:25

company like microstrategy that has a

0:40:27

lot of leverage when it comes to bitcoin

0:40:30

and basically draw the price down and

0:40:32

bet against you and pull pull bitcoin

0:40:35

you know in the other direction i i

0:40:36

don't think we move the bitcoin price

0:40:39

bitcoin's much bigger than us if you

0:40:41

look at the total spot volume and the

0:40:42

futures volume of bitcoin we're just a

0:40:44

small part of it i think that certainly

0:40:47

people on wall street do shorter stock

0:40:49

but uh it works the other way too when

0:40:51

bitcoin moves up they unwind the shorts

0:40:54

if you look at the the volume of trading

0:40:58

it's it's excessive and what you're

0:41:00

doing is you're arbitraging i'm sure

0:41:03

people are arbitraging our stock our

0:41:05

equities versus our debt versus other

0:41:07

people's equities versus other etfs

0:41:09

versus bitcoin versus bitcoin futures

0:41:12

all the time

0:41:13

and that's fine they can do what they

0:41:15

like at some point uh the problem is if

0:41:21

if they push too far they'll get caught

0:41:24

short naked naked short and then they'll

0:41:26

get squeezed

0:41:27

right and that would be a dangerous

0:41:28

thing for them right because on one end

0:41:31

you can say well you know someone on

0:41:33

wall street might short you down but

0:41:34

there's someone else on wall street that

0:41:36

actually wants to squeeze the shorts

0:41:39

right i mean it works that way too like

0:41:41

if you look at the

0:41:43

at the gamestop situation for example

0:41:48

so if if if people get too short

0:41:51

look i could i could um

0:41:54

short micro strategy

0:41:56

and go long bitcoin but i could flip it

0:41:59

and i could start shorting beto and go

0:42:00

long microstrategy or i could start

0:42:03

going long microstrategy and short

0:42:07

it works that way too the question is

0:42:10

who wants the money

0:42:13

it doesn't really matter

0:42:15

to us

0:42:16

you know whether

0:42:17

uh whether the stock fluctuates in the

0:42:20

near term because

0:42:22

uh we're not an etf

0:42:25

and we're not a fund

0:42:27

so our capital is permanent for you know

0:42:30

for no one's withdrawing capital from

0:42:32

the company right you can drive the you

0:42:34

can move the stock price here and there

0:42:36

and it will happen but

0:42:38

but the capital is permanent and that is

0:42:41

unlike an etf where you know people

0:42:43

could if people sell the etf off the etf

0:42:46

has to redeem the asset

0:42:48

there's no redemption feature here so

0:42:50

whether the if if the company's stock is

0:42:52

trading at ten dollars a share a hundred

0:42:54

dollars a share a thousand dollars a

0:42:55

share it doesn't change the fact that we

0:42:57

have 129

0:43:00

bitcoin all it means though is like you

0:43:03

know if you were foolish enough to short

0:43:06

to the extreme

0:43:08

the company could just buy the stock

0:43:11

from you right and it would cost you a

0:43:13

fortune but before we got a chance to

0:43:15

buy it back oftentimes somebody else in

0:43:17

the market will go in and do that

0:43:19

and they'll make the fortune

0:43:23

wall i mean wall street's playing these

0:43:24

games all the time right and we could

0:43:27

we could talk about

0:43:29

both sides of the trade on gamestop or

0:43:31

the bill wong trade or

0:43:33

you could look at talk about luna and

0:43:35

ust it's like there's someone on the

0:43:37

other side of that trade the real

0:43:39

question is are you fragile or not

0:43:41

fragile

0:43:43

right and

0:43:46

the company's not really breakable by

0:43:48

shorting the stock right

0:43:51

all you're going to do potentially is

0:43:53

lose a lot of money when you get

0:43:54

squeezed so in the near term

0:43:57

it's going to move wherever it's going

0:43:58

to move and when people have hysterical

0:44:02

they'll act aggressively but the

0:44:05

one of the big advantages of being an

0:44:07

operating company like microstrategy is

0:44:11

we're not a fund no one's redeeming

0:44:14

we're not an etf no there are no

0:44:16

redemption rights we're a permanent

0:44:18

operating company it's harder for us to

0:44:20

raise capital we have to do it pursuant

0:44:23

to a registration statement you know we

0:44:25

have to we issue a shelf registration we

0:44:27

sell it in the market you know pursuant

0:44:29

to all those statements but once we've

0:44:30

raised the capital it's permanent like

0:44:32

and permanent means forever

0:44:35

like the capital is there for a thousand

0:44:37

years forever it's not like you have a

0:44:39

nine-year lock-up or a three-year

0:44:41

lock-up

0:44:42

right we raise the capital we buy the

0:44:44

bitcoin there's no

0:44:47

there's no uh concern about that and the

0:44:49

closest

0:44:51

the most complicated part of the capital

0:44:52

structure is probably just

0:44:54

the bonds and that's why you have to

0:44:57

right all the all the uh terms of the

0:44:59

bonds and that's why the management team

0:45:01

has to spend a lot of time thinking

0:45:02

about

0:45:03

what kind of financing transactions we

0:45:05

enter into

0:45:06

yeah well one of the reasons i wanted to

0:45:08

ask is because it seems like you know

0:45:10

one of the things that happened with

0:45:11

luna and tara is potentially there there

0:45:14

were people piling in from citadel and

0:45:16

blackrock i think just helping squeeze

0:45:19

it down and push it down and so just you

0:45:21

know a couple questions on the luna

0:45:22

situation you obviously said it's a

0:45:23

really big lesson but you're also

0:45:25

obviously a proponent of stable coins

0:45:27

and i know they're really important

0:45:28

especially in developing nations and

0:45:30

for people that can't handle the

0:45:31

volatility of bitcoin so what's what is

0:45:34

the big lesson what do you want people

0:45:35

to know after seeing the situation with

0:45:37

luna play out

0:45:40

i think the big lesson is that all of

0:45:42

these cryptos other than bitcoin are

0:45:44

securities and uh

0:45:47

if they're securities that means that

0:45:49

there are management teams and there are

0:45:51

policies and the question is what's

0:45:53

what's the reserve backing the coin

0:45:55

and what are the policies

0:45:58

backing the coin right

0:46:00

and so i can't really tell you

0:46:02

what the reserves were or are with ust

0:46:06

and i can't tell you what the policies

0:46:07

were right because there aren't 200

0:46:09

pages of sec filings that explain to you

0:46:13

right no one in the world knows what the

0:46:15

back what the the um reserves are for uh

0:46:18

tether

0:46:20

you know you kind of have a vague idea

0:46:21

but you don't really know and what are

0:46:22

the policies

0:46:24

you don't really know

0:46:26

you know a little bit more but you still

0:46:27

you still don't really know what are the

0:46:29

reserves of the other stable coins so

0:46:31

the whole the whole point

0:46:34

of um of the regulators like gary

0:46:37

gensler is

0:46:38

their securities uh there should be full

0:46:40

disclosures

0:46:42

the disclosures require law armies of

0:46:45

lawyers and accountants

0:46:47

right they slow things down you know you

0:46:49

can't go fast and break things when

0:46:51

you're dealing with that much money

0:46:53

you have to actually disclose everything

0:46:56

and uh people ought to know what they're

0:46:58

investing in

0:47:00

so if you buy microstrategy stock you

0:47:02

can read you can read all of our bond

0:47:05

terms they're published

0:47:06

we probably you know we publish the

0:47:08

terms of the silvergate loan the terms

0:47:11

of the converts the terms of the junk

0:47:13

bond you can read them right you can

0:47:15

read the financial statements of the

0:47:17

company you can read about who governs

0:47:18

the company

0:47:20

right you know who the shareholders of

0:47:21

the company are you know every single

0:47:23

time any material thing changes right

0:47:26

via an 8k that's the way that uh that

0:47:29

securities work when you're when you're

0:47:33

responsible for

0:47:36

large sums of uh of other people's money

0:47:40

i think that the crypto industry is

0:47:41

immature

0:47:43

it's going to grow up

0:47:45

right and it needs to we're crossing the

0:47:47

chasm from entrepreneurial

0:47:50

entrepreneurial uh driven entities to

0:47:54

institutional entities

0:47:57

and one thing that institutions do is

0:47:59

is they have uh very sophisticated

0:48:02

systems

0:48:03

for providing transparency

0:48:06

you know and uh and they have like three

0:48:09

attorneys to figure out when you write

0:48:10

the sentence saying exactly who does

0:48:13

what when

0:48:15

how do you punctuate it and did you and

0:48:17

is there any confusion if there is some

0:48:19

confusion

0:48:21

that's a problem that's why people

0:48:22

obsess over these things

0:48:24

right it's and you can see

0:48:26

even when you make

0:48:28

if you make adequate or full disclosures

0:48:30

with a thousand pages of text

0:48:33

people will still get confused either

0:48:35

intentionally or unintentionally right

0:48:42

so if you don't make all those

0:48:44

then i think what you have is chaos

0:48:48

and i think that's the lesson from this

0:48:50

i think i think it's time for the

0:48:51

industry to grow up

0:48:53

and i think it's time for people to

0:48:54

figure out the difference between a

0:48:57

security token and a digital property

0:49:00

well you know i watched uh gary

0:49:01

gensler's mit lecture and he clearly

0:49:05

understands bitcoin then i think a lot

0:49:06

of bitcoiners out there he can speak to

0:49:09

really the the programming and the

0:49:10

computer science behind it so i know

0:49:13

you've been one of the people that says

0:49:14

that we're kind of we're lucky to have

0:49:15

gary gensler in the sec who understands

0:49:18

bitcoin to be digital property and

0:49:19

understands that the others are

0:49:20

securities then others in the bitcoin

0:49:22

space call him a crook and you know he

0:49:25

had he approved the futures etf which i

0:49:27

would argue is a bigger risk to

0:49:29

investors than the spot etf and i know

0:49:31

there's a big push you just tweeted out

0:49:33

for people advocating for grayscale to

0:49:35

convert to the spot etf so what are your

0:49:37

thoughts on sec regulation and and gary

0:49:41

are we going to get the spot

0:49:43

first of all i think gensler's position

0:49:45

is that the crypto exchanges are trading

0:49:47

tokens and most of those tokens

0:49:50

are securities and therefore they're

0:49:52

trading unregistered securities and

0:49:55

that means he's got a problem with

0:49:56

trading on registered securities and

0:49:58

he's also got a problem with the fact

0:50:00

that exchanges trade securities without

0:50:02

registering

0:50:04

i think the ust thing is like an example

0:50:07

right of

0:50:10

why their securities and why that's a

0:50:11

problem and why he has concerns

0:50:14

i think that his uh resistance to

0:50:16

bitcoin etf has been predicated upon his

0:50:18

observation that he wants the crypto

0:50:20

exchanges to register with the sec

0:50:24

and there's been some resistance there

0:50:26

and um

0:50:28

i i think that um

0:50:34

it'll be interesting to see how that

0:50:34

resolves itself i think the highest

0:50:36

likelihood for getting a spot bitcoin

0:50:38

etf is the conversion of grayscale gbtc

0:50:42

and i think the gbtc is uh

0:50:46

is a different fact pattern is a unique

0:50:49

circumstance versus all the other spot

0:50:53

submissions they don't have investors

0:50:55

and greyscale has lots of investors

0:50:58

and the others are are

0:51:01

are to provide a service to the market

0:51:02

that's new whereas grayscale is simply

0:51:06

upgrading an existing offering is in the

0:51:11

so if anything does get approved

0:51:13

my belief is the grayscale the gbtc

0:51:17

trust will get

0:51:19

approval to become a spot etf

0:51:21

first

0:51:22

it's i can't really know the future but

0:51:25

i think it's more than fifty percent

0:51:26

likely based upon uh all the facts that

0:51:29

i see right now so

0:51:33

should they approve a spot etf

0:51:36

are a lot of crypto securities

0:51:38

yeah should the crypto exchanges

0:51:40

register with the sec

0:51:43

so all those things are true right i

0:51:46

mean like everybody's got a point and

0:51:49

they've got and and i empathize with all

0:51:51

their points of view right i empathize

0:51:55

the congress doesn't want to damage the

0:51:58

retail investor the sec wants to

0:52:01

regulate securities and protect the

0:52:03

investor the administration wants to

0:52:05

move forward but appropriately

0:52:07

the bitcoiners would benefit from a spot

0:52:11

there is an inconsistency between

0:52:14

approving a futures etf and not

0:52:17

approving a spot atf

0:52:19

it's much much better for bitcoin if

0:52:21

there is a spot etf

0:52:23

the futures dtf is is probably the

0:52:25

equivalent of a fund that charge you 10

0:52:28

to 12

0:52:29

fee a year

0:52:31

like it's it's obscenely expensive to to

0:52:34

achieve the exposure by rolling over

0:52:36

future so if i said to you give me

0:52:39

your money and i'm going to charge you a

0:52:40

10 fee a year to invest it in bitcoin

0:52:44

you would think get out right so

0:52:47

so why did gary approve the futures and

0:52:49

not the spot

0:52:52

i think that um again

0:52:54

there's a different law

0:52:56

that presides you know it's definitely

0:52:58

being approved or rejected on a

0:53:00

technicality but it's you know laws

0:53:03

the law is either a technicality or it's

0:53:05

the law depending upon whether you agree

0:53:07

with the law right um

0:53:09

he had he had legal reasons to approve

0:53:11

one and not approve the other and i

0:53:13

don't know that he makes all the

0:53:14

decisions probably it's a consensus

0:53:16

thing

0:53:17

in in the sec or the administration

0:53:21

um i i do think it's pretty obvious

0:53:23

they've been denying the spot etfs

0:53:25

in order to create pressure on the

0:53:27

crypto community to register

0:53:31

right that's why that's happening

0:53:33

there's tension between the crypto

0:53:35

exchanges

0:53:36

and the crypto tokens and the security

0:53:38

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tokens and the sec well i really hope

0:54:19

over the next couple of years that

0:54:20

there's some more clarity that happens

0:54:22

overall especially in the media about

0:54:24

bitcoin versus the other tokens and

0:54:26

crypto bitcoin versus crypto i know that

0:54:28

everything gets lumped together but um

0:54:31

last couple of questions you spoke with

0:54:33

kathy wood on stage at the bitcoin

0:54:35

conference one of the things kathy said

0:54:37

when she was talking with you and she

0:54:39

expects a million dollar bitcoin by

0:54:40

2030. how do we get there for those out

0:54:43

there who are really shaking with these

0:54:45

prices right now uh how do we get to a

0:54:47

one million dollar bitcoin by 2030 do

0:54:50

you think that's possible as well and

0:54:51

she said that i thought she's so

0:54:53

conservative

0:54:55

i thought i can't believe she said just

0:54:57

a million in front of this audience

0:54:59

but but that was just my reaction it's

0:55:01

kind of interesting other people have

0:55:02

different reactions so you think more

0:55:04

than a million us dollars by 2030.

0:55:07

i i don't i wouldn't put a date on it

0:55:10

okay but i think it's worth more than a

0:55:12

million

0:55:13

i i think that uh the next uh

0:55:17

the next steps are um are pretty clear

0:55:20

my checklist would be

0:55:22

uh the administration um

0:55:25

the administration recognizes bitcoin

0:55:28

check that happened in march

0:55:30

uh the treasury you know accepts it

0:55:33

check that happened in april so we've

0:55:35

already got the administration that

0:55:37

recognizes uh a need uh

0:55:41

to support

0:55:42

uh the digital asset economy and they

0:55:44

recognize that bitcoin is it is an asset

0:55:47

class i think the sec approving a spot

0:55:50

etf will be an important milestone i

0:55:53

feel like we're moving toward that

0:55:55

with this gbtc process

0:55:58

i would be disappointed if it isn't

0:56:00

approved but but i'm i'm certain

0:56:04

reasonably certain we'll get a spot etf

0:56:06

sometime in the next 36 months i can't

0:56:09

imagine that we won't and maybe we'll

0:56:11

get one within the next 12 months i

0:56:13

would say it's more than 50 percent

0:56:15

likely in the next 12 months

0:56:18

and it's

0:56:19

90 percent likely i think in the next 36

0:56:21

months

0:56:23

i think um

0:56:24

clear guidance on stable coins is is a

0:56:27

another important thing when senator

0:56:30

toomey was speaking uh to

0:56:33

janet yellen yesterday

0:56:36

he brought this up and he said can we

0:56:38

get legislation this year and she said i

0:56:40

would think so

0:56:41

i would think we should

0:56:42

so there's a there's agreement between

0:56:45

the administration

0:56:47

and that's a democrat administration

0:56:49

and a republican senator right the

0:56:51

republicans would like this the

0:56:53

democrats would like this so

0:56:55

i think that

0:56:56

that kind of guidance is important

0:56:57

because there's a massive demand for

0:56:59

digital currencies in the form of stable

0:57:02

and yet the uncertainty the fact that

0:57:05

the currencies are currently being

0:57:07

delivered in the form of stable coins

0:57:08

which are unregistered securities which

0:57:10

are unlicensed which are in a regulatory

0:57:12

gray zone

0:57:13

right kind of

0:57:15

it has the industry twisting in the wind

0:57:17

because really big banks can't get it

0:57:19

they can't issue

0:57:21

none of the banks can issue even though

0:57:23

the world wants a trillion dollars worth

0:57:25

of digital currency

0:57:28

so resolving that

0:57:31

will be created will create a big

0:57:32

on-ramp for capital into the digital

0:57:35

economy and ultimately that on-ramp in

0:57:37

the capital means

0:57:38

i mean imagine if i had 500 billion

0:57:41

dollars of usd stable coin

0:57:43

and then i could and i it was sitting uh

0:57:46

in a secure

0:57:48

with a secure counterparty that i

0:57:49

trusted

0:57:51

and now i could move it by a lightning

0:57:55

ontario right

0:57:58

right you you really could have six

0:57:59

billion people with a mobile phone

0:58:02

moving

0:58:03

millions of transactions a day

0:58:05

maybe tens or hundreds of millions of

0:58:07

transactions a day

0:58:09

paying for everything

0:58:10

you see a massive avalanche a conversion

0:58:13

of all the weak currencies to the dollar

0:58:16

you see you see digital dollars become

0:58:18

the medium of exchange everywhere in the

0:58:20

world moving on on lightning rails which

0:58:24

incredibly good for bitcoin incredibly

0:58:27

good for the entire crypto economy

0:58:30

so i think that the stable coins

0:58:32

maturing is a big deal

0:58:35

i think that the fdic

0:58:38

uh when they provide guidance to banks

0:58:40

that allow banks to either custody

0:58:42

bitcoin or take bitcoin as collateral

0:58:45

against loans

0:58:48

right now i think a bank would probably

0:58:50

ha they can't really use bitcoin as part

0:58:52

of their asset package or be like have

0:58:55

to be reserved for one to one

0:58:57

whereas you know

0:58:59

the dollar is reserved for it five

0:59:01

percent or sometimes it's zero like a

0:59:04

bank could issue a hundred billion

0:59:05

dollars of loans for zero reserve and

0:59:07

then when they're you know at some point

0:59:09

they could take five billion dollars of

0:59:11

u.s treasuries and issue 100 billion

0:59:14

dollars in debt against it

0:59:16

so i think the fdic has a very important

0:59:19

lever in the way that they um

0:59:21

and the guidance they give for bitcoin

0:59:23

as an asset

0:59:25

and i think that uh the other big news

0:59:27

that happened uh

0:59:29

it's happening right in front of us

0:59:31

natalie i mean the sound and the fury

0:59:33

causes people to miss these things that

0:59:35

really matter

0:59:37

yesterday when the secretary of the

0:59:39

treasury said we need to get this done

0:59:40

this year and and said in the senate

0:59:42

that was a big deal

0:59:44

and this morning fasby met and voted

0:59:47

seven to zero

0:59:49

in their meeting uh to uh

0:59:52

to uh create a formal project to review

0:59:55

accounting for digital assets which

0:59:57

means bitcoin

0:59:59

and right now the accounting is toxic

1:00:01

and prejudicial

1:00:03

so there's pretty much no outcome that i

1:00:05

could imagine that wouldn't be

1:00:07

beneficial or better than the current

1:00:08

status quo from a gap accounting point

1:00:11

of view

1:00:12

so so fasby

1:00:16

treasury

1:00:17

white house

1:00:20

all of these things are are they're all

1:00:24

gating items for institutional adoption

1:00:27

of an asset class

1:00:29

and all of them are in motion right now

1:00:33

and even the negative things like you

1:00:35

can look at uh look at the market and

1:00:37

all the trading down i don't think it's

1:00:39

necessarily negative i think you have a

1:00:41

lot of liquid liquidity or a lot of

1:00:43

leverage shaken out of the system

1:00:46

everyone that's

1:00:48

everyone that don't doesn't know the

1:00:49

difference between bitcoin and every

1:00:51

other altcoin

1:00:54

kind of is it now has an interesting

1:00:57

example of the difference between

1:00:58

bitcoin and luna

1:01:01

right they understand the difference at

1:01:03

least at least figuratively understand

1:01:04

the difference

1:01:06

the regulators are now going to have a

1:01:09

catalyst to move faster

1:01:16

right because now you know gensler said

1:01:17

someone's going to get hurt if we don't

1:01:19

fix this

1:01:21

and the congressional view three months

1:01:23

ago was no don't don't do anything don't

1:01:26

move too fast because you might mess up

1:01:28

the market

1:01:29

and gensler said well a lot of these are

1:01:31

these exchanges are trading security

1:01:32

tokens and we don't know what they're

1:01:34

backed by and when they crash someone's

1:01:36

gonna lose a lot of money

1:01:38

now i think

1:01:39

the political sentiment will shift to

1:01:42

okay we understand why you

1:01:44

think we should regulate this right we

1:01:46

understand why the administration thinks

1:01:48

this needs to be brought into the public

1:01:49

policy framework i think this will bring

1:01:51

the democrats and the republicans

1:01:53

together i think this will bring the

1:01:55

congress together with the

1:01:56

administration

1:01:57

i already think we know where their

1:01:59

sentiments are

1:02:00

they want state safe transparent

1:02:03

well-backed stable coins

1:02:05

they think bitcoin is digital property

1:02:08

they think that some of the other the

1:02:09

other security tokens ought to be

1:02:11

treated as a security for some

1:02:12

disclosure

1:02:14

that's what they think they thought that

1:02:16

a year ago

1:02:17

and i think there's a little bit of

1:02:18

paralysis six months ago when the

1:02:20

president's working group uh

1:02:22

put out the note on stable coins

1:02:26

i think that um the sentiment was

1:02:28

somebody in congress will try to do

1:02:29

something but uh it won't happen this

1:02:31

year it'll happen in 2023 maybe

1:02:35

so i think this crypto what do they call

1:02:37

a crypto crash or crypto something

1:02:41

i i think this uh this mini meltdown

1:02:44

is going to give

1:02:46

a lot of energy a lot of momentum

1:02:49

to the movement uh to publish clear

1:02:53

guidelines

1:02:54

for digital currencies and digital

1:02:56

securities and digital exchanges

1:02:59

and i really think the bitcoin benefits

1:03:01

from all those

1:03:03

because

1:03:04

when people think well there's 17 000

1:03:07

different things and they're all equal

1:03:08

but this one gives me 20 yield

1:03:11

and that one's named after my favorite

1:03:14

and this one is up 3 000

1:03:16

and you know

1:03:18

bitcoin is boomer coin i think that

1:03:20

holds back the industry right

1:03:23

and i think when people say oh well

1:03:24

bitcoin is actually the best engineered

1:03:26

most conservative most responsible

1:03:29

crypto asset and it's property and it's

1:03:31

not a security

1:03:33

and they understand

1:03:35

the technical hazard and the moral

1:03:37

hazard and the legal hazard

1:03:40

of of dealing with something other than

1:03:44

when that when they properly risk assess

1:03:46

everything and then they properly

1:03:48

understand

1:03:50

what can go wrong

1:03:52

and when the when the rules are clear

1:03:55

then the benefit

1:03:57

of uh of using bitcoin is going to

1:03:59

become

1:04:00

much clearer as well

1:04:03

and as that becomes clearer and also as

1:04:05

it becomes safer right institutional

1:04:07

money will flow in because they'll feel

1:04:09

safer because they've got clear rules

1:04:11

and then all the risk capital that you

1:04:13

know that they underestimate the risk

1:04:17

of uh holding the other cryptos

1:04:19

everybody underestimated say the lunar

1:04:22

yep and they

1:04:24

and they

1:04:25

under-appreciated the bitcoin benefit

1:04:29

and you could describe it theoretically

1:04:31

but until you see something blow up then

1:04:34

you you know you really can't get it

1:04:35

through to people

1:04:37

so um

1:04:39

i think that uh this is a it's a

1:04:41

catalytic event that's going to

1:04:44

accelerate

1:04:46

adoption

1:04:47

and and the maturity of the entire asset

1:04:49

class

1:04:50

you know it's going to do it by

1:04:52

accelerating the regulation and and by

1:04:54

accelerating the guidance

1:04:56

but uh the conclusion is huddle

1:05:00

of course well let me ask you something

1:05:02

because a lot of people are in this

1:05:04

because they want to recreate the

1:05:06

financial order make it more

1:05:08

fair and accessible

1:05:10

and to create a more egalitarian society

1:05:12

and i think you know bitcoiners are the

1:05:14

first to say it's not it's not going to

1:05:15

be equal everyone's not going to be

1:05:16

making the same because everyone has

1:05:18

different levels of motivation and

1:05:20

talent and merit will i think be more

1:05:22

important under the bitcoin standard but

1:05:25

what does the world look like

1:05:28

as we adopt bitcoin if there are

1:05:31

people or companies that have huge

1:05:33

amounts so let's say bitcoin gets to a

1:05:35

million you know microstrategy has 129

1:05:39

000 bitcoin

1:05:40

they're big people that have been in the

1:05:42

space for a long time does that like how

1:05:44

does the wealth concentration play out

1:05:46

and how is it going to be better than

1:05:47

what we're seeing under fiat

1:05:51

bitcoin's continuing to decentralize i

1:05:53

mean it's every single day that goes by

1:05:55

it gets more decentralized

1:05:57

i think that um once people understand

1:06:00

that it is it's the

1:06:03

you know the lowest risk most robust

1:06:05

most secure digital property if not the

1:06:07

only digital property then i think you

1:06:09

see an explosion of corporate adoption

1:06:12

and institutional adoption and

1:06:14

technology adoption

1:06:17

and uh you know that'll manifest itself

1:06:20

in companies like uh block

1:06:24

or uh or paypal or others building

1:06:27

bitcoin and then building lightning into

1:06:29

their mobile

1:06:31

right i mean

1:06:33

the real way it spreads is eight billion

1:06:35

people have a mobile phone they've got

1:06:37

an app that runs lightning on the mobile

1:06:39

phone

1:06:40

and they've got a communication system

1:06:43

some kind of app from facebook or google

1:06:45

or amazon or

1:06:46

or apple or somebody

1:06:48

or block

1:06:50

that actually moves money around and

1:06:51

they move and you're going to move

1:06:54

some combination of

1:06:56

a stable a security a currency

1:07:00

or a property

1:07:02

on a on a high speed rail

1:07:05

and it's either going to be moving on um

1:07:08

it'll move on the base layer like

1:07:10

bitcoin but that'll be really big

1:07:11

movements i think you'll see blocks of

1:07:13

25 million dollars at a time move on the

1:07:15

base layer or more

1:07:17

i think you'll see some move on

1:07:18

lightning rails

1:07:21

and then you'll see a lot move on layer

1:07:23

three rails you're like people just

1:07:25

what's up the money or they'll just move

1:07:27

the money cash app cash tag to cash tag

1:07:30

and it will never even hit lightning

1:07:32

or they'll imessage the money and it'll

1:07:34

be moving through the apple network or

1:07:36

the block network or the coinbase

1:07:38

network or the google network

1:07:40

and then i think you'll see lots of

1:07:42

institutions that'll and lots of

1:07:44

products they'll just have bitcoin

1:07:45

embedded in them

1:07:47

like microstrategy just has bitcoin

1:07:49

embedded in it

1:07:51

so microstrategy stock is a derivative

1:07:53

of bitcoin right we're like a product

1:07:55

but there's no redemption right

1:07:57

we don't support you you can't

1:07:59

redeem your bitcoin on the on the base

1:08:02

layer and you can't lightning around

1:08:03

your bitcoin you can simply

1:08:06

own and trade microstrategy stock and i

1:08:09

think you'll see that spread

1:08:11

everywhere

1:08:16

i think that there

1:08:18

i mean there's going to be a hundred

1:08:19

thousand different applications of

1:08:21

bitcoin right i mean i would like to i

1:08:23

could start naming them all but we would

1:08:24

like talk for an hour right you can use

1:08:27

bitcoin or build bitcoin into cyber

1:08:29

security apps and enterprise apps you

1:08:31

can build it into payment apps you can

1:08:32

build it into marketing apps

1:08:34

if you understand it as digital energy

1:08:38

then i can build a website

1:08:40

that sign that shines satoshi's on your

1:08:44

i like imagine if people

1:08:46

show up to listen to

1:08:48

your podcast and they get paid

1:08:50

10 sats a minute what if it's 100 sats a

1:08:53

minute

1:08:54

what if it's a thousand sets a minute

1:08:56

what if it's a million sets a minute

1:08:58

okay well that's the definition of

1:09:01

bright sunlight right like if the sun

1:09:03

shines brightly i just crank up the

1:09:05

amount of satoshi's i send

1:09:07

in the direction of the audience

1:09:10

that's interesting right uh and the

1:09:12

opposite is well people pay you okay

1:09:15

what's the polarity uh a hundred people

1:09:19

pay you 10 sats a minute or you pay a

1:09:21

hundred people 10 sats a minute one of

1:09:23

them is sales

1:09:25

one of them is marketing

1:09:26

and the the orange check idea is anybody

1:09:29

that wants to show up and post a comment

1:09:31

on your website has to post you know

1:09:34

a hundred thousand sets and when they

1:09:36

post a comment with a phishing attack

1:09:40

you know you delete their access and you

1:09:42

and you and they forfeit their sat

1:09:44

deposit

1:09:45

okay so now that's security so you can

1:09:49

build this into any marketing app you

1:09:51

can build it into any payment app you

1:09:53

can build it into any security app you

1:09:56

can build it into the balance sheet of a

1:09:58

family

1:09:59

an institution a company a government

1:10:03

there's only 21 million ever going to be

1:10:06

right which means that everybody's going

1:10:08

to fight over the bitcoin

1:10:10

right and at some point when apple needs

1:10:12

it they're going to pay a lot of money

1:10:14

for it and then when google needs it

1:10:15

they're going to pay a lot

1:10:17

and so there's going to be a continual

1:10:19

increasing demand

1:10:21

but it's also going to serve as the

1:10:23

underlying base layer for for the

1:10:26

balance sheet of like 200 million

1:10:28

africans

1:10:30

right it's the single best property

1:10:32

solution for everybody so they won't

1:10:34

they may not have a lot but

1:10:36

they'll have some

1:10:37

and they'll get it by an android phone

1:10:40

or some other very cheap

1:10:42

device

1:10:44

and uh if they can't afford it you know

1:10:46

then some you know some organization the

1:10:49

world you know the world bank or the imf

1:10:52

is going to buy the bitcoin so they

1:10:54

could distribute it

1:10:56

right now they're distributing dollars

1:10:58

as their reserve asset but what happens

1:10:59

when they start distributing

1:11:03

and ultimately

1:11:05

i think the summary is

1:11:07

weak properties are going to continue to

1:11:09

demonetize weak currencies are going to

1:11:12

continue to demonetize

1:11:14

money is going to flow from the weak to

1:11:16

the strong so you're going to sell your

1:11:19

pesos and your boulevards you're going

1:11:21

to buy your dollars

1:11:22

you're going to sell your farmland in in

1:11:25

central africa and you're going to buy

1:11:31

the politicians are going to

1:11:35

meddle every which way to block that

1:11:38

right you're going to have capital

1:11:39

controls you're going to have wage and

1:11:41

price controls

1:11:43

you're going to have regulations they're

1:11:45

going to be continually ever shifting

1:11:49

yeah and you know all back and forth and

1:11:53

if you fixate like

1:11:55

like fixate upon the near-term news in

1:11:57

argentina you know

1:11:59

on a wednesday the banks in argentina

1:12:02

let you buy bitcoin on a friday they

1:12:04

close along with the imf for 44 billion

1:12:07

us dollars and then they direct the

1:12:10

banks to stop selling the bitcoin now

1:12:13

there's how many millions of people in

1:12:14

argentina that are wondering whether or

1:12:16

not they should buy bitcoin some other

1:12:20

you know like they they can they can

1:12:23

stop you from converting 10 million

1:12:26

pesos into bitcoin

1:12:29

they can't stop an argentine employee

1:12:31

from getting paid in bitcoin over the

1:12:33

lightning network

1:12:36

you see so

1:12:37

what's going on here is

1:12:40

is um

1:12:42

an idea is spreading right a technology

1:12:45

is spreading

1:12:46

two steps forward one step back

1:12:49

fits and starts

1:12:50

lots of noise

1:12:53

right sound and fury

1:12:56

but you know no force on earth can stop

1:12:58

an idea whose time has come

1:13:01

and you can't stop people from

1:13:02

downloading a mobile app

1:13:04

or an application to a mobile phone

1:13:07

right and and even if you do right

1:13:10

there's other devices right

1:13:12

at some point you know i could just i

1:13:14

can send you you know a hardware a

1:13:16

wallet or

1:13:18

you know or or some some kind of device

1:13:21

that that holds the bitcoin on it

1:13:24

and so those are those things are going

1:13:25

to start to circulate more and more

1:13:27

everywhere in the world

1:13:29

and that force is the decentralizing

1:13:32

force but do you believe that it will

1:13:34

remedy the wealth concentration because

1:13:36

i would argue that at least in the us

1:13:38

right now that's probably one of

1:13:40

people's biggest

1:13:41

grievances

1:13:46

i i'm not an idealistic idealist right

1:13:48

like i've i've said

1:13:50

it's not going to solve all the problems

1:13:52

in the world just half the problems in

1:13:55

for example right

1:13:58

i can still take a gun and shoot you and

1:14:00

take your stuff right even if you own

1:14:02

you know if you own bitcoin i can take

1:14:04

your house i can still declare war on

1:14:06

the country to my left

1:14:08

right as long as there's a government i

1:14:10

can you know i can still like pass a law

1:14:13

taking 10

1:14:14

of everybody's property and give it to

1:14:17

friend right

1:14:22

i could still pass a tax that says that

1:14:22

if you drive you know 22 miles an hour

1:14:25

you lose half your stuff so there's

1:14:27

there's going to be wealth

1:14:28

concentrations from asymmetric law from

1:14:32

from wars from tariffs

1:14:35

from politics

1:14:37

uh you know they can

1:14:39

the can tell in effect is you know it

1:14:41

says that if everybody uses

1:14:44

if everybody had all their wealth and

1:14:47

it would be very easy for me to steal it

1:14:51

well actually if all the wealth in the

1:14:52

world was currency and i printed twice

1:14:55

as much i could take half right but all

1:14:57

the wealth in the world isn't currency

1:14:59

right some of it is in collectibles and

1:15:01

some of it is in property and so if it's

1:15:03

in property i i can't use the money

1:15:05

printer to steal it i have to use

1:15:07

property taxes to steal it or i can use

1:15:09

eminent domain

1:15:11

which is like immediate seizure

1:15:13

so i think that you're going to continue

1:15:14

to have those inefficiencies

1:15:17

right the conclusion is

1:15:20

if you own bitcoin and you live in north

1:15:22

korea i don't think your wealth is as

1:15:24

secure

1:15:27

you know i would not suggest you tweet

1:15:28

about bitcoin from cuba or north korea

1:15:31

right because because they don't have

1:15:33

property rights

1:15:35

if you own bitcoin and you live in the

1:15:36

united states

1:15:38

right you're probably safer but on the

1:15:40

other hand if you start tweeting about

1:15:42

it right then you're putting a target on

1:15:44

your head

1:15:45

one way or the other so i think that

1:15:47

there's risk to everything there's uh

1:15:50

and the world's going to be an imperfect

1:15:51

place bitcoin is just going to

1:15:55

improve things

1:15:58

right it's it's a better technology

1:16:01

and so therefore

1:16:03

everything it touches we made better

1:16:06

but not be made flawless

1:16:08

that's fair enough i think i'm actually

1:16:10

more bullish than you on

1:16:12

on the topic of wealth concentration

1:16:14

being remedied but okay uh last question

1:16:16

i wanted to ask you is i feel like you

1:16:18

have really transformed

1:16:20

through your journey in bitcoin and

1:16:22

becoming basically the biggest corporate

1:16:24

bitcoin bull out there

1:16:26

um so can you just kind of speak to that

1:16:28

like how much have you changed over the

1:16:30

last two years because i feel like

1:16:31

there's a

1:16:32

a bb a before bitcoin michael and an

1:16:35

after bitcoin and a b

1:16:37

yeah well i

1:16:38

i think that um

1:16:41

i've become more optimistic as i've

1:16:44

continued this journey

1:16:45

i would say

1:16:46

that if you're um

1:16:49

if you're working as hard as you can for

1:16:51

a decade

1:16:53

and no matter how hard you work you

1:16:55

can't get ahead

1:16:57

and you don't know why

1:17:02

right then uh then you're kind of stuck

1:17:02

in a rut

1:17:09

and you can't get ahead and you know why

1:17:11

and there's no solution

1:17:14

right you're despondent that's just you

1:17:17

that's just despair

1:17:20

right if you're working as hard as you

1:17:22

can for a decade you can't get ahead and

1:17:24

you figure out why and then you and then

1:17:25

you find something that may be a

1:17:27

solution

1:17:30

now you're uh now you're uh

1:17:34

in um

1:17:39

i don't know what would you call this

1:17:39

right it's like you're in a fight

1:17:41

you're in a fight right you're fighting

1:17:44

and then uh

1:17:46

if you actually find something that may

1:17:48

be a solution then you start to conclude

1:17:49

it is the solution

1:17:52

now you're on a mission

1:17:55

it's not a fight anymore right it's like

1:17:57

you know it's just a mission right now

1:17:59

it's a mission to spread the word

1:18:01

and i i think that that is the journey

1:18:04

i've gone through you know i've gone

1:18:07

from you know

1:18:09

frustration

1:18:10

to despair

1:18:13

you know to aggression to mission

1:18:17

i love that

1:18:18

that's that's the way i feel

1:18:20

that's the way i feel well i guess last

1:18:22

question what do you think about mike

1:18:23

novogratz's luna tattoo that he might

1:18:26

need to get removed now

1:18:29

my mother told me don't get any tattoos

1:18:31

when i was growing up

1:18:36

same year

1:18:36

all right anything else you want to

1:18:37

share with folks thanks so much for

1:18:38

coming back on i know a lot of people

1:18:40

are really nervous out there they're

1:18:42

worried you know this is for many people

1:18:44

life savings and what you mentioned they

1:18:46

don't want to be on the road to serfdom

1:18:47

they want to be on the road to taking

1:18:49

care of their families in the future and

1:18:50

that's why we believe in bitcoin so any

1:18:52

final thoughts

1:18:54

yeah my my final thoughts are if you

1:18:56

look at all the fundamentals they're

1:18:57

better than ever i mean all the all the

1:19:00

planets are aligning um

1:19:02

i like

1:19:03

i like the activities of the regulators

1:19:06

i think they're the rational ones even

1:19:08

the ones that people in bitcoin don't

1:19:09

like are actually are actually going to

1:19:11

accelerate the adoption and the maturity

1:19:13

of bitcoin

1:19:15

uh i think that uh political

1:19:18

uh political uh consensus is is pretty

1:19:22

solidly aligned behind bitcoin i think

1:19:25

we're in good shape there i think the

1:19:27

network's never been stronger if you

1:19:28

look at the hash rate i think we've got

1:19:30

a great set of bitcoin miners that

1:19:32

defend the network and uh

1:19:35

24 publicly traded companies

1:19:37

and they're growing

1:19:39

so the network looks healthy the

1:19:41

consensus is is there uh the industry is

1:19:45

shaking out

1:19:46

and maturing it needs to show the world

1:19:49

can't handle 17 500 cryptocurrencies

1:19:53

right i know we need one

1:19:56

i'm not sure between you and me we need

1:19:58

two but i know we need one right and

1:20:00

it's probably good to have a few because

1:20:02

it keeps everybody on their toes right

1:20:04

the competition is is kind of

1:20:06

catalytic and and keeps you from getting

1:20:10

you know kind of arrogant

1:20:12

but uh but the shakeout is healthy

1:20:16

you just gotta uh see through the noise

1:20:19

if you if you look at this thing

1:20:21

day by day week by week you get

1:20:22

despondent but you know go back to two

1:20:26

years ago

1:20:27

and bitcoin is trading eight thousand

1:20:29

dollars a coin

1:20:31

it was four thousand dollars you know at

1:20:33

the bottom of march but you know when

1:20:35

microstrategy made their first buy

1:20:38

you know it's between 10 and 12 000

1:20:40

and uh so ultimately over a long enough

1:20:43

time frame you see that and in fact it's

1:20:46

doing exactly what you would expect it

1:20:47

to do

1:20:48

the only mistake you can make is just

1:20:50

have a short a really short time horizon

1:20:53

with massive leverage and that's just as

1:20:55

a recipe for giving yourself anxiety

1:20:58

if you've if you've if you say that i'm

1:21:01

just going to take uh the

1:21:03

the money that i want to hold for the

1:21:04

next decade in a savings account and

1:21:06

just dollar cost average in

1:21:09

i think ultimately that works fine

1:21:12

and uh you know the other thing that's

1:21:13

worthwhile to point out right now

1:21:16

natalie is if you look at the investors

1:21:18

in everything

1:21:23

everything

1:21:23

how do you think that the peloton

1:21:24

investors feel right now how about the

1:21:27

amazon investors how do they feel right

1:21:29

now the facebook investors how do they

1:21:31

feel how do investors in la property

1:21:34

feel you know how do investors in real

1:21:36

estate feel how do investors in

1:21:38

international

1:21:39

stocks feel how do investors in the bond

1:21:41

market feel

1:21:43

you love gold gold is down versus when

1:21:46

we started buying bitcoin okay it's not

1:21:48

working so tell me who actually in the

1:21:52

world doesn't feel anxiety right now and

1:21:56

the irony is bitcoins winning

1:21:59

bitcoins outperforming everybody else

1:22:02

over a 24-month time frame in a 48-month

1:22:05

time frame so everyone's got anxiety

1:22:08

and the real question is what do you

1:22:10

want to where what's the safe haven

1:22:12

right now

1:22:14

what is the safe haven

1:22:16

tell me one piece of land or company or

1:22:19

commodity or bond or currency

1:22:23

in all of south america that you want to

1:22:25

own other than a bitcoin better what's

1:22:27

better than a bitcoin

1:22:29

right same in africa same in asia

1:22:32

same in south america so the world's

1:22:34

full of

1:22:35

a lot of chaos and a lot of anxiety

1:22:38

and uh i i think that

1:22:42

you know a very simple principle isn't

1:22:44

in a world where everyone is dissipating

1:22:47

their energy the most rational strategy

1:22:50

is to conserve yours

1:22:53

it's very simple

1:22:54

while everybody else is losing their

1:22:57

right they're going crazy they're trying

1:22:59

they're trying to stop the passage of

1:23:02

time or they're trying to fight off the

1:23:04

inevitable by trading or hedging or

1:23:07

running or

1:23:09

screaming

1:23:10

the right thing to do is just do the

1:23:11

bruce lee move where you just like sit

1:23:13

down in a lotus position and take a deep

1:23:16

breath and chill and wait

1:23:18

and the hippocratic oath

1:23:21

do no harm

1:23:23

that's the beauty of bitcoin okay

1:23:25

buy the bitcoin

1:23:28

don't shoot yourself in the foot right

1:23:32

do no harm and i i think that bitcoin is

1:23:35

tailor-made for this

1:23:37

and uh if you if you take that point of

1:23:41

then i think you're fine and then you

1:23:43

don't really caught get caught up in all

1:23:45

this other hysteria

1:23:47

everybody else just they just try to get

1:23:49

too cute and too complicated right they

1:23:52

too much motion too much speed

1:23:56

too much complexity

1:23:59

they lose sight of the big picture

1:24:01

which is at the end of the day bitcoin

1:24:03

is the most secure least risky most

1:24:07

understandable most

1:24:09

indestructible thing in the universe

1:24:14

there's nothing less risky

1:24:16

and so you can't eliminate all

1:24:18

uncertainty in the future

1:24:23

if you're trying to minimize uncertainty

1:24:26

you know you buy a you buy a big tech

1:24:29

monetary network that's a dominant

1:24:31

near monopoly if not a monopoly

1:24:34

that doesn't have employees or a company

1:24:37

and a management team and it doesn't

1:24:39

have a headquarters and it doesn't have

1:24:41

income taxes and it doesn't post

1:24:43

quarterly results

1:24:45

that isn't captured by

1:24:47

a corporate interest or it isn't

1:24:49

captured by a nation state

1:24:52

and you just buy you just join that

1:24:53

network and you wait

1:24:55

and let nature

1:24:57

do its work because

1:25:00

most every other strategy is going to

1:25:02

underperform if not underperform i think

1:25:04

people are starting to realize now that

1:25:06

there's no silver bullet here

1:25:09

well i speak for a lot of people when i

1:25:10

say i for one am so relieved that

1:25:13

michael saylor is not losing sleep at

1:25:15

night with bitcoin's price hovering

1:25:17

around 29k 30k so thank you so much

1:25:21

michael

1:25:22

yeah thanks for having me now

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