Michael Saylor (CEO Microstrategy) x Mark Böschen (manager magazine) at BLOCKCHANCE 2021
BLOCKCHANCE · 2022-01-06 · 48m · View on YouTube →
mark will be moderating the chat with
co-founder and ceo of software company
microstrategy michael saylor i will ask
mark to introduce us to michael but
first please help me welcome to this
stage mark bushin
[Applause]
well hello
so um
i hope michael will be joining us
shortly i cannot see him here on the
monitor there he is hello michael good
to have you with us here
as far as i understand you cannot see
the room we've got several hundred
people here uh it's packed uh at least
as many as this morning and then we had
singing and dancing so expectations
clearly are high for our fireside shed
here now i think most of you will have
heard a lot from michael saylor for the
past 12 months because he's been
laying out his vision for bitcoin quite
vocally
um
but michael you've also founded a
software company microstrategy would you
just briefly for start tell us what
microstrategy does
sure
uh microstrategy is a multinational
business intelligence software company
so
we sell
enterprise software to large
organizations government agencies banks
corporations everywhere in the world
can whoever is managing the sound uh i'm
getting feedback in my line so
i'm not sure if anything you can do
about it but
i've got like a feedback issue i'll try
to work through it but it's a little bit
odd
um anyway so that's what microstrategy
does
enterprise software big agencies 27
different countries
yeah talking about that is better thank
you thanks talking about feedback and if
it's okay with you i would just after 30
minutes look into the room and open up
the discussion for questions from the
audience is it okay with you michael
yeah that's fine all right
so
you founded microstrategy already in
1998 and
in the dot-com boom you wrote that big
wave like many other companies and then
of course in 2000 it started to become a
lot tougher then you had the financial
crisis that you
steered your company through so these
experiences these events
how did that change the way you think
about money and markets and about how
you make sure that your company
does not run out of capital
yeah well i've been in business since
1989 and we've been a public company
since 1998 so
we had a lot of experience operating
i think what i realized is that in an
environment where the money supply is
expanding
sorry i just have feedback
i'm
trying to figure this out
so whoever's managing sound on your side
i think they're they're feeding back
into my system someone's got an extra
microphone open so it's a little bit
tricky for me
i think what i learned in business is
that if the money supply is expanding
too rapidly
then there's no point in saving money
because the money that you're saving in
your treasury is debasing faster than
the rate of of inflation or sorry it's
debating it's debasing faster than your
rate of operating income
so i think by uh
by 2020 we had about 10 years experience
where we'd seen that
cap
reason cash is a liability is that if
the money supply is expanding at seven
percent a year and you're getting one
percent or two percent yield on your
cash then you're losing five percent of
your value every single year now in 2020
what happened was the interest rates
went to zero and the monetary inflation
rate went to 20 to 25
so the negative real yield on cash and
credit instruments became minus 25
for a publicly traded company
and that means that if you're holding a
billion dollars of cash you're going to
lose 500 million dollars of shareholder
value in 36 months
so i i think that uh
what was uh the conventional treasury
strategy of a company is to convert all
your cash flows into crap into credit
and cash
i think that conventional treasury
strategy broke
in march of 2020
and now
you just have to assume that anything
you're carrying on your balance sheet is
debasing in value at something on the
range of
it's at least 15 a year if you're you
know and it may be as much as 20 to 25 a
year depending on where you are
certainly in
in nations like turkey and argentina
they've got currency collapses underway
and i think it's a multinational we've
lived through that i lived through a
currency collapse in argentina where our
money was forcibly converted from
dollars to pesos and devalued by 90
overnight in the bank
and uh in argentina right now where we
do business uh the peso is 20 pesos to
the dollar
36 months ago
the official exchange rates 100 pesos to
the dollar but the actual rate is 200
pesos to the dollar so the currency
again has collapsed by 90 percent in 36
months
it's collapsing in front of our eyes in
turkey this week
um in the western world like western
europe and the united states the
currency is collapsing at about 15 to 20
percent a year you could even make an
argument 25
based upon the s p index
so
i think the short of it is
my
what i learned after 30 years of
struggling is it's really hard to hold
shareholder value with any kind of
treasury assets
and
and the monetary inflation rate tripled
in march of 2020 and when it tripled uh
it went from being difficult to being
hopeless
and that's what actually shocked me out
of my conventional strategy and we
decided
that we needed to adopt a property
strategy where we converted our cash and
credit
into a high quality property that would
appreciate in value faster than the rate
at which the money supply expanded and
that's how we discovered bitcoin now
since you've been doing this so since
2020 really um
well you also borrowed to buy more
bitcoin and
your share price really exploded
following that right i mean it went up
10 times at some point and now i think
it's still up six times compared to
before you announced your bitcoin
strategy
um how did this bitcoin strategy change
things at the company operationally how
is it different now
to be there working there
um you know the bitcoin strategy has
improved everything our brand has
exploded by a factor of 100x
our shareholder morale is not has never
our shareholders have never been happier
we generated billions
nearly 10 billion dollars in enterprise
value in 12 months
and uh
many many billions of dollars of
shareholder returns
we were able to issue a convertible bond
uh that doubled and nearly tripled in
value over the course of six months it's
the most uh it's the best performing
bond in the world last year
so our creditors are happy our
shareholders are happy
uh our employees are happy
all of our employees are either direct
or indirect shareholders in the company
and so
the stock had been stuck in a rut for a
decade and it had gone up and down fifty
dollars and wasn't going to move and
then when covid hit when the lockdowns
hit our stock at 90 a share and the
company was valued at half of revenue
plus its cash
and um
and we just been forsaken by wall street
uh when we announced the bitcoin
strategy the stock was 120 a share
in order to make it an easier decision
for our shareholders we offered to buy
them all out with a dutch auction and so
we offered to buy out 250 million
dollars worth of shares which was a
quarter of the company
at uh at a premium
we had some shares tender but most
people stuck with us and the stock
proceeded to go into the 200s the 300s
the 400s the 500s the 600s the 700s and
and of course now the stock is at a
20-year high
and it's uh and it's moving north so
it's been good for the employees good
for the sheriff's it's even good for the
customers because
now everybody hears about us
you know if uh if the ceo of uh sap or
the c if the ceo of sap went on cnbc
they would get five or ten thousand
views on twitter if the ceo of microsoft
goes on to cnbc they get 20 000 views
when i go on cnbc i get 400 or 500 000
views
so clearly this is uh it's an idea
that's captivating for hundreds of
millions of people around the world
bitcoin transcends a simple treasury
strategy it's an economic imperative for
anybody with money on the planet that
doesn't want to lose their money
it's a
you know it's a moral imperative if you
don't have a bank for billions of people
in the in the developing world
and it's a technology imperative because
it's pretty clear that 8 billion people
are going to move money at the speed of
light on their mobile phones in the next
10 years and this is the way they're
going to do it
so i i feel like we really touched a
nerve
we've used the phrase bitcoin as hope
and actually if you go to my website
hope.com you'll see everything about
bitcoin
and i think bitcoin uh bitcoin took us
from a hopeless situation to a hopeful
situation
one last point
the road to serfdom is working
exponentially harder for a currency
growing exponentially weaker
so if you're working in uh argentina
venezuela or turkey right now and the
currency is collapsing it's not going to
help you to get a 10 raise every year
when the currency is collapsing 40 a
year
if you're working in europe or the
united states and you've noticed the
prices are going up 15 a year or 10 a
year or 20 a year
i think the case-shiller index in the
u.s is up like 27
if you're a dentist or a doctor or a
laborer and your wages are going up two
percent a year or three percent a year
and the cost of assets like stocks and
properties
and and luxury assets or or aspirational
assets is going up faster then you can
work your entire life going backwards
and you'll never make it it's impossible
what i realized that microstrategy was 2
000 people doing a hundred thousand
things right every every day uh and
doing it for an entire year could make
about 75 million dollars in cash flow
and we were losing 100 to 150 million
dollars in shareholder value on our
balance sheet by doing nothing with that
with the assets
and uh and it became clear that life was
hopeless and there's no point in going
to work
and doing anything if you don't have the
right investment strategy so
i think when we switched from holding
cash and short dated treasuries to
holding bitcoin
all of a sudden our time horizon went
from very short being very being a short
time horizon of being a long time
horizon because
now we had an endowment
like today as we sit here instead of
having
you know 500 million dollars or a few
hundred million dollars of crumbling
cash and credit which is going to zero
we now have seven billion to eight
billion dollars
worth of assets that are appreciating in
value a hundred to two hundred percent a
year
so it's like being a well-endowed
university or a well-endowed family or a
well-endowed company we can now take a
breath and focus on the long term and we
know that we're going to have the
financial means to do whatever we want
to do in the business and and to treat
our customers our employees and our
shareholders well well michael you just
explained why you think it's great for
the company for the employees and for
cnbc by the way
so that what you did to buy bitcoin with
the company now i might be an investor
who wants to buy a company let's say and
i'm interested in the company maybe i
also have a lot of bitcoin that i
invested in so isn't it a bit of an
issue that
if i now want to buy that company i also
buy a lot of bitcoin on top of that even
though i might not want to buy much more
bitcoin so isn't that a bit of a of a
problem that you have this mix-up of a
company with bitcoin right now why
should an investor have to buy the
package without being able to buy either
bitcoin directly without buying a
company or just saying i love this
company i want to buy a certain company
yeah well i mean there are thousands and
thousands of publicly traded companies
and so investors can choose which
companies they want to invest in
our approach with shareholder relations
was
we telegraphed that we were considering
doing this and then when we did it we
paired it with a dutch auction so that
any investor that didn't want to be
invested in a company where the bitcoin
strategy could sell their shares at a
profit
and so by the time we finished that
dutch auction we had rotated our
shareholder base to shareholders that
were long bitcoin that wanted the
exposure
there are trillions and trillions of
dollars uh locked up in public
investment vehicles where they need to
invest in securities and they can't
invest in property so we actually
provide a pretty a pretty important use
a utility for all those companies it
would take them
one to three to ten years before they
could ever buy the bitcoin but they can
buy microstrategy stock and get bitcoin
exposure in a matter of minutes uh with
security so so microstrategy is actually
a vehicle
for companies that want to own or and
investors that want to own bitcoin
you know as for as for it being an
option
look if if you were running a company in
zimbabwe
or in venezuela right now
and uh and well and you're an investor
in one of those companies and the ceo
said we've decided to keep all of our
profits in the bolivar and you said well
the boulevard is losing 98 of its value
this year
you wouldn't want to be invested in that
company anyway like
destroying your company or committing
economic suicide is not a good strategy
for keeping your shareholders happy
and so right now any company that's a
value stock
that's a low growth high cash flow
generating equity is in essence a
currency derivative
because you're like a bond you're valued
based upon fixed cash flows so
if your growth rate is slower than the
rate of economic expansion you can't
hold shareholder value
the stock price is going to deteriorate
as the inflation rate increases
and so so for any any investor that
understands this they would want the
company to convert its cash flows from a
depreciating currency into an
appreciating property
so
so we we think we're just acting
rationally and of course our
shareholders think the same way
and uh
everybody doesn't have to choose to
invest we're a public company right you
can choose what kind of companies you
want to be invested in it just turns out
that that every single year there's an
increasing number of investors that
realize they want to hold a
non-sovereign store of value and
again if i give you the example of
turkey or argentina it becomes pretty
obvious why you don't want to be
invested in value stocks that are
generating turkish lira or generating
pesos right now because the currency is
collapsing the balance sheets collapsing
your stock is going to collapse
many people in europe and the us they
think that their currency is stable but
if you look at the s p index this year
the s p index is up 25
or more the s p index is generally up 10
in the last 100 years it's obvious that
there's an extra 15 inflation in the
money supply on top of
the traditional inflation rate and the
traditional inflation rate was about 7
so if i add 7 to 15 percent you've got a
22
collapse in the purchasing power of the
currency and that means that every value
stock that isn't growing its cash flows
at 22 or more
is uh is actually diluting your
shareholder value well you know that's
that's also just innovation
those companies public company that's
why we make public uh announcements and
we're transparent about it but
but if you happen to be an investor and
you want that kind of exposure and you
understand uh the benefit of a
non-sovereign store of value and and the
reason
that bitcoin is appreciating 10 times
faster than equities
then of course it's the best thing that
the management team could have done for
you
people can choose between companies like
you said they can also choose which um
yeah crypto assets they buy now ethereum
already has half the market cap of
bitcoin um
the latest bitcoin a network update
increased in
introduced smart contracts to the
network well ethereum has been there for
some time now and with 1 500
projects software projects on the on the
network at least and bitcoin
probably a lot less so um isn't that
really something that's that's going
strong for ethereum a big advantage this
all this developer activity and ethereum
it's already been around for a couple of
years too so until now it's stable um
isn't that yeah how do you see the
competition between different crypto
assets for example bitcoin and ethereum
i think that the entire crypto universe
could be divided into two
classifications
you have uh bitcoin
which is a universally acknowledged
common property it's an institutional
great asset
it's not controlled by any entity
and is not regulated by the sec as a
security and because it's common
property it makes a digital property and
you can build a multi a hundred trillion
dollar or multi hundred trillion dollar
economy on top of that one token
that is an innovation and that's
universally acknowledged as property
and if you're a public official
it would be unethical
to promote a security and may be illegal
to unpromote a security so a public
investor a public official in a public
company can't safely legally and
ethically
engage with anything other than a
property if you're if you're
pursuing true
digital economy strategy so bitcoin is
the safe haven
and there are thousands of things you
can do with it but the obvious use cases
store a value and a digital asset
the rest of the crypto economy all of
those tokens are very uncertain very
competitive
uh very insecure
and i think that if you look at the
testimony and all of the
publications coming out of the uh
regulators in the us out of the white
house administration from treasury from
the sec from the cftc
if you look at the testimony of the
chair of the sec uh in front of congress
and and public speeches even as late as
just yesterday
when gensler was talking to jay clayton
what they've made clear is
there might be a handful of other
properties or commodity tokens in the
crypto world but just about everything
else is a security
so that means the stable coins are
securities and they're going to be
regulated and they need to be issued by
fdic-insured banks
it means that most tokens are security
tokens which means they're being issued
without proper disclosures
and that would make it unethical for a
public figure to support them or promote
them and may be illegal
and i think most decentralized finance
is all uh not compliant with either
treasury guidelines anti-money lawn
laundering guidelines cft guidelines or
securities exchange guidelines
ethereum is used primarily as a
decentralized finance
you know exchange and also it's a it's a
token which is probably a security so
i i don't really
if you're a venture capitalist or a
speculator
and you're not concerned about those
things and if you can move rapidly
then perhaps you can invest in this but
i think it's quite it's pretty obvious
that they're nearly all securities and
if they're all securities none of them
are compliant with the public policy
framework of the western world which
means
in most of the crypto industry there's
going to be a lot of uncertainty there's
going to be regulatory crackdowns
there's going to be a massive shakeout
and uh and if you're a speculator maybe
you can figure that out but i think it's
a massive distraction
uh
gary gensler was asked point blank in
congressional testimony and he's the
chair of the sec he was asked point
blank
by a congressman
his ethereum of property
he refused to answer
he immediately said
if a token is issued pursuant to an ico
probably a security
ethereum was issued pursuant to an ico
so i think that i think it's pretty
clear what they're trying to tell you so
bitcoin
is property
everything else is a is a venture
capital speculation
it's pretty obvious that ship coin
and dogecoin elon musk coin
and sailor moon coin are speculative
entities
and so if you're a speculator a gambler
or a venture capitalist and you want to
delve in that area you probably can
but
but uh the only real safe haven for
institutional investor is bitcoin now
there were a lot of news here for people
in this room at this conference who
might like ethereum or decentralized
finance you basically say what you hear
from gary gensler and other regulators
in the us that it's maybe becoming a lot
tougher if you issue a security you have
to have a security prospectus a lot of
lawyers involved
and i mean what do you think this means
for the centralist finance we had this
defy summer with this big boom of
development of decentralized exchanges
do you really think all of this will
have to be closed down or is there a way
to make this compliant with what you've
just been describing this regulatory
push
the the chair of the sec has said on no
less than five occasions in
congressional testimony and public
speech that decentralized finance for
the most part is decentralized in name
only
and he uses quotes it's not
decentralized
yesterday
to jay clayton the existing chair of the
sec said to the former chair of the sec
he said
there are components of every
decentralized finance exchange that are
actually centralized and they're doing
the same thing as centralized exchanges
they need to be regulated the same way
the caroline crenshaw memo
was issued about a week and a half ago
it's online it's online
you can actually read it i tweeted it if
you go to my twitter sailor s-a-y-l-o-r
you'll see it
caroline crenshaw is a commissioner of
the sec in the u.s she wrote a fairly
detailed piece and published it
the summary of the piece is nothing
nothing in the d5 area is compliant with
existing law
all the d5 exchange projects need to
come talk to the sec
fin hub is waiting for them to call
that fin hub which is which is managing
this it has never denied a meeting
and uh and they're expressing a bit of
surprise that the d5 projects have not
yet consulted with them
and they're noting that uh
that there are probably all sorts of
ethical and moral and regulatory
quandaries that are brought up by the
existence of define its present form
so i think it's pretty clear
and i think that regulators are trying
to say it's pretty clear defy can't go
on in his current form
as well as certain trading restrictions
on securities tokens
probably as well as other other
restrictions anything that's a staking
token that's generating yield is a
security
and that means it falls under the
guidance of the regulator so so i i
think that if i was in the d5 space it's
a hundred percent certain that there's
regulation coming it's it's reasonably
certain that it will not continue in its
present form
and they're going to be a lot of rails
and a lot of constraints put on it
so
you know
use that information as you like i
wouldn't invest in it but again if
you're a speculator or a venture
capitalist a lot of people are making a
lot of money right now in the market
doing it right right that's true
message is quite clear which is they
think it's non-compliant and it needs to
end all those guys who are making 300
percent on their pancake spot now might
think okay it's just michael sailor he
loves bitcoin but you know this week the
new crypto team bank of america
published a note saying stable coins are
the wild west and now the sheriff is
coming
so that fits that chimes in with what
you've been saying about stable coins
too so what's what's the view on stable
coins how's that going to develop with
the sheriff coming in and maybe saying
to teva it's not enough to just publish
something with stuff that you supposedly
own without even naming your banks that
you do business with so what's going to
happen there and how is it going to
change stable coins
well i mean first why does the world
want stable coins right we we need them
to run a 24 7 365 crypto economy with
with high speed low friction
but the world also wants stable coins in
places like lebanon and turkey and
argentina and afghanistan where in
africa where the banks are either
seizing the dollars
or the banks don't offer dollars
or you don't trust the banks to not to
not freeze your assets
so
stable coins are are pretty useful i
think they're critical to the future of
the economy
and
i think the regulatory view
and this is expressed in the president's
working
group report there was a report on
stable coins that came out about a month
ago and it was jointly authored by the
sec the cftc treasury with uh with the
cooperation of the justice department
the irs and other parts of the white
house it's it was pretty cross
departmental
what they said was
stable coins have a use in the economy
but the but the present situation is
such that
the organization's issuing them are not
transparent and they're not sure they're
backed one-to-one and they don't comply
with current aml kyc
anti-terrorism and i'm under a money
laundering act
so if it's going to continue it needs to
come into that public policy framework
what they did was say
they pretty much said congress and
senate should pass a law
that mandate that banks that are fdic
insured issue stable coins and if you're
going to issue a stable coin you need to
uh you need to comply with aml kyc rules
and then you need to be an fdic insured
institution
and then they said until congress passes
that law they're going to regulate
stable coins as at that same standard
so
conclusion
um that the industry is moving from an
entrepreneurial state to an
institutional state the first decade
were entrepreneurs they were moving very
fast
and they didn't have the licenses
they're not public companies they're not
public banks they're not fdic insured
institutions they're not in the public
policy framework they're not regulated
and in that world tether circle and
others they reached about 30 billion in
stable coins a year ago and then demand
exploded and now they're 130 billion
but having said it all you know they're
not in the public policy framework i
think the regulators realize that stable
coins are either going to 10 trillion or
they're going to zero
and if stable coins or the stable us
dollar is going to go to 10 trillion we
need to actually rotate from
entrepreneurs to institutions
so this is a crossing of the chasm and a
maturing of the asset class
all of the companies that are currently
issuing stable coins will either need to
become banks or publicly traded
companies or regulated exchanges
or they're going to get squeezed out of
the market
and i think the regulators were kind of
saying two things they were saying if
you're in the business you need to
become regulated and transparent and you
need to back your stable coins one for
one for one you can't like put fifty
percent of the assets into
unknown credit instruments that we don't
understand and you you can't be private
offshore they were saying that the
second thing they're saying is they're
giving a green light to jp morgan and
citigroup and bank of america to issue a
trillion dollars worth of stable coins
each
and so i think
if you look at the industry right what
you have is 500 trillion dollars of
money in the hands of public companies
public banks
chartered banks and public investors
and they're staring at the crypto
economy and they're afraid to come in
because they're not sure
whether stable coins are are kosher to
issue if it's okay to issue them and
whether and whether uh crypto is
property or it's a security that's why
they didn't want to come in you've got
the entrepreneurs that are under no such
compunction they're going fast and
breaking things because they're making
billions or tens of billions or hundreds
of billions of dollars there's a lot of
money there
they've been moving rapidly
now you've got uh the regulators led by
the sec
and and chair gensler and gensler is
probably the most informed regulator on
crypto in the world he said he he
studied it and he taught it for three
years at mit he knows it he knows crypto
probably better than any of the crypto
entrepreneurs
and he also knows the law and he also uh
knows trade finance and
and uh and banking financing he
understands commodities and securities
probably better than anybody in the
industry so what he's saying is
it's time for the industry to grow up
and bitcoin is good
digital property is good if it was
issued fairly
right satoshi's innovation was to create
a token
with no pre mine that traded for a year
without any market price where there is
no central control that is fair and
equitable and decentralized that's the
end that's the innovation
she says if you've got digital property
that's a common property and it's fair
then that's an innovation
and stable coins that are issued by
banks
that could that can move currency at the
speed of light for free 24 7 365 that's
useful
and if those two things come into the
public policy framework then we can grow
the industry from a two trillion dollar
industry to a 200 trillion dollar
industry
but if those things stay outside of the
public policy framework
if you try to move security tokens
around with 100x leverage with no kyc
offshore
then you're tripping over
treasury restrictions commodities
restrictions securities restrictions
that's not going to last
they're going to shut it down
and what what they said yesterday and
what they've been saying and testimony
but i hear it i hear it getting more
intense
what they said is is if these security
tokens and these defy exchanges don't
come into the sec and come into
compliance they're going to launch
enforcement actions and they're going to
begin to use enforcement as a tool more
uh more generally there are already a
lot of enforcement cases but there'll be
more yeah michael let's let's go
it's a good thing for the world
uh if if your goal is you want to see
the industry grow by a factor of 100
but it's going to put more regulatory
constraints on people in the industry if
they want to actually issue these tokens
and move them around
yeah i mean you describe a lot of
changes coming to the whole crypto
environment
so um from now on if anybody would like
to ask a question
please go ahead raise your arm and
somebody is going to come to you with a
microphone we have a gentleman here in
the front
would like to ask a question to michael
sailor here over here over here
okay coming up the microphone
could you please state your your name
and uh and your question
yes hi my name is marty faryan
i'm a fan of yours and my question is
you are a genius in
corporate finance among other
areas and you have been advising
mainly
on mainstream
the
other
publicly listed companies to also follow
your strategy
now
what do you would advise
on another level
to other companies like you or like
yourself
in regard to the
step that
mr zuckerberg did
in rebranding his company to enter the
metaverse
potential
and how would you
either for yourself or for other
companies or for other companies that
are not in your same
bracket
how would you do such a great marketing
rebranding
step
to combine bitcoin and the
publicly listed companies and
grabbing the monopoly there
thanks
um you know i think every company's got
a balance sheet strategy and they've got
an operating strategy
so your operating strategy is whatever
you generate revenue with and generate
cash flows and profits with
and your balance sheet strategy is is
how much capital you hold on your
balance sheet how you invested
i think that the easiest thing any
company can do
is simply adopt a bitcoin standard where
instead of holding capital on their
balance sheet in euros or dollars or in
in sovereign debt
uh which means they're holding credit uh
they're they're holding credit or cash
or currency derivatives
um they should just switch to a bitcoin
standard where they start holding
bitcoin as the primary treasury reserve
asset because if you're holding
sovereign debt or cash on your balance
sheet in the current environment you
have a negative real yield of minus 25
if you have a hundred billion dollars of
cash and credit you're losing 25 billion
dollars a year in shareholder value
right if you took the same 100 billion
and you invested in the s p index you
would have had 125 billion within 12
months so you see what you're doing is
you're diluting shareholder value by
holding any cash any euros
if you're lucky you're holding uh euros
and dollars on your balance sheet if
you're unlucky you're holding argentine
pesos
venezuelan boulevards turkish lira and
if you happen to hold any of those
weaker currencies on your balance sheet
you've got a negative real yield of 50
or minus 60
so the obvious thing to do for any
company is simply flip from
a fiat standard to a bitcoin standard
for treasury it's easy to do three
people and your finance department can
do it
if apple were to do it
they would generate
you know they would generate something
like 200 billion dollars in shareholder
value in the following 12 to 24 weeks
they would probably drive up their stock
by three 400 billion dollars and over
time they'd probably generate a trillion
dollars
so three people at apple computer could
generate a 50 billion or 100 billion
dollar a year benefit to their
shareholders it's very easy you would
obviously rebrand the company
because everybody would know that you're
on a bitcoin standard and there's 250
million people
that are interested in this
so that's the simple low risk easy thing
to do
the harder thing to do is to is to tie
some of your operations to bitcoin
if you're uh if you're a finance company
like fidelity or pimco and you sell
fixed income funds if you have a you
know most of bonds in europe have a
negative real yield so if you're selling
uh fixed income funds with a one percent
yield or a zero percent yield if you
simply put five or ten percent of that
money into bitcoin
bitcoin had a 200 percent yield so you
could put five percent of a bond fund
and you could allocate five percent of
your bond fund bitcoin and juice the
yield and you would end up converting a
zero percent yield fixed income fund to
a ten percent yield fixed income fund
while only risking five percent of the
overall assets
and so low volatility high upside
so finance companies can start issuing
instruments backed by bitcoin
if you're a tech company like apple you
can build bitcoin into the iphone if
you're google you can build it into
android's operating system
if you have hardware you can build it
into your hardware
so these are a little bit harder if you
want to build products and services
around digital property you can do it
if you're a bank you should probably
start to offer digital property custody
and sale and then banking
there's a trillion dollars worth of uh
digital asset in the form of bitcoin
which is not banked very well
so if you're a bank and you start to
take bitcoin as collateral you'll have
trillion or trillions of dollars coming
to your bank where people want to
finance it so i think that there are
lots of product and service
opportunities where you can tie your p l
to the crypto economy but um
that requires obviously a hundred x or a
thousand x more effort
than uh tying your balance sheet
there are some companies that can't tie
their p l to the to bitcoin for example
if you're a restaurant or a cruise line
or you're an ice cream shop or you're a
dentist or a doctor i'm not suggesting
you get into the
digital property
what i would say is you ought to focus
on that business and and generate as
much cash flow as you can
you should just convert the cash flow
into digital property as fast as you can
because if you're holding it in fiat
currency or some other form of property
it's debasing at a much more rapid rate
so i think that would be the summary
there yeah great we have another
question here so also sailor boomcoin is
the new name of your company right i
think that was the scoop we got here
today
that's what you mentioned earlier right
so but now the next question
i have a mic here i'm gonna have to
speak into my mic
you have to speak it in my mind okay
okay uh yeah sorry big respect for your
decision um my name is vit i'm running a
small country in balkans we went full in
bitcoin six years ago it's called
cleveland my question is i was actually
in salvador during the announcement of
bitcoin city and the site announcement
was bitcoin bond i think it's pretty
revolutionary it will create similar
similar effect
like you're going in fully in bitcoin
now for the countries they expect it
will create a fomo among the nation
states what's your take on on the
bitcoin bond that was announced by
salvador
um i think it's too soon to have any
comment on it because i don't know the
details of it and
i think i'd have to wait until after the
bond was issued and then if i read the
details of the bond i'd have an opinion
my view generally uh with regard to
bitcoin is whatever you do you should
focus upon doing that better
and not get distracted
and i think that uh that with regard to
bitcoin financing
it makes sense to borrow money against
bitcoin so for example if you're a city
and you could issue debt issue a billion
euros of debt and i think the interest
rate for municipal debt in europe must
be zero i think the 30-year swap rate
right now in the euro is 25 basis points
so if you could issue 30-year debt at 50
basis points or 75 basis points and then
buy bitcoin
the the way i would do it is i would
issue a billion euros of debt i would
buy a billion euros of bitcoin and
bitcoin is appreciating 170 a year for
the past decade
so we could debate whether or not
bitcoin will appreciate 10 or 20 or 100
percent or 170 percent uh but what's
clear is it's going to go up it's not
going to go down and if it appreciates
100 a year then your city would generate
a hundred percent real yield tax-free
on a billion dollars
so if you wanted to generate a billion
dollars of value
for your citizens you issue a billion in
debt
you buy a billion in bitcoin you hold it
in 12 months you'll have 2 billion in
bitcoin
then you'll have 4 billion in bitcoin
right if it keeps doubling you'll have
10 billion in bitcoin if you really
wanted to pursue the bitcoin strategy
the right way to do it is issue a
billion dollars of debt at low interest
buy the bitcoin
and then when you double or triple the
amount of assets in bitcoin
issue
another
billion dollars of debt if you're a
municipality generally sovereign debt
can be issued without much uh collateral
the beauty of a city or a country is
they can issue almost infinite debt with
very little collateral but at the point
that you need collateral you would
actually post the bitcoin as collateral
so
once i get to four or five billion in
bitcoin maybe i borrow a billion dollars
more posting the bitcoin as collateral
lever it up and then buy more bitcoin
now microstrategy did that what we did
is we used 250 million in collateral
bought bitcoin
then we did a dutch auction took another
175 million bought bitcoin the bitcoin
doubled
our stock tripled
we issued more debt in the form of a
convertible note at 75 basis points at
six we did 650 million of it we bought
bitcoin the bitcoin doubled our stock
doubled again we issued a billion
dollars of debt at zero percent interest
the bitcoin
went down we went and we issued junk
bonds at six percent interest bought
bitcoin bitcoin went back up again
and as we're here today in 14 in about
12 months
yeah 12 months
we've got maybe 14 months
we basically bought
three and a half billion dollars of
bitcoin that of course is more than
doubled so now we have seven to eight
billion dollars in assets
most of it's unpledged
so in theory we could issue more debt
where we pledge the asset to issue the
debt and as long as we're thoughtful
about how we do it
we can leverage up forever
now the most important point to make
here is bitcoin is capped at 21 million
which makes it a scarcity in the
universe everything else that you could
finance is a commodity
if you find if you do mortgage-backed
securities you borrow against equity or
you borrow against buildings or you
borrow against oil the problem with
borrowing against all those other things
is the world's going to produce more of
that stuff if the price goes up
whereas when you're when you're
borrowing against bitcoin the world
can't produce more of it no matter what
the price goes up to
so if you thought that you know
financing real estate was a good idea
bitcoin's a lot better than real estate
because bitcoin is scarcer and more
universally desirable than real estate
so
that's the way i would pursue it i don't
think that any sovereign nation has done
that no municipality has has issued debt
to buy bitcoin and no country has
uh and i think that many people
many people in the crypto world they
kind of fall into this this trap of
trying to get something for nothing
like uh you know they'd rather some
someone mint an altcoin like a sheep of
coin or a yo-yo coin and give it to them
for free
but the problem with something for
nothing is their securities
they're not property and there's an
ethical quandary you're going to get
into eventually if it's too good to be
true like you're a mayor and you'd like
to have a billion dollars but not
actually take a billion dollars of risk
it's an ethical quandary the right way
to do it is borrow a billion or invest a
billion of real money
take the risk on bitcoin and then wait
for it to appreciate and if you do that
that's technically sound financially
sound ethically sound
the negative is there'll be some
volatility
but you know there's volatility in the
real world if you're going to do things
with courage and conviction in life
you have to be prepared for the
volatility bitcoin's gone up 170 a year
on average every year for a decade
not without volatility
if i eliminate the volatility i have
gold and gold has gone up zero percent a
year
or i have fiat currency the euro and the
dollar and the and they're go and
they're losing power so you see
i can't have my cake and eat it too you
either have to accept the volatility and
accept the risk
and then you'll get a tangible benefit
that will last forever thanks michael
michael we've reached the end of our
time you thanks for sharing your bullish
vision for bitcoin and also thanks for
your warnings regarding stable coins um
unregulated exchanges and some parts of
defile so yeah great to talk to you
thank you very much gentlemen let's give
a round of applause to mark grosham and
michael taylor
thank you