SaylorCorpus

Michael Saylor In-Depth: Bitcoin is Fire or Electricity

Natalie Brunell · 2021-07-15 · 1h 40m · View on YouTube →

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hi and thanks for checking out the coin

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stories podcast i'm natalie brunell and

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i'm honored to share my guest this week

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is the one and only

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michael saylor michael is an

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entrepreneur an executive

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an inventor author and philanthropist

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and there's arguably no one in the

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business

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world with a stronger conviction in

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bitcoin as chairman and ceo of his

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company microstrategy

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he is the first ceo of a publicly listed

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company to make a long-term investment

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in bitcoin

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microstrategy currently owns more than a

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hundred thousand

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coins make sure to check out his website

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hope.com for all the bitcoin resources

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you could want

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and without further ado i'm so grateful

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to share michael's story

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all right michael thank you so much for

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joining me super excited to talk to you

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and i want to take it

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all the way back and start at the very

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beginning i read that you're born

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you were born in nebraska moved to ohio

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at some point you lived on air force

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bases you were basically an air force

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brat right

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yeah my father was a non-commissioned

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officer in the air force

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and he uh you know he worked on aircraft

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and we lived all over the world in new

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zealand and japan

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and uh colorado nebraska

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florida virginia

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and you know i graduated from high

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school

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in ohio so wright-patterson air force

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dayton just outside of dayton ohio and i

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was always on military bases

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and you had sort of your own top gun

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fantasy right you wanted to be like a

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fighter pilot astronaut well i mean if

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you grew up on air force bases watching

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airplanes fly

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all over you and you know and uh

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if you're a science fiction fan and i i

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read lots and lots of science fiction it

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was my

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genre of choice growing up then you

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can't help

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but fantasize about being a

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astronaut fighter pilot

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spaceship designer so you went after the

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footsteps of your dad right you got an

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air force scholarship you went to mit

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yeah i got a scholarship from the air

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force

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uh i went to mit

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and i studied aerospace engineering

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with a specialty in spaceship design

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and while i was in the air force i went

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to lachlan air force base as

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and then i uh i went and learned to fly

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at hondo

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airfield in west texas just outside of

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lachlan air force base

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it was a very hot july and august and it

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would be about a hundred

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and degrees on the runway

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and we were getting into these t-41s

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and they were they're like military

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military versions of cessna 172s but

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they have no air conditioning

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and so we get an airplane and then the

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one thing you definitely want to do is

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get the plane going

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because there's no air conditioning you

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open up this little

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part of the window and if you get going

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fast it would the temperature would drop

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from 110 degrees to just 90 degrees

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and then you want to get up high so the

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temperature will fall

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into the mid 80s if you're lucky you

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sweat a lot

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yeah i know i bet um but something

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changed your

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your track right two things happened and

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you didn't end up going down

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the fighter pilot route um i saw that

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first the reagan ended the cold war and

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then you were diagnosed with

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a benign heart murmur so what happened

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there yeah it was a it was a successive

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one-two punch

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i think um my final flight physical in

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my senior year

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and it would have been like january late

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late 1986 or early 1987 january

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i was uh i was worried my entire

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undergraduate career that all my

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studying would cause my eyes to

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deteriorate from 2020.

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so that was my never-ending nightmare

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but my eyes were fine when they gave me

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the uh

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the test but then uh a doctor

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thought he heard some kind of heart

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murmur and they

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diagnosed me with a with a benign heart

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murmur

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and um i mean ten years later they

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undiagnosed it but at the time they made

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a misdiagnosis

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and uh that that disqualified me

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from flying aircraft in the air force so

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i was a little bit

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uh distraught since i spent my entire

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career

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thinking i was gonna be a pilot you know

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a very simple plan

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pilot you know test pilot astronaut

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you know it turns out that my um that

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one of my friends from high school this

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guy greg johnson and greg johnson was a

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bit ahead of me

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from my same high school and he actually

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ended up going to air force academy

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becoming a

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fighter pilot a test pilot and an

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astronaut and he flew

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he flew around the earth flew twice on

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the space shuttle

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so that was my idea and i watched a role

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model do it

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but i got knocked out because of that uh

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misdiagnosis and uh i would have gone

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as an engineer in the air force for

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about five years

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but reagan won the cold war

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um and by 1987 congress said

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i think they'd recognize that they

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didn't need the same degree of military

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budget so they cut the military funding

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in half

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they're doing a force drawdown and they

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had too many officers probably just too

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many people coming into the military and

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they wanted to discourage people and

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then one way they discouraged them is

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they went to all the people in the rotc

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programs and they told us

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that if we wanted to go active duty we'd

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have to wait about two years or more

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before we got called up

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or we could uh go to the air force

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reserve or the national guard

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so i guess about half of my class just

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went into the

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air force reserve or the guard i was

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kind of like the lost

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generation every every graduating class

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before went into the military and every

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graduating class

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after went on an active duty

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but the class of 87 was like uh like

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the cracking of the whip it was that one

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odd year

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and so a lot of us got catapulted out

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into the civilian world

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and so i i found myself a civilian with

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a few weeks to go to graduation

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and that's that that kind of

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drove my career in an odd unexpected

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direction

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so what were you thinking at that point

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that you wanted to do

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and backing up even further when you

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were young i mean wanting to be

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like a fighter pilot or an astronaut did

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you grow up wanting

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to be rich like did you think about

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money when you were young

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uh you know i think there's four things

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i wanted to be

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in succession uh and i think that the

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four things every

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every american male wanted to be in the

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i wanted to be a rock star or

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i wanted to be a fighter pilot or i

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wanted to be a professor or i wanted to

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be a ceo

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not rich rich was like unfathomable

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these were just job aspirations

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i never met anybody rich or with money

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before in my life i think the richest

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person in my hometown was the dentist

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so that was our idea of wealthy the

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dentist

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and i think the dentist had a house on a

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on a half acre lot which looked like a

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large house in the town of faribault

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ohio population 28

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000 and uh yeah so

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in high school i wanted to be the rock

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star i played the rock band and then at

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some point

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i realized that uh most musicians don't

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make a lot of money

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and the odds were against me and so once

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you know i was a little bit of a

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statistician so once i concluded that

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the odds of me being a successful rock

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and roll musician were

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one in a thousand or one in ten thousand

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i decided i should probably try getting

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the engineering degree so i went and i

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got the engineering degree because i

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figured

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if i failed uh at music i could at least

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afford to pay for my own amplifiers and

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musical equipment and

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guitars so it was kind of a hedge bet

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and uh then i you know got more

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enthusiastic about going

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and flying and when i couldn't fly

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anymore

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i really wanted to be a professor so i

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wanted to get a phd

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but i was only i was only

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becoming i was only able to do that

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around

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february march of my senior year and

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that was

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enough time for me to get into a phd

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program

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but all of the financial aid and all the

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fellowships have been dispensed

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by that semester so i couldn't afford it

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it was very expensive you know the air

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force had paid for my undergraduate

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degree

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i think my family's life savings were

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enough to maybe afford

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three weeks of college but no money

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you know uh and so i couldn't really

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afford to pay for it

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so i thought i'll just go and work for a

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or two years and then i'll reapply for

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the fellowship and then i'll go back and

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get a phd and then i will be a teacher

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or a professor or something because that

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seemed like an honorable thing to do

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and uh so then i i went and i got my

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first job

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and uh that that didn't work the way i

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expected

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uh my boss kind of quit the company

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about four months after i got there and

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i ended up i ended up switching jobs

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about

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nine months after i got there and i

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started working for the dupont

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corporation

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and i was building computer simulations

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for them and i guess when i got to be

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about 24 i was two years out of school

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i got that fellowship i needed to go

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back and get my phd

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and i tendered my resignation to

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dupont and they asked me to stay

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they wanted me to finish this computer

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model and i didn't

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i didn't really think much about it but

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the computer simulation was going to be

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used to

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acquire about one and a half billion

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dollars of capital in a capital budget

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so i was this kid making 50 grand a year

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and i was on the critical path to

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someone

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getting one and a half billion dollars

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and so i guess they decided well we

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should just give the kid a raise

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or give the kid whatever he wants

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because the billion dollars is more

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important than

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the kid going back to college

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but i could not be bought you know i

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couldn't you know they could they're

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like do you want to race no i don't want

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to raise what do you want

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well i don't i know i'm not going to be

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the ceo of the dupont corporation i'm

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not a chemical engineer

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and i don't have 30 years so i want to

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be professor and they said well what do

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you want to do if

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i can't be a rock star i can't be an

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astronaut and i can't be a professor i

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went back and there's only one thing

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left on my list which is to be ceo

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so if you let me start my own company

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then i'll stick around and starting my

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own company meant

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well i had no money so i got a 5 000

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furniture loan that was

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that's the only source of unsecured

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financing that a 20 something can get

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at least at that time but i knew 5000

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wasn't gonna make it so i needed more

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money than that

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so i got the dupont corporation to give

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me a couple of million dollars of

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contracts

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and uh 250 000 initial

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initial contract and a hundred thousand

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our cash advance

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and that was back when a hundred

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thousand was worth more than it is today

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oh yeah i've i actually figured natalie

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that i could go seven years on the

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hundred grand

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yeah 100 grand and uh and then they also

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me free office space and computer

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equipment

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they kind of let me be a little bureau

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inside dupont so i set up in the middle

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of dupont headquarters

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on my own floor but i had my own company

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and i was able to hire over a bunch of

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people that worked for me that

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that would work for dupont so dupont

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incubated the business

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and it was just kind of a lucky fluke i

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it's it only would happen if you just

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happen to be in the right place at the

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right time with the

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you know i had the right relationships

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and people liked me and

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and at the end of the day okay so we

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give the kid

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a half a million dollar contract or a

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quarter million dollar

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contract we're trying to get the billion

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dollars

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so i guess it made sense to them i

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thought it was a good deal for me

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and in my mind i figured well when the

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business doesn't work anymore if we fail

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i'm just going back to college to get

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that phd

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and uh the first year we did about 750

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000 in revenue and the next year about a

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million in the next year 2 million the

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next year 4 million

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and then we had a slow year we did 5

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million and then we did 10 million and

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then we did 20 million

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then everybody started lobbying me to

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take the company public

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and then we thought well that might be

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fun we'll try that

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and then we went public and i'm just

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kind of stuck and i realized i wasn't

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gonna i was gonna be the least educated

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person in my company

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all the people who work for me have

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these master's degrees and phd's

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and i'm just the entrepreneur

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i'm not i don't quite have college

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dropout status

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of steve jobs or zuckerberg or larry

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ellison or bill gates or michael dell so

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i didn't quite achieve that

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but i kind of styled myself as kind of a

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drop out

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because i dropped out of a graduate

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degree program

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in order to start a company so that's my

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sacrifice to practicality do you ever

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think back

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on that time like early in your career

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and what vision did you have for your

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company because it sounds like you were

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almost just

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you felt like you got lucky a lot and

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you were almost living

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day to day you know facing the

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challenges that might come and

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it sounds like you were surprised that

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you kept surviving

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i just didn't want to work for anybody

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else natalie

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makes sense i figured use technology

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to do something good right so we were

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always using

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technology to help people make better

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decisions

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and there was always a new technology if

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it was the new apple computer or the new

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windows or the new

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database or the new internet or the new

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thing

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there's always a new thing that you

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could do something useful with and so i

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figured i would

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help people make better decisions make

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the world more

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intelligent and i wouldn't have to work

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for somebody else was there a point

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where

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you said wow i've i've made it like i'm

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successful

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i'm still working on that

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and uh i read that you i mean before

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bitcoin you owned other scores

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scarce assets within cyberspace right

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domains you had all these domains and

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you made some good money from that can

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you talk a little bit about that

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it all started in the mid 90s when um

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we got email and we got email and all of

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a sudden

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your company's micro strategy so you

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gotta own microstrategy.com

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so then there is that big vanity you

0:15:46

know vanity license plates whenever you

0:15:48

select their vanity license plate so we

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had our vanity emails

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so of course i'm gonna have sailor at

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microstrategy.com

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and then uh and then i thought you know

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microstrategy.com is cool but what if i

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just had strategy.com

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i mean because that's even cooler

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because people used to always misspell

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micro strategy

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they would all be like is that micro

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strategies

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you're from micro strategies right or

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that the mic

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and it just kind of irked me like people

0:16:18

could never figure out whether a micro

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strategy

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like strategy is like its own plural

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guys there's no strategies

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and i just realized you could talk

0:16:30

yourself to your blue in the face but

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if you just change the word to strategy

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then they wouldn't screw it

0:16:36

up so i thought can we buy strategy.com

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and i and lo and behold we could buy

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strategy.com

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so then i started thinking what other

0:16:45

words can i buy

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i thought well i could be mike michael

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at strategy.com but what wouldn't it be

0:16:52

cool if i was me

0:16:53

at michael.com so i went and i found

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that i could buy michael

0:16:59

and i thought well what about mike so

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you know you know you know about nike

0:17:05

nike that's kind of a cool brand

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i you know i i thought to myself if you

0:17:10

have a very short word

0:17:11

that blocks well on a sign like nike

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coke mike and so i got this idea that

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you know

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what if you just own the word

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you know and michael is the arch angel

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in heaven like when god is out michael's

0:17:27

in charge of heaven i thought that was

0:17:28

kind of cool

0:17:29

and i thought maybe michael jackson or

0:17:32

michael jordan might want to buy it one

0:17:34

day and if not

0:17:36

michael so uh so we started looking for

0:17:39

cool domains and we bought every word we

0:17:41

could buy

0:17:41

so we bought wisdom wow and hope

0:17:45

hope right bought hope we bought courage

0:17:51

speaker we bought voice

0:17:55

we bought angel i mean angel.com i

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figured that would be neat and we bought

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alarm

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and we bought alert and then i even

0:18:04

bought some other words you know i

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remember

0:18:06

uh jane austen's book emma

0:18:09

i bought emma and uh i bought usher

0:18:14

and then i bought frank and how much are

0:18:16

these costing you

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how much were domains back then they

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arranged you know

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we started paying like 25 grand you know

0:18:23

it's back in the days when people

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thought i got to pay 19

0:18:26

for a domain and i i had more than 19

0:18:30

so i think we might have might have paid

0:18:33

10 or 20 grand for some and then we

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started paying 100 grand

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and the most we ever paid was maybe a

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couple hundred thousand dollars wow

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and a couple hundred thousand dollars

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would have been daunting to me in that

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first year in business but once we got

0:18:46

to be a 30

0:18:47

40 million dollar business then we could

0:18:50

afford to pay it and i thought

0:18:51

you know what's a hundred or two hundred

0:18:53

thousand dollars to own a word

0:18:56

and my thinking was the english language

0:18:58

has been around nearly a thousand years

0:19:01

i think it'll be good around for another

0:19:03

thousand years

0:19:04

so we eventually created some businesses

0:19:07

on these so we created a business called

0:19:08

alarm.com yeah

0:19:10

and you can imagine it's kind of a home

0:19:12

automation alarm system plugged into the

0:19:15

internet

0:19:16

and today that's a publicly traded

0:19:18

company worth about four billion dollars

0:19:20

on nasdaq

0:19:22

so these i mean i think it generally

0:19:24

worked out we ended up um

0:19:26

creating more than a hundred million

0:19:28

dollar business from angel

0:19:31

alarm is a four billion dollar business

0:19:33

today

0:19:34

um we sold voice for 30 million dollars

0:19:39

just just the word i didn't really want

0:19:41

to sell it natalie i liked voice but

0:19:44

i figured that was the highest amount

0:19:46

that anybody ever paid for just a naked

0:19:48

domain name and

0:19:49

i kind of wanted to create that

0:19:51

comparable in the market so that

0:19:53

you know the next time someone wants

0:19:54

something like this they'll pay me a

0:19:56

hundred million or

0:19:57

wow hundreds of millions we'll see what

0:20:00

happens

0:20:01

i don't know but yeah it's scarce you

0:20:03

could think about

0:20:04

com as like it's the primary domain

0:20:07

for um it's just the primary blockchain

0:20:10

for domains if you will

0:20:13

and uh just like bitcoins the strongest

0:20:15

crypto

0:20:16

currency dot com is the strongest you

0:20:20

domain thread yeah well even recently i

0:20:22

mean you weren't thinking really about

0:20:23

bitcoin until

0:20:25

uh 2020 and it seems like you've really

0:20:28

done well on the fiat system

0:20:30

so i mean why did you start to think

0:20:33

that there's an issue

0:20:34

with it um i yeah i did well

0:20:37

creating my own company and i i had

0:20:39

other interesting

0:20:40

ventures that i launched like angel and

0:20:43

and then i i you know i was an early

0:20:46

investor and all the mobile wave

0:20:47

companies so i did well with facebook

0:20:49

and amazon and apple and google and

0:20:52

the like and i have no complaints about

0:20:56

i think that when i got to 2020 in march

0:21:00

my thought was the big tech

0:21:03

trade it's no longer unique and

0:21:07

everybody agrees with me that apple

0:21:09

amazon facebook and google are digital

0:21:12

dominant monopoly networks

0:21:15

that's not debatable it would have been

0:21:17

a debate in the year 2010

0:21:20

and then it was you know so if you're 10

0:21:22

years before everybody else

0:21:25

then it's good investment i think the

0:21:26

best investments

0:21:29

are when you buy into a technology trend

0:21:32

that everybody needs nobody can stop

0:21:36

and nobody understands and that would

0:21:39

describe

0:21:40

facebook became before they came public

0:21:43

or twitter before they came public or

0:21:47

or amazon back in 2010 or 2011

0:21:52

they were already 10 years into their

0:21:54

run as digital retail

0:21:56

there was no competitor but 98

0:22:00

of wall street was hating on them

0:22:03

they don't make any money you know

0:22:06

amazon doesn't make any money

0:22:08

you know how can you buy amazon they

0:22:10

don't make any money

0:22:12

well one day everybody will want to

0:22:14

order things from their smartphone and

0:22:15

they're the only one that's

0:22:17

the only app is going to run on a

0:22:18

smartphone

0:22:20

so when 5 billion people have a

0:22:21

smartphone then maybe

0:22:24

you want to own the icon which stands

0:22:26

for retail on the phone

0:22:28

and then everybody's money's going to

0:22:29

squeeze through that icon

0:22:32

so those are good investments then when

0:22:34

if it's obvious it's going to happen

0:22:36

when there's so much momentum and

0:22:37

inertia you can't stop it

0:22:39

but when people still don't understand

0:22:43

i would say by 2020 everybody understood

0:22:45

amazon like if you did

0:22:46

how could you not understand amazon you

0:22:49

were locked in your home

0:22:50

and you were going to starve to death

0:22:52

and so that was the year when all the

0:22:54

late adopters

0:22:55

downloaded the amazon app and got an

0:22:58

account

0:23:00

you would have to be really creative to

0:23:04

use amazon and youtube and google's the

0:23:07

same way

0:23:08

it's like if you can't go to the movies

0:23:10

and you can't leave your home and you

0:23:12

can't go to school

0:23:14

then maybe you discover a streaming

0:23:15

video

0:23:17

so i think amazon apple facebook and

0:23:19

google uh

0:23:22

their their transition from being

0:23:26

fast growing digital innovators

0:23:30

to being to being quasi technology

0:23:34

utilities

0:23:35

that are almost monopolies in their own

0:23:37

right

0:23:38

that transition was 20 20. so

0:23:41

at that point i looked and i said well

0:23:44

are those things going to go up by a

0:23:46

factor of 10

0:23:47

from here and i don't really think so i

0:23:51

thought that there

0:23:51

there are more like cash cow

0:23:55

utilities and and yeah you could hold

0:23:58

them but

0:23:59

but uh they're not the same companies

0:24:01

they were anymore

0:24:02

there's too much politics getting

0:24:04

involved right i mean they're going to

0:24:06

be congressional hearings

0:24:08

about what can apple do and what can

0:24:10

twitter do and what what

0:24:11

can facebook do and what can amazon do

0:24:14

and should you unionize them

0:24:16

and and is it fair that they you know

0:24:19

should they have the apple store i don't

0:24:22

know what will happen but

0:24:23

uh but it doesn't feel like a nimble

0:24:26

technology business anymore

0:24:28

so my my passion for big tech

0:24:32

you know uh my passion for big tech

0:24:35

kind of died died down

0:24:39

we could say amelia rated and then at

0:24:42

the same time

0:24:44

my uh my confidence in traditional

0:24:47

treasury strategies

0:24:49

languished it was pretty clear that if

0:24:52

you have 500 million dollars in cash

0:24:55

and the interest rate goes to zero and

0:24:57

it's going to stay at

0:24:58

zero for 36 months

0:25:02

then it's like putting all your money in

0:25:04

a savings account earning zero

0:25:06

well you know there's no upside

0:25:10

but if there's hyper inflation in assets

0:25:13

or asset inflation and you're holding

0:25:15

all your money in cash not only is there

0:25:17

upside but you realize that there's

0:25:19

there's downside

0:25:22

you know um the the real yield on

0:25:26

cash is negative

0:25:29

but if you're tracking asset inflation

0:25:31

it becomes negative 20

0:25:34

so if you want to be rich

0:25:38

or if you want to if you want to get

0:25:42

you can't track cpi you have to track

0:25:44

asset inflation

0:25:46

and so you know you look at the s p 500

0:25:49

and you say well i mean that's the

0:25:51

hurdle rate

0:25:53

so i think in march of 2020 you know i

0:25:55

realized

0:25:56

that you couldn't

0:25:59

you couldn't continue to hold cash and

0:26:03

the best idea probably wasn't the big

0:26:05

tech trade anymore so what is the best

0:26:07

idea and so that drove me on a search

0:26:10

and then

0:26:10

and i found bitcoin because i had a

0:26:13

problem

0:26:14

and the traditional solution didn't look

0:26:18

like a solution anymore it looked like

0:26:20

the bloom wasn't off the the big tech

0:26:23

so what would you like you would like to

0:26:25

have a big tech network

0:26:27

that has like all the dominance of apple

0:26:30

or google

0:26:30

or facebook but without the company

0:26:33

attached

0:26:35

so bitcoin is big tech but without the

0:26:38

company

0:26:39

what you're getting is just the pure big

0:26:41

tech network

0:26:43

no ceo no board of directors no product

0:26:46

iphone there's there's no employees so

0:26:49

there's no one to unionize

0:26:51

there's no you don't need an iphone 12

0:26:53

to be competitive

0:26:55

because the product of bitcoin is just a

0:26:57

bitcoin

0:26:59

and if bitcoin just gives you 121

0:27:02

million to the network now

0:27:03

it's quite reasonable that 121 millionth

0:27:06

of the network in a hundred years is

0:27:08

just as valuable

0:27:09

probably more valuable than one one

0:27:11

bitcoin in a hundred years is more

0:27:13

valuable than one bitcoin today

0:27:16

but you can see that one iphone

0:27:20

one iphone 3 today is worth nothing

0:27:24

and one iphone 12 in 100 years will be

0:27:27

worth nothing

0:27:29

so the product that apple is selling

0:27:33

isn't going to last a thousand years

0:27:36

the product that bitcoin is selling is

0:27:38

121 millionth of all the money in the

0:27:41

world

0:27:42

that doesn't have to change it just kind

0:27:44

of has to not break

0:27:47

so what i liked about bitcoin was it was

0:27:50

it was a digital gold or a digital

0:27:52

property that you couldn't inflate

0:27:54

and it was on a big tech network that

0:27:57

you could

0:28:04

accelerate using computer technology

0:28:04

so call it um call it digital gold

0:28:07

without all the imperfections of

0:28:09

gold but the big tech element meant that

0:28:12

you could plug layer 2 and layer three

0:28:15

applications into it like

0:28:17

square cache lightning apple pay google

0:28:22

and if i plug if i plug uh

0:28:25

applications into the bitcoin network

0:28:27

then i can create smarter faster

0:28:29

stronger

0:28:31

gold smarter faster stronger property

0:28:36

and and pretty much the core principle

0:28:38

of how you get rich

0:28:40

or how you stay rich in the 21st century

0:28:46

is you dematerialize something

0:28:49

from the physical world to the digital

0:28:53

and you make it smarter faster and

0:28:56

if you if you digitize music you create

0:28:59

amazon and apple music or pandora

0:29:01

it's smarter faster stronger and you

0:29:03

give it to billions of people

0:29:05

and if you de-materialize cds and dvds

0:29:08

or de-materialize concerts

0:29:12

and broadway shows and you have youtube

0:29:16

and if you dematerialize every every

0:29:19

library and every book and every

0:29:22

university on the planet

0:29:24

you have youtube and ibooks and uh

0:29:27

and so the digital transformation of

0:29:30

information

0:29:32

and entertainment is how you provide

0:29:36

joy and education

0:29:39

to the world ergo the digital

0:29:42

transformation of property

0:29:45

is how you provide wealth to the world

0:29:49

it's very simple idea it's not only

0:29:52

bitcoin it's all the applications

0:29:55

on top of bitcoin of which

0:29:59

you've got paypal and coinbase and

0:30:01

binance and square but you

0:30:03

and you have the block fi credit card

0:30:05

but microstrategy is an application on

0:30:08

bitcoin like our stock is a layer 2

0:30:10

application our debt

0:30:12

is a derivative of bitcoin our converts

0:30:16

derivatives of bitcoin so all sorts of

0:30:19

things can plug into bitcoin and

0:30:22

all of them are in essence they're

0:30:25

building applications and platforms

0:30:29

on top of digital property in order to

0:30:32

construct the 21st century

0:30:35

cyber economy smarter

0:30:38

faster and stronger

0:30:41

thinking a billion times a second moving

0:30:44

at the speed of light

0:30:50

so yeah that's how you do it that's how

0:30:50

people create value you either build on

0:30:52

the internet platform or the pc

0:30:55

you know uh thomas watson built on the

0:30:58

mainframe platform and bill gates built

0:31:00

on the pc platform

0:31:02

and jeff bezos was built on the internet

0:31:06

platform

0:31:07

and then apple came back and revitalized

0:31:09

on the mobile platform

0:31:12

and now you got you know the next

0:31:15

platform digital property as a platform

0:31:18

it's it just made sense so

0:31:21

i discovered it because i had a problem

0:31:24

we adopted first defensively in order to

0:31:27

avoid losing all our money

0:31:29

like if i told you natalie i'm just

0:31:31

going to take all your money next

0:31:32

tuesday

0:31:33

all of it you would spend between now

0:31:36

and next tuesday

0:31:37

researching to figure out how not to

0:31:39

lose your money but then after we

0:31:41

figured out how not to lose all our

0:31:42

money

0:31:43

we started thinking maybe we can use

0:31:45

this offensively

0:31:46

in order to grow the business and that

0:31:49

was serendipitous

0:31:51

you know it wasn't obvious to me all

0:31:52

that that would happen

0:31:54

but you know the truth is when i started

0:31:57

in business

0:31:58

if i if you'd asked me what success was

0:32:01

i would have

0:32:01

said successes if i could one day afford

0:32:04

to hire

0:32:05

10 people and if you'd ask me at 10

0:32:08

people what success i'd say maybe one

0:32:10

day we'll have 100 employees

0:32:12

you know it's like success is iterative

0:32:15

and you keep finding the next thing that

0:32:16

you might be able to do and so

0:32:19

opportunities present themselves

0:32:21

organically once you get into the market

0:32:23

yeah well i wanted to ask you because we

0:32:25

have a mutual friend eric weiss and i

0:32:26

know he helped orange

0:32:28

pill you but there was some tweet that

0:32:30

resurfaced at some point and it was it's

0:32:32

i think it was

0:32:33

even back in like 2013 that you said

0:32:35

bitcoin would die

0:32:36

or something so had you heard about it

0:32:37

prior to that and just kind of

0:32:39

passed it off and said no this is not

0:32:41

going to work yeah i mean i

0:32:42

i just read about it i knew it was

0:32:44

decentralized money

0:32:46

and i got the idea it was kind of a cool

0:32:49

thing and

0:32:50

there are a lot of like fanatic people

0:32:52

that liked it but i

0:32:53

it wasn't the solution to a problem i

0:32:57

it was just one more thing so

0:33:00

there's a thousand things you can invest

0:33:02

in you know uber and airbnb

0:33:04

and bitcoin and the next instagram thing

0:33:07

and the bumble thing

0:33:08

and tinder and you know and and

0:33:10

buildings and

0:33:12

the like there's always something

0:33:15

it just i'm not a venture capital i just

0:33:17

kind of focused on my things i did

0:33:20

alarm.com and i did angel.com

0:33:23

and i did microstrategy and

0:33:26

it was just uh that long tail thing i

0:33:30

you know like a lot of people are

0:33:31

critics of bitcoin

0:33:33

if you study it for an hour and you've

0:33:37

a and you've got a lot of other

0:33:39

priorities and a lot of other passions

0:33:42

you can find something to criticize

0:33:43

about it

0:33:45

it's it's not very difficult to study

0:33:48

somebody for a few minutes

0:33:50

or an hour and come up with something to

0:33:53

criticize

0:33:55

it takes 40 hours before you start to

0:33:58

understand

0:34:00

some of the nuances of it and why it's

0:34:02

unique

0:34:04

it might take you a thousand hours

0:34:06

before you start to have some modicum

0:34:09

of facility or expertise and

0:34:12

some people would say it takes 10 000

0:34:14

hours before you've mastered it

0:34:17

but pretty much anybody on earth if you

0:34:19

let them study it for

0:34:21

10 minutes to an hour or two hours

0:34:23

they'll just find something to not like

0:34:25

or to be or to be afraid of

0:34:29

in 2013 it was small i didn't have a

0:34:31

problem i hadn't spent much time on it i

0:34:34

looked at it and i thought

0:34:36

well maybe it'll go the way of online

0:34:38

gambling you know by the way i like

0:34:40

gambling

0:34:41

i liked online gambling i thought it was

0:34:42

good i i don't

0:34:44

i i didn't think it was a good thing

0:34:47

that people outlawed online gambling

0:34:50

like they outlawed poker online they

0:34:52

would arrest people

0:34:53

you know going through dulles airport

0:34:55

because they were running online poker

0:34:57

sites i didn't

0:34:58

think that was a good thing and people

0:34:59

want to play poker online why shouldn't

0:35:01

they be able to

0:35:03

there was something called trade sports

0:35:04

you know where you could go online and

0:35:06

you could bet on the outcome of

0:35:07

elections

0:35:08

or the you know who's going to win the

0:35:10

olympic gold medal i thought that was

0:35:12

cool thing too

0:35:13

and you know the regulators cut off uh

0:35:16

cut off

0:35:17

currency flows or like bank accounts to

0:35:19

trade sports and shut it down

0:35:21

so i looked at bitcoin it was 2013 that

0:35:23

was before the irs even gave it property

0:35:26

treatment that was 2014. so i thought

0:35:29

some regulator is going to shut it down

0:35:31

maybe and then i tweeted and i forgot

0:35:33

about it forever

0:35:34

and hey the bitcoin community didn't

0:35:36

really care much about me at the time

0:35:38

either

0:35:39

so nobody noticed that i and natalie the

0:35:42

joker courses

0:35:43

i didn't even remember i said it like

0:35:46

years went by and then about six other

0:35:49

bitcoiners tried to orange pill me

0:35:51

from 2017 to 2018 2019

0:35:54

2020 and i didn't remember when

0:35:58

they did or maybe i did and uh then

0:36:01

finally you know when you get hit in the

0:36:04

head with a 2x4

0:36:07

you know if you're in nubbin on and the

0:36:08

bank seizes all your money then maybe

0:36:10

you would discover bitcoin

0:36:12

or if you're in a country or your family

0:36:14

is in a country where there's

0:36:15

hyperinflation that's a wake-up call you

0:36:18

discover bitcoin

0:36:19

so the pandemic was a wake-up call the

0:36:22

lockdowns were a wake-up call for a lot

0:36:24

of people in a lot of

0:36:25

areas maybe you figured out zoom or

0:36:28

discovered zoom for the first time

0:36:30

you know maybe you learned about youtube

0:36:33

and you could do stuff on youtube for

0:36:35

the first time maybe you discovered

0:36:37

twitter for the first time

0:36:39

so i i had a problem i discovered

0:36:42

bitcoin for the first time

0:36:45

and then when i finally put out that

0:36:46

tweet saying we bought 250

0:36:49

million dollars worth of bitcoin other

0:36:51

bitcoiners

0:36:52

they discovered my previous tweet and

0:36:54

they threw it right back at me and i was

0:36:56

like wow i said that

0:36:58

interesting and i could have deleted it

0:37:01

but i thought just better just to leave

0:37:03

it there

0:37:04

just as a reminder that sometimes we

0:37:07

think one thing

0:37:08

and then we change our mind yeah no i

0:37:11

was talking to sephidine

0:37:12

last week and he admitted himself too he

0:37:14

was once an ignorant no coiner but you

0:37:16

have to go down that rabbit hole and

0:37:18

like you mentioned it is

0:37:19

really nuanced you have to do a lot of

0:37:21

research and one of the things i

0:37:23

i found interesting that you've said

0:37:25

before is that we're living in a time

0:37:27

where the asset prices are so inflated

0:37:29

so people

0:37:30

out of like arrogance and ignorance

0:37:32

think that they're doing great because

0:37:33

they have

0:37:34

tech stocks or maybe their house is

0:37:35

really appreciated in value

0:37:37

but in the background the money is

0:37:39

collapsing

0:37:40

and they don't realize that we're headed

0:37:43

this you know brick wall in a

0:37:45

fast-moving train

0:37:47

so how do you how do we get people to

0:37:50

that i mean at what point do you make

0:37:51

how do you get hundreds of millions of

0:37:53

americans to really understand this

0:37:54

system and what's wrong with it

0:37:56

persistent cheerful constructive

0:38:01

educational efforts through all channels

0:38:04

available

0:38:05

to us i think your odds are better doing

0:38:09

it on youtube

0:38:11

than doing it traveling door-to-door

0:38:14

knocking on doors you know

0:38:18

the 19th century way was knock on doors

0:38:20

there's a while when people would go

0:38:22

from town to town

0:38:23

set up a tent and you know preach

0:38:31

have a carnival whistle stop tours

0:38:31

that's like how

0:38:32

politicians used to educate

0:38:36

you could write books but books you know

0:38:38

books don't travel the way they used to

0:38:41

i think that uh youtube youtube videos

0:38:45

podcasts you know there's some cable

0:38:48

cable networks you have to build

0:38:51

relationships build alliances

0:38:55

you're educating people when you um when

0:38:58

you take your bitcoin miner public

0:38:59

that's educational

0:39:01

microstrategy educated a lot of people

0:39:04

when we bought bitcoin

0:39:10

um when we went we did our bond offering

0:39:10

we educated people in the bond market

0:39:13

it's not just educating individuals in

0:39:15

the consumer world

0:39:16

um you're educating across all

0:39:18

dimensions right so like

0:39:20

is it more important to educate a

0:39:21

million people with one dollar

0:39:24

or one person with a million dollars

0:39:28

or how about one person with a billion

0:39:35

you know it is after all it's a battle

0:39:35

for the hearts and minds but it's really

0:39:37

a battle for the money

0:39:40

so i think anything you can do in order

0:39:43

to educate investors

0:39:45

is good educating politicians it's good

0:39:48

you educate financial analysts there's

0:39:51

no one channel

0:39:53

we created a bitcoin for everybody

0:39:55

course you can go online learn that

0:39:59

we created hope.com so that anybody can

0:40:02

go on the web and they can get educated

0:40:04

that way

0:40:05

i think i think you've got a hundred

0:40:09

different channels to educate people

0:40:11

in a hundred different countries yeah in

0:40:13

all languages

0:40:15

and all cultures and it's it's a very

0:40:18

it's a massively parallel

0:40:20

decentralized effort

0:40:23

i still i can't do stuff you know in

0:40:25

korean and japanese or

0:40:27

spanish but there are other people that

0:40:30

look at what we might do if it's unique

0:40:32

and translate it and take it those local

0:40:34

markets and

0:40:35

that's that's part of what's really

0:40:37

wonderful about bitcoin

0:40:39

bitcoin you could think of is um you can

0:40:42

think of it as a

0:40:43

as a bank in cyberspace or the central

0:40:46

you know in cyberspace or

0:40:50

ross stevens might say that decentral

0:40:54

in cyberspace but

0:40:57

everybody else can become their own

0:40:59

fractional reserve bank

0:41:00

using bitcoin as the central bank so

0:41:04

when you set up your own uh exchange in

0:41:06

korea you set up a

0:41:08

a branch of bitcoin in korea and if you

0:41:11

set up

0:41:11

a mobile app that's a bank in nigeria

0:41:15

you set up another branch of bitcoin

0:41:18

so bitcoin is creating its own system

0:41:21

of thousands and tens of thousands

0:41:24

of banks and applications if you will

0:41:29

and so there is no one channel

0:41:32

hundreds of channels hundreds of places

0:41:36

with all sorts of different technologies

0:41:39

all at the same time

0:41:41

and they're all you know i just read um

0:41:44

i just read about

0:41:46

spike lee got hired to do a marketing

0:41:48

campaign

0:41:49

for a bitcoin company that's pushing

0:41:52

like crypto

0:41:54

currency atms something like that

0:41:58

okay well that's education yeah you know

0:42:01

so every business

0:42:05

every business every investor and every

0:42:07

holder of bitcoin

0:42:09

is doing their own education and if it's

0:42:11

a business they call it marketing

0:42:13

but if it's an individual talking their

0:42:16

family that might be education

0:42:18

but if it's microstrategy so we're

0:42:21

holding billions of bitcoin and every

0:42:22

time we talk to our investors

0:42:24

or we raise money we're educating the

0:42:26

financial markets

0:42:28

and our employees and so they're all

0:42:31

just different ways to educate

0:42:33

there's no one right way so you you

0:42:36

think people will just gradually

0:42:37

learn and kind of jump on board but i

0:42:40

also wanted to ask you

0:42:41

um you can't just keep printing money

0:42:44

the way that we are the quantitative

0:42:45

easing

0:42:46

and the fractional reserve banking and

0:42:47

we're at this point with the reverse

0:42:50

and just historic highs for the nasdaq

0:42:52

and the smp

0:42:53

do you do you expect there to be some

0:42:55

historic crash

0:42:57

because some people are are expecting

0:42:58

that i think

0:43:00

um i think the way this will go

0:43:03

is the bankers in the western world will

0:43:06

continue to

0:43:08

inflate the money supply

0:43:12

until they get to a point where they

0:43:13

can't anymore

0:43:16

and when and they'll they will pay for

0:43:18

all the deficits with inflation

0:43:20

until they can't and at the point that

0:43:22

they can't they'll switch to

0:43:24

taxation and the taxation will come

0:43:28

it'll come progressively in the form of

0:43:30

income taxes and then the third phase

0:43:32

it'll come in the form of property taxes

0:43:35

they won't be able to

0:43:37

raise enough money with income tax so

0:43:38

it'll become a property tax

0:43:41

and before you recoil in horror just

0:43:43

keep in mind in florida there is no

0:43:45

income tax but there is property tax

0:43:49

as two percent a year on all of your

0:43:53

real estate property maybe that become

0:43:56

maybe they'll assess the property up and

0:43:58

it becomes two percent of property

0:44:00

that's worth 50 percent more and they

0:44:02

raise their taxes 50

0:44:04

or maybe they'll extend it from just

0:44:07

your commercial

0:44:08

your residential real estate to

0:44:10

commercial real estate to

0:44:12

other forms of property i think it'll be

0:44:14

a political process

0:44:16

there'll be a lot of back and forth

0:44:18

negotiation

0:44:20

each state will do it differently each

0:44:22

city will do it differently

0:44:24

each country will do it differently each

0:44:27

administration will do it differently

0:44:30

but eventually um they'll start taxing

0:44:34

things more

0:44:36

maybe they'll say two percent of all

0:44:38

your stocks two percent of all your

0:44:40

crypto two percent of all your

0:44:42

everything

0:44:43

i don't know um what i do know

0:44:46

is that bitcoin is the best property to

0:44:49

hold when that time

0:44:50

comes if you hold

0:44:54

if you hold a building in california you

0:44:56

won't be able to move it to wyoming

0:44:59

but you will be able to move the bitcoin

0:45:01

from california to wyoming

0:45:05

and if you have a building in the middle

0:45:07

of manhattan it'll be hard to hide it

0:45:09

everybody will walk past it and they'll

0:45:12

say there's a rich person with a

0:45:13

building let's go ahead and tax that

0:45:15

[Music]

0:45:18

but if you have bitcoin people won't

0:45:19

walk past you saying wow

0:45:21

that person's got a lot of money because

0:45:23

they won't be seeing it

0:45:26

if i do pass a law you know maybe if i

0:45:29

jack the tax rate to three four percent

0:45:32

a year

0:45:33

on land or or

0:45:36

a building or company stock

0:45:40

you can't move the headquarters of apple

0:45:43

computer

0:45:44

to monaco

0:45:51

you can't move the rockefeller center to

0:45:51

monaco

0:45:53

and you can't move the land

0:45:56

underneath the rockefeller center to

0:46:01

but you can move a billion dollars of

0:46:04

bitcoin to monaco

0:46:10

so the apple headquarters doesn't it's a

0:46:11

beautiful piece of property but it

0:46:12

doesn't count as a fungible piece of

0:46:14

property

0:46:16

a very rich corporation in beijing is

0:46:18

never going to buy

0:46:20

the apple headquarters when they have to

0:46:22

sell it or they have to move it

0:46:24

so as we look forward there'll be

0:46:26

inflation

0:46:28

and you want to own property to protect

0:46:30

yourself from inflation

0:46:32

but you want to own the highest quality

0:46:35

and the definition of highest quality

0:46:37

property is hardest to steal

0:46:39

hardest attacks easiest to move

0:46:43

most desirable by everybody on earth

0:46:47

also easiest to upgrade

0:46:51

why is um why is an acre in new york

0:46:54

city more valuable

0:46:56

than an acre in the middle of kansas

0:47:00

they're both an acre the acre in new

0:47:04

york city is more valuable

0:47:05

because a it's built on granite

0:47:09

it's very solid you can build a hundred

0:47:11

story building on it it's not sand

0:47:14

it's not soil but the second reason is

0:47:18

more valuable is because you can develop

0:47:19

it into more things

0:47:22

there's a huge amount of demand for land

0:47:24

in uh manhattan or

0:47:26

property in manhattan because there's

0:47:28

all this economic density in manhattan

0:47:31

so you want to own the property where

0:47:33

you can get the density

0:47:34

right you could in theory put 10 000

0:47:36

people onto that

0:47:38

acre in manhattan but you can't do that

0:47:41

on that acre in kansas

0:47:45

so if you're going to own property in

0:47:48

cyberspace what property do you want to

0:47:52

if you own the bitcoin property right

0:47:55

bitcoin you can develop because it's an

0:47:57

open protocol so you can build

0:47:59

thousands of layer 2 and layer 3

0:48:01

applications on it anywhere in the world

0:48:05

that's why you want to own that that's

0:48:07

why bitcoin

0:48:09

is if you have a billion dollars of

0:48:10

bitcoin that's why it's better than a

0:48:12

billion dollars of gold

0:48:14

or a billion dollars worth of land or a

0:48:17

billion dollars worth of

0:48:18

real estate or billion dollars worth of

0:48:20

a company

0:48:21

all of those are properties but they're

0:48:24

easier to impair

0:48:25

harder to develop harder to move

0:48:31

so if you're taking the long view find

0:48:34

the highest quality property you can

0:48:36

hold it for the long term and i wouldn't

0:48:40

worry so much about the political

0:48:41

process

0:48:42

right if the politicians pursue rampant

0:48:45

the highest quality property will

0:48:47

benefit if they start to do

0:48:49

income tax if they crank the income tax

0:48:51

to 90 percent

0:48:54

you want to own the highest quality

0:48:55

property because that's the property

0:48:57

that you don't have to sell

0:48:59

the way you avoid income taxes you never

0:49:01

sell it

0:49:02

low quality property can be impaired and

0:49:04

if you think it can be impaired you have

0:49:06

to sell it and when you sell it you'll

0:49:07

take a capital gains tax

0:49:09

if you want to move from here to monaco

0:49:12

you'll have to sell your property in

0:49:14

wherever you live in order to go to

0:49:15

monaco and you won't get hit with a

0:49:17

with a capital gains tax or an income

0:49:20

right so so high quality property

0:49:23

protects you from

0:49:24

income tax and then finally high quality

0:49:27

property protects you from

0:49:28

property taxes because ultimately

0:49:31

the highest quality property is going to

0:49:33

be the hardest tax

0:49:35

compared to california taxing of

0:49:38

buildings in california

0:49:40

if i tax five percent of the real estate

0:49:42

property in california i'm going to get

0:49:44

it all

0:49:48

if i tax five percent of the companies

0:49:48

in california

0:49:50

i'm gonna get that too if i tax five

0:49:53

percent of the bitcoin in california

0:49:55

it's all going to move yeah and so if

0:49:58

you're making a law

0:49:59

in california about what tax

0:50:02

what's the point in taxing something

0:50:05

that's going to move away from you when

0:50:06

you tax it

0:50:09

and so that's my way of saying if it's

0:50:11

high if it's the apex property

0:50:13

people aren't going to try to tax it as

0:50:14

hard because it's hard to tax

0:50:17

and they won't be successful and so if

0:50:20

you're not going to be successful

0:50:22

then there are fewer people attempting

0:50:24

to target you as the victim

0:50:27

and let's say in the worst case now like

0:50:29

how you can tax bitcoin in the u.s

0:50:32

you can't tax it at the la level you

0:50:34

can't tax it at the california level

0:50:37

you have to tax it at the federal level

0:50:41

so i can tax it at the federal level and

0:50:44

people will move out of the country and

0:50:46

then you say well that's okay if you're

0:50:47

a citizen you still got to pay it

0:50:50

well then i sell it to a non-citizen

0:50:53

see then the question is is someone

0:50:55

that's not a u.s citizen going to want

0:50:57

to own this

0:50:59

and can i transfer it to them they're

0:51:01

not going to want to own your company in

0:51:03

chicago

0:51:04

they're not going to want to own your

0:51:05

house on lake shore drive they're not

0:51:07

going to own your ranch in kansas

0:51:10

they're not going to want to own the

0:51:11

building in new york

0:51:14

but they will want to own the bitcoin

0:51:17

and so

0:51:18

what you've got is this regulatory

0:51:21

where there will always be somewhere in

0:51:23

the world where they're going to want

0:51:24

this thing

0:51:26

and that somewhere will be the highest

0:51:27

bidder

0:51:29

and so when when calif

0:51:32

let's play this thought experiment out

0:51:34

if the governor of california

0:51:36

were to levy a 50 a year property tax

0:51:40

on a building in california what do you

0:51:42

think the price of buildings in

0:51:44

california would do

0:51:45

decrease everyone would leave let's make

0:51:47

it simple let's just tax them a hundred

0:51:49

percent

0:51:51

okay so you have a billion dollars worth

0:51:53

of real estate property in california

0:51:55

what's it worth after i tax it a hundred

0:51:59

nothing right that's called

0:52:02

expropriation

0:52:04

does it happen yes it does happen it's

0:52:07

it's a socialist and communist thing

0:52:09

when it happens it happened in venezuela

0:52:11

to the oil company it happened in

0:52:13

argentina

0:52:15

it does happen could it happen in the

0:52:17

u.s yeah

0:52:18

sure it could you know so

0:52:21

when when the politicians expropriate

0:52:25

some portion of your property

0:52:28

what's a rich person in monaco going to

0:52:30

pay you for that

0:52:31

that's the question you ask yourself and

0:52:34

the answer is

0:52:35

they're not going to pay you anything

0:52:37

they're not going to want to

0:52:38

when i tax your building in california

0:52:42

a year it's going to be worth like

0:52:45

one-fifth of what it was the day before

0:52:47

tax it will you be able to sell that to

0:52:50

a rich person in monaco

0:52:52

probably not but if you could you sell

0:52:54

it at 20 of what it was worth yesterday

0:52:58

but when i tax your bitcoin at 20 a year

0:53:02

the day before that tax goes into play

0:53:05

you're gonna sell it to someone who's

0:53:07

the high bidder in the world

0:53:09

and they're going to pay you the pre-tax

0:53:12

level

0:53:14

so if you're looking to protect your

0:53:16

wealth right the way to protect your

0:53:18

wealth is with a universally desirable

0:53:20

scarce asset which is portable and

0:53:22

fungible

0:53:23

yeah well i want to talk to you a little

0:53:25

bit more about the long view

0:53:27

because um let's talk about the big

0:53:29

picture so let's say we adopt the

0:53:31

bitcoin standard

0:53:32

uh we convince people that it is the

0:53:35

most pristine collateral

0:53:36

and maybe we even peg the dollar to

0:53:39

what does that world look like and

0:53:41

realistically not you know rainbows and

0:53:43

butterflies but realistically what does

0:53:44

that world look like because i've seen

0:53:45

you say that um

0:53:47

you see bitcoin coexisting with the

0:53:48

dollar i think bitcoin becomes a reserve

0:53:51

asset just like you can make it

0:53:53

microstrategy made it our reserve

0:53:55

asset and our stock is backed by bitcoin

0:53:59

and our stock went from 120 dollars a

0:54:01

share to 600

0:54:02

a share so you could

0:54:06

you could make it the reserve asset in

0:54:08

el salvador and use the dollar

0:54:10

the el salvadorians have and or they

0:54:12

could issue another currency

0:54:14

and then uh and then the currency

0:54:16

strengthens so i think what you have is

0:54:18

a currency the government controls

0:54:21

it's like every company has a stock

0:54:23

right what's it what's the currency of a

0:54:26

it's stock so if a company adopts

0:54:29

bitcoin as its reserve asset then the

0:54:31

stock

0:54:32

starts to be backed by the bitcoin

0:54:35

so the best way to think about this

0:54:37

transition is

0:54:39

companies start to buy bitcoin as their

0:54:42

reserve asset and then they have stocks

0:54:44

that trade as derivatives of the bitcoin

0:54:47

and then small countries buy bitcoin and

0:54:50

then they have a

0:54:51

currency backed as a derivative of the

0:54:52

bitcoin and then larger countries

0:54:55

and over time you would just think that

0:54:57

bitcoin becomes a larger and larger

0:54:59

asset class it goes from a trillion to

0:55:01

10 trillion to 100 trillion to 200

0:55:04

trillion

0:55:06

companies going to always have stocks

0:55:11

just because i bought bitcoin doesn't

0:55:12

mean i gave up the right to issue stock

0:55:14

or to buy buy stock back or to do what i

0:55:16

want with my stock

0:55:18

by the way my company also has debt

0:55:21

so microstrategy has convertible debt

0:55:24

secured debt and equity

0:55:26

we also have stock options we also have

0:55:28

restricted stock units

0:55:30

so i just counted five different

0:55:32

derivatives

0:55:34

of bitcoin a company a country

0:55:38

a country can or city can buy bitcoin as

0:55:41

a reserve asset

0:55:42

and then they could a city can't issue

0:55:44

currency but they can issue debt

0:55:46

the city of new york could buy a billion

0:55:48

dollars a bitcoin and they could issue a

0:55:49

billion dollars worth of debt backed by

0:55:51

the bitcoin

0:55:57

a country you know turkey could buy 10

0:55:57

billion dollars of bitcoin

0:55:58

issue the lira they can also issue debt

0:56:00

backed by the bitcoin

0:56:03

and so or flavors of debt municipal debt

0:56:06

sovereign debt

0:56:08

short dated debt long-term debt

0:56:11

all sorts of debts so

0:56:15

in the old days i mean the the gold

0:56:17

standard was one to one backing

0:56:20

twenty dollars of gold equals twenty

0:56:22

dollars of currency

0:56:23

the gold reserve standard was maybe

0:56:26

twenty percent backing and ten percent

0:56:28

backing and five percent backing

0:56:31

a bitcoin standard could be any number

0:56:33

of things right that

0:56:35

microstrategy could have put

0:56:39

just 10 of its balance sheet into

0:56:41

bitcoin and we would have been had

0:56:43

like a bitcoin 10 reserve

0:56:46

our stock would have benefited a little

0:56:47

bit but not a lot

0:56:50

when we went to 500 million we went to

0:56:54

of our equity bitcoin backed

0:56:57

the stock doubled but then we went and

0:57:00

we borrowed money

0:57:01

and so today in theory we're like 300 or

0:57:04

400 percent

0:57:07

bitcoin back right and so

0:57:10

our stock went up by a factor of five

0:57:13

do you feel a pressure i mean i know

0:57:15

that you bought

0:57:16

many coins when it was at the 50 range

0:57:20

and now it fell you bought more um but

0:57:22

do you ever feel like you're

0:57:23

gonna fall on the sword if bitcoin were

0:57:25

to fail

0:57:26

no like i

0:57:30

i feel that bitcoin is like fire or

0:57:32

electricity

0:57:34

i think it's just a matter of time i

0:57:36

think they'll be

0:57:38

it took the human race 100 000 years to

0:57:40

figure out fire

0:57:41

so like that was a slow thing i think it

0:57:44

took the human race

0:57:45

20 years to figure out electricity or 30

0:57:47

years

0:57:48

i don't think bitcoin will take 30 years

0:57:50

i think information's

0:57:52

spreading faster but maybe it takes

0:57:54

another decade

0:57:56

um we pursued a strategy

0:57:59

you know to develop to own and to

0:58:01

develop bitcoin

0:58:02

and um so we're comfortable with that

0:58:07

um and we've got a long time frame so

0:58:10

i think we're prepared for all the

0:58:11

volatility in the near term and

0:58:14

i think time is on our side i think

0:58:16

there are there's

0:58:18

more than 100 million people that have

0:58:19

bitcoin and there's tens of thousands of

0:58:22

companies that are all doing something

0:58:24

to commercialize or evangelize

0:58:26

or upgrade and develop bitcoin

0:58:30

so i think we're in good company i enjoy

0:58:32

watching

0:58:33

all of the developments in the ecosystem

0:58:36

and we'll do our part

0:58:37

and everything we can do but we won't be

0:58:40

the only ones working on this

0:58:42

there's a lot of other people everywhere

0:58:43

in the world in every industry working

0:58:46

equally hard or harder yeah so there

0:58:48

isn't a price at which you would be

0:58:49

forced to liquidate any of your bitcoin

0:58:51

if it fell

0:58:52

too much no okay well i want to talk a

0:58:55

little bit about bitcoin mining council

0:58:57

because

0:58:57

i know that there is is this narrative

0:58:59

out there that obviously bitcoin mining

0:59:01

bad for the environment

0:59:02

and you want to be one of the people

0:59:04

that breaks that

0:59:06

narrative and uh curious you know for

0:59:08

people that

0:59:09

aren't familiar can you kind of speak in

0:59:11

general terms what the bitcoin mining

0:59:12

council

0:59:13

is and what would bitcoin's impact on

0:59:15

the environment be if

0:59:17

it was to become a global reserve asset

0:59:20

well the bitcoin mining council is a

0:59:22

voluntary open forum of bitcoin miners

0:59:26

and we just gather together in order to

0:59:28

educate the world

0:59:29

on the benefits of bitcoin and bitcoin

0:59:32

mining and

0:59:32

spread some best practices and and um

0:59:36

and information um

0:59:39

bitcoin itself right now is it might be

0:59:42

using 0.1 percent of the energy in the

0:59:46

it's negligible the energy usage of

0:59:48

bitcoin is negligible

0:59:50

it's measurable because it's transparent

0:59:52

but 99.9

0:59:54

of the energy is going to other things

0:59:57

bitcoin the bitcoin mining network is

1:00:00

really the security network of bitcoin

1:00:02

it's a million millions of different

1:00:05

machines that are all running the shaw

1:00:07

256 hashing function in order to throw

1:00:10

up a wall of encrypted energy to protect

1:00:13

your money um in that case it's it's

1:00:17

uh it's quite an achievement it's the

1:00:20

it's the first line of defense

1:00:22

for bitcoin it's protecting the network

1:00:25

it means that

1:00:26

all of those machines everywhere on

1:00:28

earth are preventing

1:00:29

any malefactor from stealing your money

1:00:32

or screwing with the network

1:00:35

the way it works is you're combining

1:00:38

technology

1:00:39

capital with with um energy capital

1:00:43

so the technology is like seventh

1:00:45

generation bitcoin mining rigs

1:00:48

there'll be another generation

1:00:51

each generation a bitcoin mining rig is

1:00:53

two three four

1:00:54

times more efficient in converting

1:00:56

energy into hashes

1:00:59

i think they measure you know they

1:01:02

measure the amount of energy

1:01:03

per hash it keeps dropping the s19

1:01:06

is about five times as efficient as the

1:01:09

s9 generation

1:01:11

the s9 was much more efficient than the

1:01:13

previous generation

1:01:15

the bitcoin mining network is is

1:01:17

probably peaked

1:01:19

i suspect it's peaked in carbon

1:01:21

emissions

1:01:22

probably last year or early this year

1:01:26

and that will that will decrease from

1:01:28

this point forward

1:01:29

um it might have peaked in energy usage

1:01:32

if it hasn't peaked

1:01:34

in energy usage the energy usage is

1:01:36

likely to increase with the log

1:01:39

of the hash rate and the bitcoin price

1:01:42

not linearly

1:01:43

certainly not any kind of power function

1:01:48

because um what's happening right now is

1:01:53

each new generation of equipment

1:01:55

generates

1:01:56

three four five x as much

1:01:59

terror hashes per megawatt

1:02:03

as the previous generation and that

1:02:06

means that all of the aging equipment is

1:02:08

the energy intensive equipment

1:02:10

and that's all becoming obsolete and the

1:02:13

new equipment

1:02:14

is driving up the hash rate driving the

1:02:16

old equipment off the network

1:02:19

so ultimately what you're going to have

1:02:21

is a very

1:02:23

decentralized set of specialized mining

1:02:26

nodes that are security nodes

1:02:30

that use some energy but the energy as

1:02:34

far as we can see is already more than

1:02:36

sustainable and it keeps creeping up

1:02:39

our estimate is 56 sustainable on a

1:02:43

worldwide basis right now

1:02:45

and growing in sustainability faster

1:02:48

than any other industry in the world we

1:02:50

can find

1:02:51

and it's more efficient than any other

1:02:54

industry in the world

1:02:56

so if bitcoin becomes a

1:02:59

100 trillion or 200 trillion dollar

1:03:02

network

1:03:04

you know that the the amount of energy

1:03:08

is i mean it might be three times as

1:03:10

much or two

1:03:11

it might be 0.2 percent of the energy in

1:03:14

the world is that a 0.1

1:03:16

energy in the world it might be 0.3

1:03:19

of the energy in the world but it will

1:03:20

be clean renewable energy

1:03:22

distributed through extremely efficient

1:03:24

specialized

1:03:26

mining nodes using extremely efficient

1:03:30

mining rigs so you know it's it's not

1:03:34

really a concern

1:03:37

the uh the uh transaction velocity

1:03:41

or the transactions in the bitcoin

1:03:43

network don't drive energy usage at all

1:03:45

there's no relationship between putting

1:03:48

a transaction through an energy usage

1:03:50

all the energy is just

1:03:51

it's just the fixed cost to secure the

1:03:55

and the incentive to burn that energy

1:03:59

is falling exponentially because every

1:04:03

four years uh bitcoin block rewards get

1:04:05

cut in half

1:04:06

and so by the time we get to 2035

1:04:09

99 of bitcoin i'll be mined and so

1:04:13

and so the i think if you look right now

1:04:16

about two percent

1:04:18

of the entire network it becomes revenue

1:04:22

to the bitcoin miners

1:04:24

but only 20 basis points of the network

1:04:27

is transaction fees

1:04:29

and so as the block rewards fall in the

1:04:32

limit

1:04:32

we go toward just that 20 basis points

1:04:35

and that 20 basis points is

1:04:36

falling that's going to scale with the

1:04:40

of the price so that means you

1:04:43

you can expect as you look out 20 years

1:04:46

to 30 years you can expect that you'll

1:04:48

five to ten percent five to ten basis

1:04:51

points maybe five basis points of

1:04:53

transaction

1:04:54

fees now compare that to the visa

1:04:57

network which charges

1:04:59

two and a half percent so if you're

1:05:02

looking at inefficiency in the network

1:05:05

that's 250 basis points

1:05:08

in the visa mastercard network and

1:05:11

bitcoin will be five

1:05:12

or four and it's a market driven

1:05:15

competition it's it's the most vicious

1:05:18

competition imaginable and people are

1:05:21

competing to get

1:05:22

zero cost energy and then these

1:05:25

mining rigs that are a hundred times

1:05:27

more efficient than the last one

1:05:29

and you can see where this entire thing

1:05:31

ends which is a very efficient

1:05:34

distributed mining network

1:05:38

running on the edge of the energy grid

1:05:40

on sustainable power that generally

1:05:43

that's stranded

1:05:45

and intermittent because the miners will

1:05:47

find the cheapest

1:05:49

waste energy they can find and they'll

1:05:51

monetize that stranded

1:05:53

intermittent energy which tends to be

1:05:55

like you know the volcano on the island

1:05:57

a thousand miles away from anybody

1:06:00

right that's what they'll be doing and

1:06:02

they're not going to be doing it with

1:06:03

energy of intensity so much that's a

1:06:06

secondary thing

1:06:07

they're going to be doing it with the

1:06:09

next generation of shaw 256 mining rig

1:06:13

which is going to be 5 or 50 times more

1:06:16

efficient than the current

1:06:17

generation in converting energy into

1:06:20

terror hashes

1:06:21

well i know you've spoken to elon about

1:06:23

this so can you offer any insights into

1:06:26

why he tweeted what he did

1:06:28

and sort of where your conversations

1:06:30

went since then like do you expect him

1:06:31

to kind of do a turnaround and be more

1:06:33

supportive of bitcoin now that

1:06:36

more of the information is out there on

1:06:38

just how much renewable energy is being

1:06:41

i think he just read some media that

1:06:42

suggested that bitcoin

1:06:44

had encouraged someone to bring a fossil

1:06:47

fuel plant back online and he wants to

1:06:49

make sure that there's

1:06:50

information and uh and um

1:06:55

and substantial documentation that

1:06:59

we're the good guys and we're actually

1:07:01

driving a clean

1:07:02

sustainable energy mix for the planet

1:07:05

he wanted to make sure that the bitcoin

1:07:07

community communicates that

1:07:09

he expressed his concerns so you don't

1:07:11

think there was any agenda or anyone you

1:07:13

know over his shoulder i know

1:07:14

i i think jeff booth when i was talking

1:07:17

to him thought it was maybe blackrock

1:07:19

talking to him or some people thought it

1:07:21

might be the government because he gets

1:07:22

you know so many subsidies for for fiat

1:07:25

but you don't think any of that i don't

1:07:28

read too much

1:07:29

conspiracy theory into these things i

1:07:32

think that people just see something

1:07:34

and they say something and you should

1:07:36

just take it at face value

1:07:38

you know he would he would like to

1:07:41

he would like to be associated with

1:07:44

uh technologies and with movements that

1:07:47

are making the planet greener and more

1:07:49

sustainable

1:07:50

and progressive and his view is if we

1:07:52

can drive renewable energy and

1:07:54

sustainable energy

1:07:56

then that would be a good thing and he'd

1:07:57

like i think the bitcoin community to

1:07:59

show that that's what they're doing

1:08:00

so what will it take to get other big

1:08:02

corporations like the googles

1:08:04

and the apples and the facebooks into

1:08:06

bitcoin do you just expect it's a matter

1:08:08

of time or

1:08:09

what what's needed to make it happen i

1:08:11

think on the operational p

1:08:13

l side i think they'll build bitcoin

1:08:15

into the

1:08:16

google pay apple pay and the facebook

1:08:20

because they need to do that

1:08:21

to compete with paypal and square cash

1:08:24

that'll happen naturally

1:08:26

because of the tech imperative and i

1:08:29

think they'll do that because that's in

1:08:30

their best interest to do that

1:08:32

i think on the balance sheet side uh the

1:08:35

most important thing

1:08:37

would be um the accounting treatment

1:08:40

right now accounting hasn't kept up with

1:08:42

the rate of technology advance and most

1:08:45

of the rules of surrounding accounting

1:08:47

for digital assets were put in place

1:08:49

before any public companies owned any

1:08:52

a year ago you couldn't find any public

1:08:54

companies that owned 10 million dollars

1:08:56

worth of digital assets

1:08:58

and now you have billions of dollars

1:09:00

held in public companies

1:09:03

the current accounting treatment is to

1:09:04

treat digital assets as an indefinite

1:09:06

intangible

1:09:07

and definite and intangible would be you

1:09:10

could characterize it as the most

1:09:12

conservative accounting treatment you

1:09:14

could apply to any property or any asset

1:09:18

if you were to apply indefinite

1:09:19

intangible accounting treatment

1:09:22

uh to your apartment that would mean

1:09:24

that you

1:09:25

uh start by booking into the price you

1:09:27

paid for it

1:09:28

and then then on saturday night when

1:09:30

you're at a party you go to every single

1:09:32

person even the drunk ones

1:09:35

and you ask them if they'll buy your

1:09:36

apartment from you

1:09:38

and if they say yes you ask them what

1:09:40

they'll pay for it

1:09:41

and if they say i'll give you a hundred

1:09:43

bucks then you have to write down a

1:09:45

hundred dollars that's the price for the

1:09:46

apartment you go back and you

1:09:48

account for your apartment as as a

1:09:51

hundred dollars and you write it down

1:09:52

to a hundred dollars you take that as an

1:09:54

operating loss for the period and you

1:09:56

say looks like i lost all that money on

1:09:58

my apartment

1:09:59

and then later on if the rest of the

1:10:01

world thinks it's really worth 10

1:10:03

million dollars

1:10:04

you still carry on your books at 100

1:10:06

because once upon a time the market

1:10:08

value of department was a hundred

1:10:12

so you see it's kind of it's a

1:10:13

prejudicial accounting treatment um

1:10:17

and uh the fair value

1:10:20

would diverge radically from the gap

1:10:23

or the book value and that creates an

1:10:26

opacity situation where

1:10:29

you know if i'm looking at your p l it

1:10:31

looks like you

1:10:32

have a hundred dollars but you you owe i

1:10:35

own a 10 million dollar apartment

1:10:37

outright

1:10:38

and now i say well it looks like you're

1:10:40

poor natalie i'm not going to invest in

1:10:42

you and you're like well why

1:10:43

you know let me explain and so then you

1:10:45

start explaining and then i get

1:10:46

distracted and i go talk to the next

1:10:48

person

1:10:49

so it it's very complicated to explain

1:10:52

your balance sheet your p

1:10:54

l when you have a definite intangible

1:10:56

accounting treatment

1:10:57

so if you're a conservative cfo at

1:10:59

google or facebook

1:11:02

you're going to look at this and you're

1:11:03

going to say i just spent 20 years

1:11:05

creating a

1:11:06

optically beautiful p l and a beautiful

1:11:09

balance sheet

1:11:10

and if i put this asset on my balance

1:11:13

sheet and if there's volatility and it

1:11:15

trades down then i have to take these

1:11:16

big write-offs and

1:11:18

i'm going to explain it to the

1:11:19

shareholders and i don't want to have to

1:11:21

explain anything

1:11:23

so i think the short is accounting is

1:11:25

probably the single

1:11:27

this one of the single biggest drivers

1:11:29

that if if that is

1:11:31

ever placed at parity with other

1:11:33

securities

1:11:34

like if they if they give it accounting

1:11:36

that's similar to

1:11:37

the way an etf or a stock or or another

1:11:40

asset is accounted for in a public

1:11:42

company balance sheet

1:11:44

that would remove uh a big hurdle for a

1:11:47

lot of treasurers and cfos

1:11:51

uh there are other things but i think

1:11:52

that that's probably the most

1:11:53

interesting thing

1:11:55

that i can put my finger on right now

1:11:56

well on the retail level we're in such

1:11:59

an interesting time with all the meme

1:12:00

stocks

1:12:01

and you know crypto speculation with the

1:12:03

altcoins and i think peter schiff

1:12:05

tweeted

1:12:06

uh just last week or so that a lot of

1:12:09

people are buying bitcoin

1:12:10

to get rich people buy gold to stay rich

1:12:12

people are buying bitcoin to get rich

1:12:14

which is essentially why he thinks

1:12:15

they'll they'll be poor so what are your

1:12:17

thoughts

1:12:18

on that i think you have a much bigger a

1:12:20

much better chance of getting

1:12:22

rich buying bitcoin than buying gold

1:12:28

i think that if you want to get rich

1:12:28

then you want to find some big tech

1:12:31

dominant digital network that everybody

1:12:33

needs nobody understands and nobody can

1:12:36

stop so who are the rich people in the

1:12:39

world steve jobs got rich

1:12:42

on apple bill gates got rich on

1:12:44

microsoft

1:12:47

right mark zuckerberg got rich on

1:12:48

facebook

1:12:50

jeff bezos got rich on amazon

1:12:54

larry page and sergey brin got rich on

1:12:57

google

1:12:58

what's their criteria they all created a

1:13:01

digital network that's dominant that

1:13:03

everybody needs that nobody could stop

1:13:06

then nobody understood when they bought

1:13:08

the stock

1:13:09

and then they didn't sell it if jeff

1:13:12

bezos had sold amazon stock when it

1:13:14

traded down

1:13:15

80 percent and it did that five times it

1:13:18

traded down 95 percent once

1:13:21

if he had sold it if he hadn't had uh

1:13:24

you know had the

1:13:25

courage to hold the thing when when

1:13:27

digital retail

1:13:28

traded down 95 if he hadn't held it he

1:13:31

wouldn't be the richest person in the

1:13:32

world right now

1:13:37

you know steve ballmer is worth a

1:13:37

hundred billion dollars what did he do

1:13:40

didn't sell like how did

1:13:43

what was the brilliant thing that steve

1:13:45

ballmer did in order to be worth a

1:13:46

hundred billion

1:13:47

you know he didn't sell microsoft

1:13:51

yeah okay so what what what do they have

1:13:55

in common they're all big tech

1:13:57

if you have a big tech network and you

1:14:00

can put

1:14:00

hundreds of thousands of businesses on

1:14:03

it or tens of millions or hundreds of

1:14:05

millions of people

1:14:06

on it and you can replace something

1:14:09

in the physical world in the 20th of the

1:14:11

19th century economy

1:14:13

then you've you've affected a digital

1:14:16

transformation

1:14:17

of the civilization the problem with

1:14:21

is you're not doing a digital

1:14:23

transformation of the civilization

1:14:25

it's a 5 000 year old idea it stopped

1:14:28

working in 1914

1:14:32

you know so if you want a good digital

1:14:35

idea twitter

1:14:39

twitter facebook google square

1:14:43

bumble tinder uber airbnb

1:14:47

it's an instagram it's not complicated

1:14:50

we've got a hundred examples in front of

1:14:52

us the digital

1:14:54

transformation of blank

1:14:58

you know bitcoin is the digital

1:15:01

of property gold is not

1:15:05

you want to get rich your only hope is

1:15:08

to uh to find

1:15:12

either to create an asset

1:15:15

that is that is going to appreciate by a

1:15:17

factor of 100

1:15:19

or to buy an asset that is going to

1:15:21

appreciate by a factor of 100

1:15:24

the only the only assets

1:15:27

that will appreciate by a factor of a

1:15:29

hundred or a thousand

1:15:31

are by definition assets that

1:15:34

ninety-nine percent of the population

1:15:36

doesn't appreciate or

1:15:38

understand if you go down the street and

1:15:41

you ask a hundred people do you think

1:15:43

apple is a valuable company

1:15:45

you're going to find that 50 of them

1:15:48

agree with you

1:15:49

if you would ask the question 20 years

1:15:53

do you think apple will become a

1:15:55

trillion dollar company the answer is no

1:15:57

i mean at one point in time michael dell

1:16:00

said to steve jobs this night back in

1:16:02

1997 or so

1:16:04

you should give the money back to the

1:16:05

shareholders and shut the company down

1:16:08

if you went back to 19 you know to 2007

1:16:12

when they roll out the iphone everybody

1:16:13

didn't agree with them

1:16:15

okay well maybe it wasn't going to work

1:16:17

by 2009 you could see it was going to

1:16:19

work by 2010 or 11 it was pretty hot by

1:16:23

four-year-old kids wanted an iphone for

1:16:25

christmas

1:16:26

so in 2012 nine years ago

1:16:30

four-year-old kids wanted an iphone and

1:16:32

if you gave

1:16:33

the girl the you know an obsolete

1:16:37

ebayed two generation back iphone for

1:16:40

her birthday she throws temper tantrum

1:16:42

because nobody wanted the old iphone

1:16:44

they wanted the new pink iphone

1:16:46

whatever so you had that observation

1:16:50

and yet still 98 in the world didn't

1:16:53

quite get it you could have made some

1:16:55

if if you want to get rich you're going

1:16:58

to have to actually

1:16:59

buy something that the majority of the

1:17:01

uneducated public

1:17:03

doesn't agree with you on and doesn't

1:17:07

when you do that you're going to have to

1:17:09

have studied enough so that you have

1:17:11

conviction

1:17:13

that you're right and not their right if

1:17:15

you've studied something for a thousand

1:17:17

hours

1:17:18

and they've studied something for one

1:17:20

hour and they think it's garbage and you

1:17:23

think it's good

1:17:24

then you can reasonably assume that's a

1:17:27

chance for you to make a wise investment

1:17:29

that'll make you money

1:17:31

if you've studied it for one hour and

1:17:33

they've studied it for one hour

1:17:36

you know now you're just gonna be in a

1:17:38

coin flip you don't know

1:17:40

you're gonna be easily swayed so

1:17:43

i i think in general bitcoin meets the

1:17:46

criteria

1:17:48

it's something that is a big tech

1:17:52

that is under appreciated that has

1:17:54

massive upside potential

1:17:56

because of the technology and because

1:17:58

it's a solution to everybody's problem

1:18:00

on the planet

1:18:02

gold and silver are not the solution

1:18:04

there are plenty of other digital

1:18:06

solutions

1:18:07

from amazon apple facebook google but

1:18:09

they're already

1:18:10

mature and they're probably not bad

1:18:13

investments if you're looking to get a

1:18:15

return or 15 return

1:18:19

but i don't think you're gonna get the

1:18:20

outside returns from those things

1:18:22

because two

1:18:23

two billion people already understand

1:18:26

what they are

1:18:27

by now and so you're not going to be

1:18:29

first yeah but along with that idea of

1:18:31

you know getting rich on bitcoin i think

1:18:33

it breeds a little bit of that toxic

1:18:36

maximalism do you see that i mean you

1:18:38

know the means of have fun staying

1:18:40

poor do you think that that helps or

1:18:41

hurts the community

1:18:43

i think the best thing for the community

1:18:46

for would be for us to cheerfully and

1:18:48

constructively engage with everybody

1:18:50

any influence power or

1:18:54

money if you've got a lot of money

1:18:58

we need you we need you to uh understand

1:19:01

appreciate and invest some of it in

1:19:03

bitcoin if you get a lot of power

1:19:05

we need you to support bitcoin and you

1:19:08

get a lot of influence

1:19:09

we need you to educate the world on

1:19:14

so if if when you approach someone and

1:19:16

they don't understand it

1:19:18

and you just tell them they're just

1:19:20

stupid and they're just going to stay

1:19:22

then they're more likely just to

1:19:24

remember that you

1:19:25

you were mean to them or insulted them

1:19:27

and then they'll fight you harder and

1:19:29

they're not

1:19:29

it's not so easy for people to change

1:19:31

their mind after they've been insulted

1:19:33

right even if they're wrong so

1:19:37

even if they're wrong it's i i think uh

1:19:40

even if you disagree with someone it's

1:19:41

better to constructively engage with

1:19:43

them and

1:19:45

i think i think my mother said if you

1:19:47

can't say something nice don't say

1:19:49

anything at all

1:19:50

so if someone's just totally wrong and i

1:19:53

can't say something nice i probably just

1:19:54

won't say anything

1:19:56

because i i don't think anybody gets

1:19:59

bullied

1:20:00

into changing their mind in this world

1:20:03

like i i haven't seen it right

1:20:07

um you're not you're not really going to

1:20:10

you'll feel better when you push them

1:20:12

but you can't you can't really get them

1:20:13

to change their mind you have to entice

1:20:16

constructively and cheerfully and then

1:20:19

they still may not change their mind but

1:20:21

it's a long game it's a marathon maybe

1:20:23

it'll take you a decade

1:20:26

maybe it'll take you 20 years maybe

1:20:28

maybe

1:20:29

they'll never change their mind but

1:20:32

you'd be better off to have them neutral

1:20:34

and just say ah

1:20:35

i don't know if i like bitcoin but i

1:20:37

don't hate it

1:20:39

i'd rather have them not hate us and not

1:20:42

like us

1:20:43

than have them hate us because someone

1:20:45

that hates you

1:20:46

will block you out of spite

1:20:51

and that and there are worse things than

1:20:53

them not

1:20:54

loving bitcoin or not buying bitcoin the

1:20:56

worst thing is people deciding they want

1:20:59

actively attack you so there's no no

1:21:01

point in making enemies

1:21:03

well you're the beloved hornet lord i'm

1:21:05

going to go so far as to say you're

1:21:07

almost like a father figure in this

1:21:09

space

1:21:09

max kaiser's maybe like the fun uncle

1:21:12

i mean to really get the message across

1:21:14

you know women have so much spending

1:21:16

power does bitcoin need a mom does

1:21:17

bitcoin need like a queen bee

1:21:19

uh to maybe rein in some of that

1:21:22

maximalism or

1:21:23

you know maybe check out what someone's

1:21:25

wearing before they meet the president

1:21:27

of a country

1:21:29

that's a fine idea natalie is there

1:21:32

anyone in the space like how do you get

1:21:33

more women in it or who do you see as

1:21:35

potentially that person to serve in that

1:21:38

i i think we we just have to continue

1:21:40

with outreach and we got to find every

1:21:43

every place where

1:21:44

where um female investors

1:21:48

look in any place i think

1:21:51

uh technology groups there are three

1:21:54

vectors or three

1:21:56

um value propositions of bitcoin

1:21:59

it's a moral hazard or sorry it's it's a

1:22:02

it's a moral imperative

1:22:04

it's a legal impact sorry let me check

1:22:07

myself

1:22:07

it's a moral imperative it's a technical

1:22:09

imperative it's an economic imperative

1:22:11

so we're going to find uh we're going to

1:22:14

clubs of women that are focused on

1:22:18

investments

1:22:19

and we need to explain to them why this

1:22:21

is a good investment strategy

1:22:23

where we're going to find women that are

1:22:26

activists

1:22:28

you know for social justice and and

1:22:32

to empower the world

1:22:35

and economic rights and i think we show

1:22:37

them how that can be a tool of economic

1:22:39

empowerment and empowerment

1:22:41

and then you've got groups that are just

1:22:43

all about the next technology thing

1:22:46

technology entrepreneurs women as

1:22:48

technology entrepreneurs

1:22:51

this is a solution for you to launch

1:22:53

your next company

1:22:55

you know and and uh you know like when

1:22:57

when bumble came public right the ceo of

1:22:59

bumble became a big spokesperson and a

1:23:01

big role model

1:23:03

well so how did she get to be a

1:23:05

spokesperson a role model walt you got

1:23:06

to start a company

1:23:08

you got to start a company using a

1:23:09

modern platform and then you got to take

1:23:11

it public and now you have

1:23:14

the ability to provide leadership and

1:23:16

inspiration for other women who will

1:23:18

follow in your footsteps

1:23:21

so i think we do the same thing i think

1:23:22

there's already a lot of

1:23:25

good female spokesmen in the space now

1:23:28

but we can't have we can't have enough

1:23:30

and i think more will come

1:23:32

maybe that queen bee will be you natalie

1:23:35

maybe i might actually maybe it already

1:23:37

is um well i'm gonna start to wrap up i

1:23:40

just have a few

1:23:41

last questions i just kind of wanted to

1:23:43

ask you

1:23:44

um looking back on your career i know

1:23:46

that failure has been something that you

1:23:47

said has shaped you a lot the successes

1:23:49

are great but the failures really help

1:23:51

progress and move to the next level so

1:23:53

what was your biggest failure

1:23:55

as a ceo and the lesson you learned from

1:23:58

um you know i i think um

1:24:06

one point i remember we were a little

1:24:06

bit short of money

1:24:08

and uh and i thought that it would be

1:24:10

wise just to cut everybody's salary by

1:24:13

across the board that didn't go over so

1:24:17

including yours like a lead yeah like

1:24:20

including mine but i think i cut mine

1:24:22

more than that

1:24:23

but uh i you know i think that there are

1:24:25

mistakes you make

1:24:27

when you're when you're first getting

1:24:29

started

1:24:30

and you learn that

1:24:33

you got to put the people first and you

1:24:35

have to protect your employees

1:24:37

and they're expecting you um to

1:24:41

to protect their interest and uh

1:24:45

that led me just to appreciate the fact

1:24:47

that you just got to be thinking about

1:24:49

all your constituents all the time your

1:24:50

employees your vendors your customers

1:24:53

investors the community and everybody

1:24:58

everybody has a set of interests that

1:25:00

they need

1:25:01

and um and generally you get in trouble

1:25:06

if you pursue too many agendas at the

1:25:09

same time

1:25:10

so my takeaway from all of that was

1:25:13

stoicism

1:25:15

don't spend money you don't have

1:25:18

laser eyes i think the laser eyes

1:25:21

metaphor

1:25:21

is you really got to focus upon

1:25:24

one point in the distance and not get

1:25:27

distracted

1:25:28

and by everything along the way there's

1:25:31

a hundred good ideas

1:25:33

and there's a hundred battles you could

1:25:35

fight

1:25:36

they're all just going to dissipate your

1:25:38

energy

1:25:40

you know and ultimately we don't need to

1:25:42

fight the battles

1:25:43

i mean they're all out there we can't

1:25:45

afford to fight all of the hundred other

1:25:47

battles

1:25:48

and we can't afford to pursue every

1:25:50

single good idea

1:25:52

right we can we can only pursue a very

1:25:56

narrow range of ideas in life and

1:25:59

when you start to pursue too many ideas

1:26:01

you dissipate your energy that's when

1:26:03

you get you're not profitable anymore

1:26:05

that's when you run out of money that's

1:26:08

when you start telling your employees

1:26:09

they got to take a pay cut

1:26:11

and then you just realize that your your

1:26:14

entire

1:26:15

organization starts to break down and

1:26:18

if you're arrogant you know

1:26:21

if you're arrogant you don't realize

1:26:23

that the problem is your lack of focus

1:26:26

it's like i told my family that we have

1:26:28

to do 16 things on a family vacation

1:26:31

you know and and there was a disaster

1:26:34

and everybody's upset and fighting with

1:26:36

each other and if you're arrogant you

1:26:37

don't realize that well maybe you're

1:26:38

overly ambitious

1:26:40

maybe you couldn't do 16 things maybe

1:26:42

you could do two things

1:26:44

or three things yeah so i think the

1:26:47

lesson of business

1:26:48

is have some humility

1:26:51

don't overestimate what you can do

1:26:54

i don't regret my bad ideas

1:26:58

because bad ideas are obvious

1:27:01

on inspection as bad and then you don't

1:27:04

pursue them

1:27:05

i regret my good ideas that i pursued

1:27:10

to the detriment of my great ideas

1:27:14

right you could do one thing well

1:27:18

and then you start to do the second

1:27:20

thing and then the third thing

1:27:22

and by the time you get to the fourth

1:27:23

fifth and sixth thing you're not doing

1:27:25

the first thing well anymore

1:27:28

and then you start to let down your

1:27:30

constituents either your shareholders or

1:27:32

customers or your employees so

1:27:36

you can boil it all down i think to

1:27:39

don't fall in love with every idea

1:27:41

and don't get in a fight with every dog

1:27:43

that barks at you while you're walking

1:27:45

to work

1:27:46

because there's always going to be

1:27:48

someone that's going to pick a fight

1:27:49

with you

1:27:50

and you're always going to have another

1:27:52

good idea

1:27:53

and the question is is that good idea

1:27:56

dilutive

1:27:57

or creative to the current thing you're

1:27:59

doing

1:28:01

and if that good idea is going to

1:28:03

further your main mission

1:28:05

then maybe you consider it but if that

1:28:07

good idea is going to distract you from

1:28:09

your main mission

1:28:10

or divert you or split your energies two

1:28:13

or three or four ways

1:28:14

you're not a laser anymore you're this

1:28:17

wide-angle

1:28:18

searchlight and then eventually you just

1:28:21

become

1:28:22

some massive bonfire

1:28:26

you know and maybe you're hot within

1:28:28

four feet around the bonfire but there's

1:28:30

no way you're gonna

1:28:31

punch a beam 10 miles away and if you

1:28:34

if you want to accomplish something you

1:28:36

really need to focus your energy

1:28:38

and stay focused that's really really

1:28:40

good advice

1:28:41

do you are you finding yourself always

1:28:43

checking the bitcoin price since you now

1:28:46

have more than a hundred thousand coins

1:28:49

no i'm not always checking the price i

1:28:51

stay aware of where it is

1:28:54

when i'm about to go on television if i

1:28:56

think someone's going to ask me the

1:28:57

price

1:28:59

but ultimately you know i've got a

1:29:01

10-year view on it i mean

1:29:04

if four years from now the price is

1:29:06

lower than it is right now i'll scratch

1:29:08

my head and try to figure

1:29:10

out what to do about it

1:29:13

i'm not worried about it four weeks from

1:29:15

now four days from now or four hours

1:29:17

from now

1:29:18

and i think that um you know i

1:29:21

i think you just got to come back to

1:29:23

warren buffett's observation

1:29:25

if you wouldn't hold something for 10

1:29:27

years you probably shouldn't hold it for

1:29:29

10 minutes

1:29:30

yeah that's good advice too well so the

1:29:33

faster you check

1:29:34

the more likely you are just to give

1:29:36

yourself anxiety

1:29:38

it's like if all i do is obsessively

1:29:40

compulsively

1:29:41

like check the news check check the

1:29:45

markets etc

1:29:46

then you're just poking yourself or

1:29:49

inflaming yourself and it's distraction

1:29:51

and you can't get work done

1:29:53

if president biden called you what would

1:29:55

you say to him about bitcoin

1:29:57

or maybe powell or yellen what would you

1:29:59

tell them i would tell them bitcoin is

1:30:01

digital property

1:30:03

and it's the basis for us to build a

1:30:06

21st century economy which is going to

1:30:09

an order of magnitude more efficient

1:30:10

than the 20th century economy

1:30:13

and bitcoin is the transformational

1:30:15

technology that the united states

1:30:18

is is already harnessing in order to

1:30:22

make the us dollar the world's reserve

1:30:24

currency to make u.s

1:30:26

technology the dominant technology in

1:30:29

order to elevate u.s

1:30:30

technology companies in order to drive

1:30:32

up the quality of of life

1:30:35

everywhere else in the world and spread

1:30:36

american culture law

1:30:38

and values and it's a good thing and the

1:30:41

same way the internet was a good thing

1:30:43

in the same way the electricity was a

1:30:45

good thing in the same way that the

1:30:47

telephone

1:30:48

was a good thing they called it american

1:30:51

telephone and telegraph

1:30:52

and we have the plus one the first area

1:30:55

code on the

1:30:56

international telephone network because

1:30:59

we invented the telephone

1:31:01

and so america also happened to invent

1:31:06

right regardless of who you think

1:31:08

satoshi is i think we're we're highly

1:31:10

confident has probably came out of the

1:31:12

west and came out of the

1:31:13

out of the u.s somewhere and

1:31:17

so i would encourage uh president biden

1:31:19

to take advantage of this technology

1:31:22

and in order to continue to spread

1:31:24

prosperity

1:31:26

and uh and american values to the world

1:31:29

well i know you already touched on how

1:31:30

you don't think that governments could

1:31:32

tax it very easily and you've mentioned

1:31:34

on other podcasts that you think the

1:31:36

really the only threat is like a true

1:31:38

black swan but

1:31:39

you know government is so protective of

1:31:41

their monopoly on money and

1:31:43

you've also said that bitcoin would suck

1:31:45

value out of other asset classes like

1:31:47

bonds

1:31:48

governments finance themselves with

1:31:50

bonds so i mean

1:31:51

it's really a threat to them so do you

1:31:53

see western governments attacking

1:31:57

i wouldn't characterize it as a threat

1:31:59

and i wouldn't characterize it as money

1:32:01

or as currency that's why i say that

1:32:03

it's digital property it's not digital

1:32:05

currency

1:32:07

i wouldn't call it i wouldn't call it a

1:32:09

digital app or

1:32:10

digital currency i would call it digital

1:32:14

it's a threat to property it's

1:32:16

particularly a threat to other forms of

1:32:18

property gold is property real estate is

1:32:20

property but i don't think the united

1:32:22

states government is threatened by real

1:32:23

estate or buildings or

1:32:25

companies or gold in the united states

1:32:29

as long as it's property uh in the in

1:32:33

country and it doesn't leave their tax

1:32:36

jurisdiction

1:32:37

and it abides by property tax and

1:32:40

transfer

1:32:41

laws i think it'll be tolerated like

1:32:43

other properties are tolerated

1:32:46

so i'm not really concerned about that

1:32:49

the only

1:32:50

the thing that people ought to be

1:32:51

concerned about is attempting

1:32:53

to to make it a currency that's why

1:32:56

there's no point in spending huge

1:32:58

amounts of

1:32:59

of time uh trying to

1:33:03

um trying to replace the dollar we don't

1:33:06

need to replace the dollar

1:33:08

there's 400 trillion dollars worth of

1:33:12

money and property what we need to do is

1:33:15

replace

1:33:15

the s p index and uh

1:33:19

and savings accounts and we need to

1:33:21

replace gold and we need to replace

1:33:24

uh other types of property like houses

1:33:27

that are monetized to be stores of value

1:33:30

and uh i think the government's

1:33:33

you're gonna pay taxes on your bitcoin i

1:33:37

like you paid when you sell your house

1:33:39

and when you sell your gold and when you

1:33:41

sell your stock

1:33:42

and when you sell your bonds if you have

1:33:44

a capital gain on them you're going to

1:33:46

have to pay capital gains tax on it

1:33:48

so that's the way i see bitcoin is

1:33:51

it should be no more threatening to the

1:33:53

government than digital music

1:33:55

or digital books or threatening the

1:33:57

government

1:33:58

that doesn't mean by the way they won't

1:34:00

regulate it i mean the government will

1:34:02

i mean digital video right i mean

1:34:04

youtube is allowed to exist but there

1:34:06

are people

1:34:07

with concerns about what video you can't

1:34:10

just post any video on youtube

1:34:12

right right so so there are regulations

1:34:18

in the world we have regular look you

1:34:20

can't even there are regulations about

1:34:22

what movie you can go see

1:34:23

right there's regulations about whether

1:34:26

or not you can wire a billion dollars to

1:34:28

your friend in africa on a weekend

1:34:30

you can't but it doesn't threaten the

1:34:33

american way

1:34:34

and so i think here uh digital property

1:34:38

is just an

1:34:39

it's just the basis of the 21st century

1:34:42

fintech economy the us

1:34:45

is the big winner the big beneficiary

1:34:48

if u.s companies own the bitcoin if u.s

1:34:51

companies like square and paypal and

1:34:54

coinbase

1:34:55

trade or or manage the bitcoin

1:34:58

if u.s companies like block fi

1:35:02

move the bitcoin around if u.s companies

1:35:05

like nydig

1:35:07

integrate bitcoin into insurance and

1:35:09

mutual funds

1:35:11

if u.s banks sell the bitcoin

1:35:15

then the us will benefit from the

1:35:18

you know so that's what i think about

1:35:20

that the rest of the industry is like

1:35:22

digital currencies like tether that's a

1:35:24

currency that competes with the us

1:35:26

dollar that'll be regulated

1:35:28

like currency that's a totally different

1:35:30

world and then there's digital

1:35:31

applications or decentralized apps on

1:35:34

crypto networks

1:35:37

like uniswap or sushi swap okay

1:35:39

eventually

1:35:40

regulators that regulate exchanges will

1:35:43

regulate decentralized exchanges

1:35:45

right there'll be something there

1:35:47

they'll have that question

1:35:48

that'll be hanging over their head i'll

1:35:50

let them deal with it when the time

1:35:52

comes

1:35:53

going back to the topic of taxes um

1:35:55

biden recently said that more than 50 of

1:35:58

the fortune 500 companies that are

1:35:59

making billions of dollars they're not

1:36:01

paying taxes

1:36:02

does bitcoin fix that the companies

1:36:05

the companies that he's referring to

1:36:07

that aren't paying taxes

1:36:10

are really companies that are

1:36:11

multinationals that operate in like 100

1:36:13

different tax jurisdictions and he's

1:36:15

really just referring to the fact that

1:36:16

there's tax jurisdictional arbitrage

1:36:19

and some some some places charge a

1:36:22

differential income tax than others

1:36:26

um i don't think ultimately bitcoin has

1:36:30

impact on income taxes

1:36:33

because all those companies are really

1:36:35

doing business in fiat currencies

1:36:38

so the thing a lot more impact will be

1:36:40

this tax treaty where they

1:36:42

decided that uh every country should

1:36:44

have a minimum tax rate of like 15

1:36:48

that will change change that but

1:36:50

ultimately the issue of international

1:36:52

taxation is really a question of which

1:36:55

country gets to tax a multinational

1:36:58

that's a very complicated question and

1:37:01

you know presumably it's above my pay

1:37:03

grade

1:37:04

like it's very it's very complicated

1:37:06

right and there's lots of different

1:37:07

theories about

1:37:08

where did google earn their money yeah

1:37:11

did they earn their money

1:37:13

from the engineering they did in san

1:37:15

francisco or did they earn their money

1:37:17

when they sold the advertisement in

1:37:18

paris

1:37:19

or did they earn their money from an

1:37:22

asset

1:37:22

that they that they bought from someone

1:37:26

in new york 10 years ago or something

1:37:30

you know lawyers will debate that and

1:37:32

accounts will debate those things for a

1:37:33

long time

1:37:34

so i don't think bitcoin has much

1:37:36

bearing on that one way or the other

1:37:39

what do you want your legacy to be i i

1:37:43

have no errors but i have a foundation

1:37:45

and the foundation

1:37:47

is dedicated to making education free

1:37:49

for everybody forever

1:37:51

and right now they're doing that on

1:37:54

sailor.org

1:37:55

they give away free college education

1:37:59

whatever wealth i have will just flow

1:38:03

into that foundation

1:38:04

and i think there's probably plenty of

1:38:06

work to do

1:38:07

making education free for everybody

1:38:09

forever there's a lot of education to

1:38:12

you can upgrade it and it forever's a

1:38:16

so we'll see how long they last but if i

1:38:19

take my bitcoin and i use it to endow

1:38:21

the foundation i would think that the

1:38:23

interest off the bitcoin will probably

1:38:25

power the foundation for as long as

1:38:27

bitcoin lasts

1:38:29

so i guess my interest is just make sure

1:38:32

uh that bitcoin becomes all it can be

1:38:35

and we nurture it so that it can last

1:38:38

and if bitcoin lasts a thousand years

1:38:40

then the sailor academy

1:38:42

becomes the sailor university and it

1:38:44

becomes the sale or whatever

1:38:46

and it gives away free education and

1:38:49

i'm reasonably confident that people

1:38:51

will want education

1:38:53

for a long time to come and they'll want

1:38:57

it for free

1:38:59

maybe a thousand years from now you'll

1:39:01

take a pill and you'll just be smart

1:39:03

but maybe we'll invent that pill

1:39:06

maybe someone that works for someone

1:39:08

that works for someone that gets hired

1:39:10

by someone that gets hired 100 years

1:39:13

we'll figure that out i don't know if i

1:39:14

can contribute to that then i'd like to

1:39:17

that's the general plan well this might

1:39:19

be too personal but was that a choice

1:39:21

you didn't want to have a family or

1:39:23

heirs

1:39:24

just worked out that way

1:39:30

no queen bee in your life i guess all

1:39:32

bitcoin is my queen bee

1:39:35

well thank you so much i really

1:39:37

appreciate all of your time

1:39:39

and you know final words on bitcoin for

1:39:41

all the people out there whether they're

1:39:42

already invested or just

1:39:44

brand new and think you know maybe

1:39:46

should i should i

1:39:47

bitcoin is like electricity and fire

1:39:51

it's digital property it's the first

1:39:54

first thing we're in we're in the second

1:39:56

decade of bitcoin

1:39:58

there's extraordinary opportunity to do

1:40:00

good with it

1:40:02

either if you're a politician you can do

1:40:04

good with it if you're a business person

1:40:05

you can do it good with it if you're an

1:40:07

investor you can do good with it

1:40:09

if you're a technologist you can do good

1:40:11

with it if you're a philosopher

1:40:13

or an academic you can do good with it i

1:40:16

would encourage everybody to study it

1:40:18

understand it figure out how to do some

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