Michael Saylor In-Depth: Bitcoin is Fire or Electricity
Natalie Brunell · 2021-07-15 · 1h 40m · View on YouTube →
hi and thanks for checking out the coin
stories podcast i'm natalie brunell and
i'm honored to share my guest this week
is the one and only
michael saylor michael is an
entrepreneur an executive
an inventor author and philanthropist
and there's arguably no one in the
business
world with a stronger conviction in
bitcoin as chairman and ceo of his
company microstrategy
he is the first ceo of a publicly listed
company to make a long-term investment
in bitcoin
microstrategy currently owns more than a
hundred thousand
coins make sure to check out his website
hope.com for all the bitcoin resources
you could want
and without further ado i'm so grateful
to share michael's story
all right michael thank you so much for
joining me super excited to talk to you
and i want to take it
all the way back and start at the very
beginning i read that you're born
you were born in nebraska moved to ohio
at some point you lived on air force
bases you were basically an air force
brat right
yeah my father was a non-commissioned
officer in the air force
and he uh you know he worked on aircraft
and we lived all over the world in new
zealand and japan
and uh colorado nebraska
florida virginia
and you know i graduated from high
school
in ohio so wright-patterson air force
base
dayton just outside of dayton ohio and i
was always on military bases
and you had sort of your own top gun
fantasy right you wanted to be like a
fighter pilot astronaut well i mean if
you grew up on air force bases watching
airplanes fly
all over you and you know and uh
if you're a science fiction fan and i i
read lots and lots of science fiction it
was my
genre of choice growing up then you
can't help
but fantasize about being a
astronaut fighter pilot
spaceship designer so you went after the
footsteps of your dad right you got an
air force scholarship you went to mit
yeah i got a scholarship from the air
force
uh i went to mit
and i studied aerospace engineering
with a specialty in spaceship design
and while i was in the air force i went
to lachlan air force base as
and then i uh i went and learned to fly
at hondo
airfield in west texas just outside of
lachlan air force base
it was a very hot july and august and it
would be about a hundred
and degrees on the runway
and we were getting into these t-41s
and they were they're like military
military versions of cessna 172s but
they have no air conditioning
and so we get an airplane and then the
one thing you definitely want to do is
get the plane going
because there's no air conditioning you
open up this little
part of the window and if you get going
fast it would the temperature would drop
from 110 degrees to just 90 degrees
and then you want to get up high so the
temperature will fall
into the mid 80s if you're lucky you
sweat a lot
yeah i know i bet um but something
changed your
your track right two things happened and
you didn't end up going down
the fighter pilot route um i saw that
first the reagan ended the cold war and
then you were diagnosed with
a benign heart murmur so what happened
there yeah it was a it was a successive
one-two punch
i think um my final flight physical in
my senior year
and it would have been like january late
late 1986 or early 1987 january
i was uh i was worried my entire
undergraduate career that all my
studying would cause my eyes to
deteriorate from 2020.
so that was my never-ending nightmare
but my eyes were fine when they gave me
the uh
the test but then uh a doctor
thought he heard some kind of heart
murmur and they
diagnosed me with a with a benign heart
murmur
and um i mean ten years later they
undiagnosed it but at the time they made
a misdiagnosis
and uh that that disqualified me
from flying aircraft in the air force so
i was a little bit
uh distraught since i spent my entire
career
thinking i was gonna be a pilot you know
a very simple plan
pilot you know test pilot astronaut
you know it turns out that my um that
one of my friends from high school this
guy greg johnson and greg johnson was a
bit ahead of me
from my same high school and he actually
ended up going to air force academy
becoming a
fighter pilot a test pilot and an
astronaut and he flew
he flew around the earth flew twice on
the space shuttle
so that was my idea and i watched a role
model do it
but i got knocked out because of that uh
misdiagnosis and uh i would have gone
as an engineer in the air force for
about five years
but reagan won the cold war
um and by 1987 congress said
i think they'd recognize that they
didn't need the same degree of military
budget so they cut the military funding
in half
they're doing a force drawdown and they
had too many officers probably just too
many people coming into the military and
so
they wanted to discourage people and
then one way they discouraged them is
they went to all the people in the rotc
programs and they told us
that if we wanted to go active duty we'd
have to wait about two years or more
before we got called up
or we could uh go to the air force
reserve or the national guard
so i guess about half of my class just
went into the
air force reserve or the guard i was
kind of like the lost
generation every every graduating class
before went into the military and every
graduating class
after went on an active duty
but the class of 87 was like uh like
the cracking of the whip it was that one
odd year
and so a lot of us got catapulted out
into the civilian world
and so i i found myself a civilian with
a few weeks to go to graduation
and that's that that kind of
drove my career in an odd unexpected
direction
so what were you thinking at that point
that you wanted to do
and backing up even further when you
were young i mean wanting to be
like a fighter pilot or an astronaut did
you grow up wanting
to be rich like did you think about
money when you were young
uh you know i think there's four things
i wanted to be
in succession uh and i think that the
four things every
every american male wanted to be in the
80s
i wanted to be a rock star or
i wanted to be a fighter pilot or i
wanted to be a professor or i wanted to
be a ceo
not rich rich was like unfathomable
these were just job aspirations
i never met anybody rich or with money
before in my life i think the richest
person in my hometown was the dentist
so that was our idea of wealthy the
dentist
and i think the dentist had a house on a
on a half acre lot which looked like a
large house in the town of faribault
ohio population 28
000 and uh yeah so
in high school i wanted to be the rock
star i played the rock band and then at
some point
i realized that uh most musicians don't
make a lot of money
and the odds were against me and so once
you know i was a little bit of a
statistician so once i concluded that
the odds of me being a successful rock
and roll musician were
one in a thousand or one in ten thousand
i decided i should probably try getting
the engineering degree so i went and i
got the engineering degree because i
figured
if i failed uh at music i could at least
afford to pay for my own amplifiers and
musical equipment and
guitars so it was kind of a hedge bet
and uh then i you know got more
enthusiastic about going
and flying and when i couldn't fly
anymore
i really wanted to be a professor so i
wanted to get a phd
but i was only i was only
becoming i was only able to do that
around
february march of my senior year and
that was
enough time for me to get into a phd
program
but all of the financial aid and all the
fellowships have been dispensed
by that semester so i couldn't afford it
it was very expensive you know the air
force had paid for my undergraduate
degree
i think my family's life savings were
enough to maybe afford
three weeks of college but no money
you know uh and so i couldn't really
afford to pay for it
so i thought i'll just go and work for a
year
or two years and then i'll reapply for
the fellowship and then i'll go back and
get a phd and then i will be a teacher
or a professor or something because that
seemed like an honorable thing to do
and uh so then i i went and i got my
first job
and uh that that didn't work the way i
expected
uh my boss kind of quit the company
about four months after i got there and
i ended up i ended up switching jobs
about
nine months after i got there and i
started working for the dupont
corporation
and i was building computer simulations
for them and i guess when i got to be
about 24 i was two years out of school
i got that fellowship i needed to go
back and get my phd
and i tendered my resignation to
dupont and they asked me to stay
they wanted me to finish this computer
model and i didn't
i didn't really think much about it but
the computer simulation was going to be
used to
acquire about one and a half billion
dollars of capital in a capital budget
so i was this kid making 50 grand a year
and i was on the critical path to
someone
getting one and a half billion dollars
and so i guess they decided well we
should just give the kid a raise
or give the kid whatever he wants
because the billion dollars is more
important than
the kid going back to college
but i could not be bought you know i
couldn't you know they could they're
like do you want to race no i don't want
to raise what do you want
well i don't i know i'm not going to be
the ceo of the dupont corporation i'm
not a chemical engineer
and i don't have 30 years so i want to
be professor and they said well what do
you want to do if
i can't be a rock star i can't be an
astronaut and i can't be a professor i
went back and there's only one thing
left on my list which is to be ceo
so if you let me start my own company
then i'll stick around and starting my
own company meant
well i had no money so i got a 5 000
furniture loan that was
that's the only source of unsecured
financing that a 20 something can get
at least at that time but i knew 5000
wasn't gonna make it so i needed more
money than that
so i got the dupont corporation to give
me a couple of million dollars of
contracts
and uh 250 000 initial
initial contract and a hundred thousand
our cash advance
and that was back when a hundred
thousand was worth more than it is today
oh yeah i've i actually figured natalie
that i could go seven years on the
hundred grand
yeah 100 grand and uh and then they also
gave
me free office space and computer
equipment
they kind of let me be a little bureau
inside dupont so i set up in the middle
of dupont headquarters
on my own floor but i had my own company
and i was able to hire over a bunch of
people that worked for me that
that would work for dupont so dupont
incubated the business
and it was just kind of a lucky fluke i
mean
it's it only would happen if you just
happen to be in the right place at the
right time with the
you know i had the right relationships
and people liked me and
and at the end of the day okay so we
give the kid
a half a million dollar contract or a
quarter million dollar
contract we're trying to get the billion
dollars
so i guess it made sense to them i
thought it was a good deal for me
and in my mind i figured well when the
business doesn't work anymore if we fail
i'm just going back to college to get
that phd
and uh the first year we did about 750
000 in revenue and the next year about a
million in the next year 2 million the
next year 4 million
and then we had a slow year we did 5
million and then we did 10 million and
then we did 20 million
then everybody started lobbying me to
take the company public
and then we thought well that might be
fun we'll try that
and then we went public and i'm just
kind of stuck and i realized i wasn't
gonna i was gonna be the least educated
person in my company
all the people who work for me have
these master's degrees and phd's
and i'm just the entrepreneur
i'm not i don't quite have college
dropout status
of steve jobs or zuckerberg or larry
ellison or bill gates or michael dell so
i didn't quite achieve that
but i kind of styled myself as kind of a
drop out
because i dropped out of a graduate
degree program
in order to start a company so that's my
sacrifice to practicality do you ever
think back
on that time like early in your career
and what vision did you have for your
company because it sounds like you were
almost just
you felt like you got lucky a lot and
you were almost living
day to day you know facing the
challenges that might come and
it sounds like you were surprised that
you kept surviving
i just didn't want to work for anybody
else natalie
makes sense i figured use technology
to do something good right so we were
always using
technology to help people make better
decisions
and there was always a new technology if
it was the new apple computer or the new
windows or the new
database or the new internet or the new
thing
there's always a new thing that you
could do something useful with and so i
figured i would
help people make better decisions make
the world more
intelligent and i wouldn't have to work
for somebody else was there a point
where
you said wow i've i've made it like i'm
successful
i'm still working on that
and uh i read that you i mean before
bitcoin you owned other scores
scarce assets within cyberspace right
domains you had all these domains and
you made some good money from that can
you talk a little bit about that
it all started in the mid 90s when um
we got email and we got email and all of
a sudden
your company's micro strategy so you
gotta own microstrategy.com
so then there is that big vanity you
know vanity license plates whenever you
select their vanity license plate so we
had our vanity emails
so of course i'm gonna have sailor at
microstrategy.com
and then uh and then i thought you know
microstrategy.com is cool but what if i
just had strategy.com
i mean because that's even cooler
because people used to always misspell
micro strategy
they would all be like is that micro
strategies
you're from micro strategies right or
that the mic
and it just kind of irked me like people
could never figure out whether a micro
strategy
like strategy is like its own plural
guys there's no strategies
and i just realized you could talk
yourself to your blue in the face but
you
if you just change the word to strategy
then they wouldn't screw it
up so i thought can we buy strategy.com
and i and lo and behold we could buy
strategy.com
so then i started thinking what other
words can i buy
i thought well i could be mike michael
at strategy.com but what wouldn't it be
cool if i was me
at michael.com so i went and i found
that i could buy michael
and i thought well what about mike so
you know you know you know about nike
nike that's kind of a cool brand
i you know i i thought to myself if you
have a very short word
that blocks well on a sign like nike
coke mike and so i got this idea that
you know
what if you just own the word
you know and michael is the arch angel
in heaven like when god is out michael's
in charge of heaven i thought that was
kind of cool
and i thought maybe michael jackson or
michael jordan might want to buy it one
day and if not
michael so uh so we started looking for
cool domains and we bought every word we
could buy
so we bought wisdom wow and hope
hope right bought hope we bought courage
speaker we bought voice
we bought angel i mean angel.com i
figured that would be neat and we bought
alarm
and we bought alert and then i even
bought some other words you know i
remember
uh jane austen's book emma
i bought emma and uh i bought usher
and then i bought frank and how much are
these costing you
how much were domains back then they
arranged you know
we started paying like 25 grand you know
it's back in the days when people
thought i got to pay 19
for a domain and i i had more than 19
so i think we might have might have paid
10 or 20 grand for some and then we
started paying 100 grand
and the most we ever paid was maybe a
couple hundred thousand dollars wow
and a couple hundred thousand dollars
would have been daunting to me in that
first year in business but once we got
to be a 30
40 million dollar business then we could
afford to pay it and i thought
you know what's a hundred or two hundred
thousand dollars to own a word
and my thinking was the english language
has been around nearly a thousand years
i think it'll be good around for another
thousand years
so we eventually created some businesses
on these so we created a business called
alarm.com yeah
and you can imagine it's kind of a home
automation alarm system plugged into the
internet
and today that's a publicly traded
company worth about four billion dollars
on nasdaq
so these i mean i think it generally
worked out we ended up um
creating more than a hundred million
dollar business from angel
alarm is a four billion dollar business
today
um we sold voice for 30 million dollars
just just the word i didn't really want
to sell it natalie i liked voice but
i figured that was the highest amount
that anybody ever paid for just a naked
domain name and
i kind of wanted to create that
comparable in the market so that
you know the next time someone wants
something like this they'll pay me a
hundred million or
wow hundreds of millions we'll see what
happens
i don't know but yeah it's scarce you
could think about
com as like it's the primary domain
for um it's just the primary blockchain
for domains if you will
and uh just like bitcoins the strongest
crypto
currency dot com is the strongest you
know
domain thread yeah well even recently i
mean you weren't thinking really about
bitcoin until
uh 2020 and it seems like you've really
done well on the fiat system
so i mean why did you start to think
that there's an issue
with it um i yeah i did well
creating my own company and i i had
other interesting
ventures that i launched like angel and
and then i i you know i was an early
investor and all the mobile wave
companies so i did well with facebook
and amazon and apple and google and
the like and i have no complaints about
that
i think that when i got to 2020 in march
my thought was the big tech
trade it's no longer unique and
everybody agrees with me that apple
amazon facebook and google are digital
dominant monopoly networks
that's not debatable it would have been
a debate in the year 2010
and then it was you know so if you're 10
years before everybody else
then it's good investment i think the
best investments
are when you buy into a technology trend
that everybody needs nobody can stop
and nobody understands and that would
describe
facebook became before they came public
or twitter before they came public or
or amazon back in 2010 or 2011
they were already 10 years into their
run as digital retail
there was no competitor but 98
of wall street was hating on them
they don't make any money you know
amazon doesn't make any money
you know how can you buy amazon they
don't make any money
well one day everybody will want to
order things from their smartphone and
they're the only one that's
the only app is going to run on a
smartphone
so when 5 billion people have a
smartphone then maybe
you want to own the icon which stands
for retail on the phone
and then everybody's money's going to
squeeze through that icon
so those are good investments then when
if it's obvious it's going to happen
when there's so much momentum and
inertia you can't stop it
but when people still don't understand
it
i would say by 2020 everybody understood
amazon like if you did
how could you not understand amazon you
were locked in your home
and you were going to starve to death
and so that was the year when all the
late adopters
downloaded the amazon app and got an
account
you would have to be really creative to
not
use amazon and youtube and google's the
same way
it's like if you can't go to the movies
and you can't leave your home and you
can't go to school
then maybe you discover a streaming
video
so i think amazon apple facebook and
google uh
their their transition from being
fast growing digital innovators
to being to being quasi technology
utilities
that are almost monopolies in their own
right
that transition was 20 20. so
at that point i looked and i said well
are those things going to go up by a
factor of 10
from here and i don't really think so i
thought that there
there are more like cash cow
utilities and and yeah you could hold
them but
but uh they're not the same companies
they were anymore
there's too much politics getting
involved right i mean they're going to
be congressional hearings
about what can apple do and what can
twitter do and what what
can facebook do and what can amazon do
and should you unionize them
and and is it fair that they you know
should they have the apple store i don't
know what will happen but
uh but it doesn't feel like a nimble
technology business anymore
so my my passion for big tech
you know uh my passion for big tech
kind of died died down
we could say amelia rated and then at
the same time
my uh my confidence in traditional
treasury strategies
languished it was pretty clear that if
you have 500 million dollars in cash
and the interest rate goes to zero and
it's going to stay at
zero for 36 months
then it's like putting all your money in
a savings account earning zero
well you know there's no upside
but if there's hyper inflation in assets
or asset inflation and you're holding
all your money in cash not only is there
no
upside but you realize that there's
there's downside
you know um the the real yield on
cash is negative
but if you're tracking asset inflation
it becomes negative 20
so if you want to be rich
or if you want to if you want to get
rich
you can't track cpi you have to track
asset inflation
and so you know you look at the s p 500
and you say well i mean that's the
hurdle rate
so i think in march of 2020 you know i
realized
that you couldn't
you couldn't continue to hold cash and
the best idea probably wasn't the big
tech trade anymore so what is the best
idea and so that drove me on a search
and then
and i found bitcoin because i had a
problem
and the traditional solution didn't look
like a solution anymore it looked like
the bloom wasn't off the the big tech
rose
so what would you like you would like to
have a big tech network
that has like all the dominance of apple
or google
or facebook but without the company
attached
so bitcoin is big tech but without the
company
what you're getting is just the pure big
tech network
no ceo no board of directors no product
iphone there's there's no employees so
there's no one to unionize
there's no you don't need an iphone 12
to be competitive
because the product of bitcoin is just a
bitcoin
and if bitcoin just gives you 121
million to the network now
it's quite reasonable that 121 millionth
of the network in a hundred years is
just as valuable
probably more valuable than one one
bitcoin in a hundred years is more
valuable than one bitcoin today
but you can see that one iphone
one iphone 3 today is worth nothing
and one iphone 12 in 100 years will be
worth nothing
so the product that apple is selling
isn't going to last a thousand years
the product that bitcoin is selling is
121 millionth of all the money in the
world
that doesn't have to change it just kind
of has to not break
so what i liked about bitcoin was it was
it was a digital gold or a digital
property that you couldn't inflate
and it was on a big tech network that
you could
accelerate using computer technology
so call it um call it digital gold
without all the imperfections of
gold but the big tech element meant that
you could plug layer 2 and layer three
applications into it like
square cache lightning apple pay google
pay
and if i plug if i plug uh
applications into the bitcoin network
then i can create smarter faster
stronger
gold smarter faster stronger property
and and pretty much the core principle
of how you get rich
or how you stay rich in the 21st century
is you dematerialize something
from the physical world to the digital
and you make it smarter faster and
if you if you digitize music you create
amazon and apple music or pandora
it's smarter faster stronger and you
give it to billions of people
and if you de-materialize cds and dvds
and
or de-materialize concerts
and broadway shows and you have youtube
and if you dematerialize every every
library and every book and every
university on the planet
you have youtube and ibooks and uh
and so the digital transformation of
information
and entertainment is how you provide
joy and education
to the world ergo the digital
transformation of property
is how you provide wealth to the world
it's very simple idea it's not only
bitcoin it's all the applications
on top of bitcoin of which
you've got paypal and coinbase and
binance and square but you
and you have the block fi credit card
but microstrategy is an application on
bitcoin like our stock is a layer 2
application our debt
is a derivative of bitcoin our converts
are
derivatives of bitcoin so all sorts of
things can plug into bitcoin and
all of them are in essence they're
building applications and platforms
on top of digital property in order to
construct the 21st century
cyber economy smarter
faster and stronger
thinking a billion times a second moving
at the speed of light
so yeah that's how you do it that's how
people create value you either build on
the internet platform or the pc
you know uh thomas watson built on the
mainframe platform and bill gates built
on the pc platform
and jeff bezos was built on the internet
platform
and then apple came back and revitalized
on the mobile platform
and now you got you know the next
platform digital property as a platform
it's it just made sense so
i discovered it because i had a problem
we adopted first defensively in order to
avoid losing all our money
like if i told you natalie i'm just
going to take all your money next
tuesday
all of it you would spend between now
and next tuesday
researching to figure out how not to
lose your money but then after we
figured out how not to lose all our
money
we started thinking maybe we can use
this offensively
in order to grow the business and that
was serendipitous
you know it wasn't obvious to me all
that that would happen
but you know the truth is when i started
in business
if i if you'd asked me what success was
i would have
said successes if i could one day afford
to hire
10 people and if you'd ask me at 10
people what success i'd say maybe one
day we'll have 100 employees
you know it's like success is iterative
and you keep finding the next thing that
you might be able to do and so
opportunities present themselves
organically once you get into the market
yeah well i wanted to ask you because we
have a mutual friend eric weiss and i
know he helped orange
pill you but there was some tweet that
resurfaced at some point and it was it's
i think it was
even back in like 2013 that you said
bitcoin would die
or something so had you heard about it
prior to that and just kind of
passed it off and said no this is not
going to work yeah i mean i
i just read about it i knew it was
decentralized money
and i got the idea it was kind of a cool
thing and
there are a lot of like fanatic people
that liked it but i
it wasn't the solution to a problem i
had
it was just one more thing so
there's a thousand things you can invest
in you know uber and airbnb
and bitcoin and the next instagram thing
and the bumble thing
and tinder and you know and and
buildings and
the like there's always something
it just i'm not a venture capital i just
kind of focused on my things i did
alarm.com and i did angel.com
and i did microstrategy and
it was just uh that long tail thing i
did
you know like a lot of people are
critics of bitcoin
if you study it for an hour and you've
got
a and you've got a lot of other
priorities and a lot of other passions
you can find something to criticize
about it
it's it's not very difficult to study
somebody for a few minutes
or an hour and come up with something to
criticize
it takes 40 hours before you start to
understand
some of the nuances of it and why it's
unique
it might take you a thousand hours
before you start to have some modicum
of facility or expertise and
some people would say it takes 10 000
hours before you've mastered it
but pretty much anybody on earth if you
let them study it for
10 minutes to an hour or two hours
they'll just find something to not like
or to be or to be afraid of
in 2013 it was small i didn't have a
problem i hadn't spent much time on it i
looked at it and i thought
well maybe it'll go the way of online
gambling you know by the way i like
gambling
i liked online gambling i thought it was
good i i don't
i i didn't think it was a good thing
that people outlawed online gambling
like they outlawed poker online they
would arrest people
you know going through dulles airport
because they were running online poker
sites i didn't
think that was a good thing and people
want to play poker online why shouldn't
they be able to
there was something called trade sports
you know where you could go online and
you could bet on the outcome of
elections
or the you know who's going to win the
olympic gold medal i thought that was
cool thing too
and you know the regulators cut off uh
cut off
currency flows or like bank accounts to
trade sports and shut it down
so i looked at bitcoin it was 2013 that
was before the irs even gave it property
tax
treatment that was 2014. so i thought
some regulator is going to shut it down
maybe and then i tweeted and i forgot
about it forever
and hey the bitcoin community didn't
really care much about me at the time
either
so nobody noticed that i and natalie the
joker courses
i didn't even remember i said it like
years went by and then about six other
bitcoiners tried to orange pill me
from 2017 to 2018 2019
2020 and i didn't remember when
they did or maybe i did and uh then
finally you know when you get hit in the
head with a 2x4
you know if you're in nubbin on and the
bank seizes all your money then maybe
you would discover bitcoin
or if you're in a country or your family
is in a country where there's
hyperinflation that's a wake-up call you
discover bitcoin
so the pandemic was a wake-up call the
lockdowns were a wake-up call for a lot
of people in a lot of
areas maybe you figured out zoom or
discovered zoom for the first time
you know maybe you learned about youtube
and you could do stuff on youtube for
the first time maybe you discovered
twitter for the first time
so i i had a problem i discovered
bitcoin for the first time
and then when i finally put out that
tweet saying we bought 250
million dollars worth of bitcoin other
bitcoiners
they discovered my previous tweet and
they threw it right back at me and i was
like wow i said that
interesting and i could have deleted it
but i thought just better just to leave
it there
just as a reminder that sometimes we
think one thing
and then we change our mind yeah no i
was talking to sephidine
last week and he admitted himself too he
was once an ignorant no coiner but you
have to go down that rabbit hole and
like you mentioned it is
really nuanced you have to do a lot of
research and one of the things i
i found interesting that you've said
before is that we're living in a time
where the asset prices are so inflated
so people
out of like arrogance and ignorance
think that they're doing great because
they have
tech stocks or maybe their house is
really appreciated in value
but in the background the money is
collapsing
and they don't realize that we're headed
for
this you know brick wall in a
fast-moving train
so how do you how do we get people to
that i mean at what point do you make
how do you get hundreds of millions of
americans to really understand this
system and what's wrong with it
persistent cheerful constructive
educational efforts through all channels
available
to us i think your odds are better doing
it on youtube
than doing it traveling door-to-door
knocking on doors you know
the 19th century way was knock on doors
there's a while when people would go
from town to town
set up a tent and you know preach
have a carnival whistle stop tours
that's like how
politicians used to educate
you could write books but books you know
books don't travel the way they used to
i think that uh youtube youtube videos
podcasts you know there's some cable
cable networks you have to build
relationships build alliances
you're educating people when you um when
you take your bitcoin miner public
that's educational
microstrategy educated a lot of people
when we bought bitcoin
um when we went we did our bond offering
we educated people in the bond market
it's not just educating individuals in
the consumer world
um you're educating across all
dimensions right so like
is it more important to educate a
million people with one dollar
or one person with a million dollars
or how about one person with a billion
you know it is after all it's a battle
for the hearts and minds but it's really
a battle for the money
so i think anything you can do in order
to educate investors
is good educating politicians it's good
you educate financial analysts there's
no one channel
we created a bitcoin for everybody
course you can go online learn that
we created hope.com so that anybody can
go on the web and they can get educated
that way
i think i think you've got a hundred
different channels to educate people
in a hundred different countries yeah in
all languages
and all cultures and it's it's a very
it's a massively parallel
decentralized effort
i still i can't do stuff you know in
korean and japanese or
spanish but there are other people that
will
look at what we might do if it's unique
and translate it and take it those local
markets and
that's that's part of what's really
wonderful about bitcoin
bitcoin you could think of is um you can
think of it as a
as a bank in cyberspace or the central
bank
you know in cyberspace or
ross stevens might say that decentral
in cyberspace but
everybody else can become their own
fractional reserve bank
using bitcoin as the central bank so
when you set up your own uh exchange in
korea you set up a
a branch of bitcoin in korea and if you
set up
a mobile app that's a bank in nigeria
you set up another branch of bitcoin
so bitcoin is creating its own system
of thousands and tens of thousands
of banks and applications if you will
and so there is no one channel
hundreds of channels hundreds of places
with all sorts of different technologies
all at the same time
and they're all you know i just read um
i just read about
spike lee got hired to do a marketing
campaign
for a bitcoin company that's pushing
like crypto
currency atms something like that
okay well that's education yeah you know
so every business
every business every investor and every
holder of bitcoin
is doing their own education and if it's
a business they call it marketing
but if it's an individual talking their
family that might be education
but if it's microstrategy so we're
holding billions of bitcoin and every
time we talk to our investors
or we raise money we're educating the
financial markets
and our employees and so they're all
just different ways to educate
there's no one right way so you you
think people will just gradually
learn and kind of jump on board but i
also wanted to ask you
um you can't just keep printing money
the way that we are the quantitative
easing
and the fractional reserve banking and
we're at this point with the reverse
repo
and just historic highs for the nasdaq
and the smp
do you do you expect there to be some
historic crash
because some people are are expecting
that i think
um i think the way this will go
is the bankers in the western world will
continue to
inflate the money supply
until they get to a point where they
can't anymore
and when and they'll they will pay for
all the deficits with inflation
until they can't and at the point that
they can't they'll switch to
taxation and the taxation will come
it'll come progressively in the form of
income taxes and then the third phase
it'll come in the form of property taxes
they won't be able to
raise enough money with income tax so
it'll become a property tax
and before you recoil in horror just
keep in mind in florida there is no
income tax but there is property tax
as two percent a year on all of your
real estate property maybe that become
maybe they'll assess the property up and
it becomes two percent of property
that's worth 50 percent more and they
raise their taxes 50
or maybe they'll extend it from just
your commercial
your residential real estate to
commercial real estate to
other forms of property i think it'll be
a political process
there'll be a lot of back and forth
negotiation
each state will do it differently each
city will do it differently
each country will do it differently each
administration will do it differently
but eventually um they'll start taxing
things more
maybe they'll say two percent of all
your stocks two percent of all your
crypto two percent of all your
everything
i don't know um what i do know
is that bitcoin is the best property to
hold when that time
comes if you hold
if you hold a building in california you
won't be able to move it to wyoming
but you will be able to move the bitcoin
from california to wyoming
and if you have a building in the middle
of manhattan it'll be hard to hide it
everybody will walk past it and they'll
say there's a rich person with a
building let's go ahead and tax that
[Music]
more
but if you have bitcoin people won't
walk past you saying wow
that person's got a lot of money because
they won't be seeing it
if i do pass a law you know maybe if i
jack the tax rate to three four percent
a year
on land or or
a building or company stock
you can't move the headquarters of apple
computer
to monaco
you can't move the rockefeller center to
monaco
and you can't move the land
underneath the rockefeller center to
but you can move a billion dollars of
bitcoin to monaco
so the apple headquarters doesn't it's a
beautiful piece of property but it
doesn't count as a fungible piece of
property
a very rich corporation in beijing is
never going to buy
the apple headquarters when they have to
sell it or they have to move it
so as we look forward there'll be
inflation
and you want to own property to protect
yourself from inflation
but you want to own the highest quality
and the definition of highest quality
property is hardest to steal
hardest attacks easiest to move
most desirable by everybody on earth
also easiest to upgrade
why is um why is an acre in new york
city more valuable
than an acre in the middle of kansas
they're both an acre the acre in new
york city is more valuable
because a it's built on granite
it's very solid you can build a hundred
story building on it it's not sand
it's not soil but the second reason is
more valuable is because you can develop
it into more things
there's a huge amount of demand for land
in uh manhattan or
property in manhattan because there's
all this economic density in manhattan
so you want to own the property where
you can get the density
right you could in theory put 10 000
people onto that
acre in manhattan but you can't do that
on that acre in kansas
so if you're going to own property in
cyberspace what property do you want to
own
if you own the bitcoin property right
bitcoin you can develop because it's an
open protocol so you can build
thousands of layer 2 and layer 3
applications on it anywhere in the world
that's why you want to own that that's
why bitcoin
is if you have a billion dollars of
bitcoin that's why it's better than a
billion dollars of gold
or a billion dollars worth of land or a
billion dollars worth of
real estate or billion dollars worth of
a company
all of those are properties but they're
easier to impair
harder to develop harder to move
so if you're taking the long view find
the highest quality property you can
hold it for the long term and i wouldn't
worry so much about the political
process
right if the politicians pursue rampant
the highest quality property will
benefit if they start to do
income tax if they crank the income tax
to 90 percent
you want to own the highest quality
property because that's the property
that you don't have to sell
the way you avoid income taxes you never
sell it
low quality property can be impaired and
if you think it can be impaired you have
to sell it and when you sell it you'll
take a capital gains tax
if you want to move from here to monaco
you'll have to sell your property in
wherever you live in order to go to
monaco and you won't get hit with a
with a capital gains tax or an income
right so so high quality property
protects you from
income tax and then finally high quality
property protects you from
property taxes because ultimately
the highest quality property is going to
be the hardest tax
compared to california taxing of
buildings in california
if i tax five percent of the real estate
property in california i'm going to get
it all
if i tax five percent of the companies
in california
i'm gonna get that too if i tax five
percent of the bitcoin in california
it's all going to move yeah and so if
you're making a law
in california about what tax
what's the point in taxing something
that's going to move away from you when
you tax it
and so that's my way of saying if it's
high if it's the apex property
people aren't going to try to tax it as
hard because it's hard to tax
and they won't be successful and so if
you're not going to be successful
then there are fewer people attempting
to target you as the victim
and let's say in the worst case now like
how you can tax bitcoin in the u.s
you can't tax it at the la level you
can't tax it at the california level
you have to tax it at the federal level
so i can tax it at the federal level and
then
people will move out of the country and
then you say well that's okay if you're
a citizen you still got to pay it
well then i sell it to a non-citizen
see then the question is is someone
that's not a u.s citizen going to want
to own this
and can i transfer it to them they're
not going to want to own your company in
chicago
they're not going to want to own your
house on lake shore drive they're not
going to own your ranch in kansas
they're not going to want to own the
building in new york
but they will want to own the bitcoin
and so
what you've got is this regulatory
where there will always be somewhere in
the world where they're going to want
this thing
and that somewhere will be the highest
bidder
and so when when calif
let's play this thought experiment out
if the governor of california
were to levy a 50 a year property tax
on a building in california what do you
think the price of buildings in
california would do
decrease everyone would leave let's make
it simple let's just tax them a hundred
percent
okay so you have a billion dollars worth
of real estate property in california
what's it worth after i tax it a hundred
nothing right that's called
expropriation
does it happen yes it does happen it's
it's a socialist and communist thing
when it happens it happened in venezuela
to the oil company it happened in
argentina
it does happen could it happen in the
u.s yeah
sure it could you know so
when when the politicians expropriate
some portion of your property
what's a rich person in monaco going to
pay you for that
that's the question you ask yourself and
the answer is
they're not going to pay you anything
they're not going to want to
when i tax your building in california
10
a year it's going to be worth like
one-fifth of what it was the day before
i
tax it will you be able to sell that to
a rich person in monaco
probably not but if you could you sell
it at 20 of what it was worth yesterday
but when i tax your bitcoin at 20 a year
the day before that tax goes into play
you're gonna sell it to someone who's
the high bidder in the world
and they're going to pay you the pre-tax
level
so if you're looking to protect your
wealth right the way to protect your
wealth is with a universally desirable
scarce asset which is portable and
fungible
yeah well i want to talk to you a little
bit more about the long view
because um let's talk about the big
picture so let's say we adopt the
bitcoin standard
uh we convince people that it is the
most pristine collateral
and maybe we even peg the dollar to
what does that world look like and
realistically not you know rainbows and
butterflies but realistically what does
that world look like because i've seen
you say that um
you see bitcoin coexisting with the
dollar i think bitcoin becomes a reserve
asset just like you can make it
microstrategy made it our reserve
asset and our stock is backed by bitcoin
and our stock went from 120 dollars a
share to 600
a share so you could
you could make it the reserve asset in
el salvador and use the dollar
the el salvadorians have and or they
could issue another currency
and then uh and then the currency
strengthens so i think what you have is
a currency the government controls
it's like every company has a stock
right what's it what's the currency of a
it's stock so if a company adopts
bitcoin as its reserve asset then the
stock
starts to be backed by the bitcoin
so the best way to think about this
transition is
companies start to buy bitcoin as their
reserve asset and then they have stocks
that trade as derivatives of the bitcoin
and then small countries buy bitcoin and
then they have a
currency backed as a derivative of the
bitcoin and then larger countries
and over time you would just think that
bitcoin becomes a larger and larger
asset class it goes from a trillion to
10 trillion to 100 trillion to 200
trillion
companies going to always have stocks
sure
just because i bought bitcoin doesn't
mean i gave up the right to issue stock
or to buy buy stock back or to do what i
want with my stock
by the way my company also has debt
so microstrategy has convertible debt
secured debt and equity
we also have stock options we also have
restricted stock units
so i just counted five different
derivatives
of bitcoin a company a country
a country can or city can buy bitcoin as
a reserve asset
and then they could a city can't issue
currency but they can issue debt
the city of new york could buy a billion
dollars a bitcoin and they could issue a
billion dollars worth of debt backed by
the bitcoin
a country you know turkey could buy 10
billion dollars of bitcoin
issue the lira they can also issue debt
backed by the bitcoin
and so or flavors of debt municipal debt
sovereign debt
short dated debt long-term debt
all sorts of debts so
in the old days i mean the the gold
standard was one to one backing
twenty dollars of gold equals twenty
dollars of currency
the gold reserve standard was maybe
twenty percent backing and ten percent
backing and five percent backing
a bitcoin standard could be any number
of things right that
microstrategy could have put
just 10 of its balance sheet into
bitcoin and we would have been had
like a bitcoin 10 reserve
our stock would have benefited a little
bit but not a lot
when we went to 500 million we went to
100
of our equity bitcoin backed
the stock doubled but then we went and
we borrowed money
and so today in theory we're like 300 or
400 percent
bitcoin back right and so
our stock went up by a factor of five
do you feel a pressure i mean i know
that you bought
many coins when it was at the 50 range
and now it fell you bought more um but
do you ever feel like you're
gonna fall on the sword if bitcoin were
to fail
no like i
i feel that bitcoin is like fire or
electricity
i think it's just a matter of time i
think they'll be
it took the human race 100 000 years to
figure out fire
so like that was a slow thing i think it
took the human race
20 years to figure out electricity or 30
years
i don't think bitcoin will take 30 years
i think information's
spreading faster but maybe it takes
another decade
um we pursued a strategy
you know to develop to own and to
develop bitcoin
and um so we're comfortable with that
um and we've got a long time frame so
i think we're prepared for all the
volatility in the near term and
i think time is on our side i think
there are there's
more than 100 million people that have
bitcoin and there's tens of thousands of
companies that are all doing something
to commercialize or evangelize
or upgrade and develop bitcoin
so i think we're in good company i enjoy
watching
all of the developments in the ecosystem
and we'll do our part
and everything we can do but we won't be
the only ones working on this
there's a lot of other people everywhere
in the world in every industry working
equally hard or harder yeah so there
isn't a price at which you would be
forced to liquidate any of your bitcoin
if it fell
too much no okay well i want to talk a
little bit about bitcoin mining council
because
i know that there is is this narrative
out there that obviously bitcoin mining
bad for the environment
and you want to be one of the people
that breaks that
narrative and uh curious you know for
people that
aren't familiar can you kind of speak in
general terms what the bitcoin mining
council
is and what would bitcoin's impact on
the environment be if
it was to become a global reserve asset
well the bitcoin mining council is a
voluntary open forum of bitcoin miners
and we just gather together in order to
educate the world
on the benefits of bitcoin and bitcoin
mining and
spread some best practices and and um
and information um
bitcoin itself right now is it might be
using 0.1 percent of the energy in the
it's negligible the energy usage of
bitcoin is negligible
it's measurable because it's transparent
but 99.9
of the energy is going to other things
um
bitcoin the bitcoin mining network is
really the security network of bitcoin
it's a million millions of different
machines that are all running the shaw
256 hashing function in order to throw
up a wall of encrypted energy to protect
your money um in that case it's it's
uh it's quite an achievement it's the
it's the first line of defense
for bitcoin it's protecting the network
it means that
all of those machines everywhere on
earth are preventing
any malefactor from stealing your money
or screwing with the network
the way it works is you're combining
technology
capital with with um energy capital
so the technology is like seventh
generation bitcoin mining rigs
there'll be another generation
each generation a bitcoin mining rig is
two three four
times more efficient in converting
energy into hashes
i think they measure you know they
measure the amount of energy
per hash it keeps dropping the s19
is about five times as efficient as the
s9 generation
the s9 was much more efficient than the
previous generation
the bitcoin mining network is is
probably peaked
i suspect it's peaked in carbon
emissions
probably last year or early this year
and that will that will decrease from
this point forward
um it might have peaked in energy usage
if it hasn't peaked
in energy usage the energy usage is
likely to increase with the log
of the hash rate and the bitcoin price
not linearly
certainly not any kind of power function
because um what's happening right now is
each new generation of equipment
generates
three four five x as much
terror hashes per megawatt
as the previous generation and that
means that all of the aging equipment is
the energy intensive equipment
and that's all becoming obsolete and the
new equipment
is driving up the hash rate driving the
old equipment off the network
so ultimately what you're going to have
is a very
decentralized set of specialized mining
rig
nodes that are security nodes
that use some energy but the energy as
far as we can see is already more than
50
sustainable and it keeps creeping up
our estimate is 56 sustainable on a
worldwide basis right now
and growing in sustainability faster
than any other industry in the world we
can find
and it's more efficient than any other
industry in the world
so if bitcoin becomes a
100 trillion or 200 trillion dollar
network
you know that the the amount of energy
used
is i mean it might be three times as
much or two
it might be 0.2 percent of the energy in
the world is that a 0.1
energy in the world it might be 0.3
of the energy in the world but it will
be clean renewable energy
distributed through extremely efficient
specialized
mining nodes using extremely efficient
asic
mining rigs so you know it's it's not
really a concern
the uh the uh transaction velocity
or the transactions in the bitcoin
network don't drive energy usage at all
there's no relationship between putting
a transaction through an energy usage
all the energy is just
it's just the fixed cost to secure the
and the incentive to burn that energy
is falling exponentially because every
four years uh bitcoin block rewards get
cut in half
and so by the time we get to 2035
99 of bitcoin i'll be mined and so
and so the i think if you look right now
about two percent
of the entire network it becomes revenue
to the bitcoin miners
but only 20 basis points of the network
is transaction fees
and so as the block rewards fall in the
limit
we go toward just that 20 basis points
and that 20 basis points is
falling that's going to scale with the
log
of the price so that means you
you can expect as you look out 20 years
to 30 years you can expect that you'll
have
five to ten percent five to ten basis
points maybe five basis points of
transaction
fees now compare that to the visa
network which charges
two and a half percent so if you're
looking at inefficiency in the network
that's 250 basis points
in the visa mastercard network and
bitcoin will be five
or four and it's a market driven
competition it's it's the most vicious
competition imaginable and people are
competing to get
zero cost energy and then these
mining rigs that are a hundred times
more efficient than the last one
and you can see where this entire thing
ends which is a very efficient
distributed mining network
running on the edge of the energy grid
on sustainable power that generally
that's stranded
and intermittent because the miners will
find the cheapest
waste energy they can find and they'll
monetize that stranded
intermittent energy which tends to be
like you know the volcano on the island
a thousand miles away from anybody
right that's what they'll be doing and
they're not going to be doing it with
energy of intensity so much that's a
secondary thing
they're going to be doing it with the
next generation of shaw 256 mining rig
which is going to be 5 or 50 times more
efficient than the current
generation in converting energy into
terror hashes
well i know you've spoken to elon about
this so can you offer any insights into
why he tweeted what he did
and sort of where your conversations
went since then like do you expect him
to kind of do a turnaround and be more
supportive of bitcoin now that
more of the information is out there on
just how much renewable energy is being
i think he just read some media that
suggested that bitcoin
had encouraged someone to bring a fossil
fuel plant back online and he wants to
make sure that there's
information and uh and um
and substantial documentation that
we're the good guys and we're actually
driving a clean
sustainable energy mix for the planet
he wanted to make sure that the bitcoin
community communicates that
he expressed his concerns so you don't
think there was any agenda or anyone you
know over his shoulder i know
i i think jeff booth when i was talking
to him thought it was maybe blackrock
talking to him or some people thought it
might be the government because he gets
you know so many subsidies for for fiat
but you don't think any of that i don't
read too much
conspiracy theory into these things i
think that people just see something
and they say something and you should
just take it at face value
you know he would he would like to
he would like to be associated with
uh technologies and with movements that
are making the planet greener and more
sustainable
and progressive and his view is if we
can drive renewable energy and
sustainable energy
then that would be a good thing and he'd
like i think the bitcoin community to
show that that's what they're doing
so what will it take to get other big
corporations like the googles
and the apples and the facebooks into
bitcoin do you just expect it's a matter
of time or
what what's needed to make it happen i
think on the operational p
l side i think they'll build bitcoin
into the
google pay apple pay and the facebook
because they need to do that
to compete with paypal and square cash
that'll happen naturally
because of the tech imperative and i
think they'll do that because that's in
their best interest to do that
i think on the balance sheet side uh the
most important thing
would be um the accounting treatment
right now accounting hasn't kept up with
the
the rate of technology advance and most
of the rules of surrounding accounting
for digital assets were put in place
before any public companies owned any
a year ago you couldn't find any public
companies that owned 10 million dollars
worth of digital assets
and now you have billions of dollars
held in public companies
the current accounting treatment is to
treat digital assets as an indefinite
intangible
and definite and intangible would be you
could characterize it as the most
conservative accounting treatment you
could apply to any property or any asset
if you were to apply indefinite
intangible accounting treatment
uh to your apartment that would mean
that you
uh start by booking into the price you
paid for it
and then then on saturday night when
you're at a party you go to every single
person even the drunk ones
and you ask them if they'll buy your
apartment from you
and if they say yes you ask them what
they'll pay for it
and if they say i'll give you a hundred
bucks then you have to write down a
hundred dollars that's the price for the
apartment you go back and you
account for your apartment as as a
hundred dollars and you write it down
to a hundred dollars you take that as an
operating loss for the period and you
say looks like i lost all that money on
my apartment
and then later on if the rest of the
world thinks it's really worth 10
million dollars
you still carry on your books at 100
because once upon a time the market
value of department was a hundred
so you see it's kind of it's a
prejudicial accounting treatment um
and uh the fair value
would diverge radically from the gap
or the book value and that creates an
opacity situation where
you know if i'm looking at your p l it
looks like you
have a hundred dollars but you you owe i
own a 10 million dollar apartment
outright
and now i say well it looks like you're
poor natalie i'm not going to invest in
you and you're like well why
you know let me explain and so then you
start explaining and then i get
distracted and i go talk to the next
person
so it it's very complicated to explain
your balance sheet your p
l when you have a definite intangible
accounting treatment
so if you're a conservative cfo at
google or facebook
you're going to look at this and you're
going to say i just spent 20 years
creating a
optically beautiful p l and a beautiful
balance sheet
and if i put this asset on my balance
sheet and if there's volatility and it
trades down then i have to take these
big write-offs and
i'm going to explain it to the
shareholders and i don't want to have to
explain anything
so i think the short is accounting is
probably the single
this one of the single biggest drivers
that if if that is
ever placed at parity with other
securities
like if they if they give it accounting
that's similar to
the way an etf or a stock or or another
asset is accounted for in a public
company balance sheet
that would remove uh a big hurdle for a
lot of treasurers and cfos
uh there are other things but i think
that that's probably the most
interesting thing
that i can put my finger on right now
well on the retail level we're in such
an interesting time with all the meme
stocks
and you know crypto speculation with the
altcoins and i think peter schiff
tweeted
uh just last week or so that a lot of
people are buying bitcoin
to get rich people buy gold to stay rich
people are buying bitcoin to get rich
which is essentially why he thinks
they'll they'll be poor so what are your
thoughts
on that i think you have a much bigger a
much better chance of getting
rich buying bitcoin than buying gold
i think that if you want to get rich
then you want to find some big tech
dominant digital network that everybody
needs nobody understands and nobody can
stop so who are the rich people in the
world steve jobs got rich
on apple bill gates got rich on
microsoft
right mark zuckerberg got rich on
jeff bezos got rich on amazon
larry page and sergey brin got rich on
what's their criteria they all created a
digital network that's dominant that
everybody needs that nobody could stop
then nobody understood when they bought
the stock
and then they didn't sell it if jeff
bezos had sold amazon stock when it
traded down
80 percent and it did that five times it
traded down 95 percent once
if he had sold it if he hadn't had uh
you know had the
courage to hold the thing when when
digital retail
traded down 95 if he hadn't held it he
wouldn't be the richest person in the
world right now
you know steve ballmer is worth a
hundred billion dollars what did he do
didn't sell like how did
what was the brilliant thing that steve
ballmer did in order to be worth a
hundred billion
you know he didn't sell microsoft
yeah okay so what what what do they have
in common they're all big tech
if you have a big tech network and you
can put
hundreds of thousands of businesses on
it or tens of millions or hundreds of
millions of people
on it and you can replace something
in the physical world in the 20th of the
19th century economy
then you've you've affected a digital
transformation
of the civilization the problem with
gold
is you're not doing a digital
transformation of the civilization
it's a 5 000 year old idea it stopped
working in 1914
you know so if you want a good digital
idea twitter
twitter facebook google square
bumble tinder uber airbnb
it's an instagram it's not complicated
we've got a hundred examples in front of
us the digital
transformation of blank
you know bitcoin is the digital
of property gold is not
you want to get rich your only hope is
to uh to find
either to create an asset
that is that is going to appreciate by a
factor of 100
or to buy an asset that is going to
appreciate by a factor of 100
the only the only assets
that will appreciate by a factor of a
hundred or a thousand
are by definition assets that
ninety-nine percent of the population
doesn't appreciate or
understand if you go down the street and
you ask a hundred people do you think
apple is a valuable company
you're going to find that 50 of them
agree with you
if you would ask the question 20 years
ago
do you think apple will become a
trillion dollar company the answer is no
i mean at one point in time michael dell
said to steve jobs this night back in
1997 or so
you should give the money back to the
shareholders and shut the company down
if you went back to 19 you know to 2007
when they roll out the iphone everybody
didn't agree with them
okay well maybe it wasn't going to work
by 2009 you could see it was going to
work by 2010 or 11 it was pretty hot by
2012
four-year-old kids wanted an iphone for
christmas
so in 2012 nine years ago
four-year-old kids wanted an iphone and
if you gave
the girl the you know an obsolete
ebayed two generation back iphone for
her birthday she throws temper tantrum
because nobody wanted the old iphone
they wanted the new pink iphone
whatever so you had that observation
and yet still 98 in the world didn't
quite get it you could have made some
if if you want to get rich you're going
to have to actually
buy something that the majority of the
uneducated public
doesn't agree with you on and doesn't
when you do that you're going to have to
have studied enough so that you have
conviction
that you're right and not their right if
you've studied something for a thousand
hours
and they've studied something for one
hour and they think it's garbage and you
think it's good
then you can reasonably assume that's a
chance for you to make a wise investment
that'll make you money
if you've studied it for one hour and
they've studied it for one hour
you know now you're just gonna be in a
coin flip you don't know
you're gonna be easily swayed so
i i think in general bitcoin meets the
criteria
it's something that is a big tech
that is under appreciated that has
massive upside potential
because of the technology and because
it's a solution to everybody's problem
on the planet
gold and silver are not the solution
there are plenty of other digital
solutions
from amazon apple facebook google but
they're already
mature and they're probably not bad
investments if you're looking to get a
return or 15 return
but i don't think you're gonna get the
outside returns from those things
because two
two billion people already understand
what they are
by now and so you're not going to be
first yeah but along with that idea of
you know getting rich on bitcoin i think
it breeds a little bit of that toxic
maximalism do you see that i mean you
know the means of have fun staying
poor do you think that that helps or
hurts the community
i think the best thing for the community
for would be for us to cheerfully and
constructively engage with everybody
with
any influence power or
money if you've got a lot of money
we need you we need you to uh understand
appreciate and invest some of it in
bitcoin if you get a lot of power
we need you to support bitcoin and you
get a lot of influence
we need you to educate the world on
so if if when you approach someone and
they don't understand it
and you just tell them they're just
stupid and they're just going to stay
poor
then they're more likely just to
remember that you
you were mean to them or insulted them
and then they'll fight you harder and
they're not
it's not so easy for people to change
their mind after they've been insulted
right even if they're wrong so
even if they're wrong it's i i think uh
even if you disagree with someone it's
better to constructively engage with
them and
i think i think my mother said if you
can't say something nice don't say
anything at all
so if someone's just totally wrong and i
can't say something nice i probably just
won't say anything
because i i don't think anybody gets
bullied
into changing their mind in this world
like i i haven't seen it right
um you're not you're not really going to
you'll feel better when you push them
but you can't you can't really get them
to change their mind you have to entice
them
constructively and cheerfully and then
they still may not change their mind but
it's a long game it's a marathon maybe
it'll take you a decade
maybe it'll take you 20 years maybe
maybe
they'll never change their mind but
you'd be better off to have them neutral
and just say ah
i don't know if i like bitcoin but i
don't hate it
i'd rather have them not hate us and not
like us
than have them hate us because someone
that hates you
will block you out of spite
and that and there are worse things than
them not
loving bitcoin or not buying bitcoin the
worst thing is people deciding they want
us
actively attack you so there's no no
point in making enemies
well you're the beloved hornet lord i'm
going to go so far as to say you're
almost like a father figure in this
space
max kaiser's maybe like the fun uncle
but
i mean to really get the message across
you know women have so much spending
power does bitcoin need a mom does
bitcoin need like a queen bee
uh to maybe rein in some of that
maximalism or
you know maybe check out what someone's
wearing before they meet the president
of a country
that's a fine idea natalie is there
anyone in the space like how do you get
more women in it or who do you see as
potentially that person to serve in that
role
i i think we we just have to continue
with outreach and we got to find every
every place where
where um female investors
look in any place i think
uh technology groups there are three
vectors or three
um value propositions of bitcoin
it's a moral hazard or sorry it's it's a
it's a moral imperative
it's a legal impact sorry let me check
myself
it's a moral imperative it's a technical
imperative it's an economic imperative
so we're going to find uh we're going to
find
clubs of women that are focused on
investments
and we need to explain to them why this
is a good investment strategy
where we're going to find women that are
activists
you know for social justice and and
to empower the world
and economic rights and i think we show
them how that can be a tool of economic
empowerment and empowerment
and then you've got groups that are just
all about the next technology thing
technology entrepreneurs women as
technology entrepreneurs
this is a solution for you to launch
your next company
you know and and uh you know like when
when bumble came public right the ceo of
bumble became a big spokesperson and a
big role model
well so how did she get to be a
spokesperson a role model walt you got
to start a company
you got to start a company using a
modern platform and then you got to take
it public and now you have
the ability to provide leadership and
inspiration for other women who will
follow in your footsteps
so i think we do the same thing i think
there's already a lot of
good female spokesmen in the space now
but we can't have we can't have enough
and i think more will come
maybe that queen bee will be you natalie
maybe i might actually maybe it already
is um well i'm gonna start to wrap up i
just have a few
last questions i just kind of wanted to
ask you
um looking back on your career i know
that failure has been something that you
said has shaped you a lot the successes
are great but the failures really help
progress and move to the next level so
what was your biggest failure
as a ceo and the lesson you learned from
um you know i i think um
one point i remember we were a little
bit short of money
and uh and i thought that it would be
wise just to cut everybody's salary by
across the board that didn't go over so
well
including yours like a lead yeah like
including mine but i think i cut mine
more than that
but uh i you know i think that there are
mistakes you make
when you're when you're first getting
started
and you learn that
you got to put the people first and you
have to protect your employees
and they're expecting you um to
to protect their interest and uh
that led me just to appreciate the fact
that you just got to be thinking about
all your constituents all the time your
employees your vendors your customers
your
investors the community and everybody
has
everybody has a set of interests that
they need
and um and generally you get in trouble
if you pursue too many agendas at the
same time
so my takeaway from all of that was
stoicism
don't spend money you don't have
laser eyes i think the laser eyes
metaphor
is you really got to focus upon
one point in the distance and not get
distracted
and by everything along the way there's
a hundred good ideas
and there's a hundred battles you could
fight
they're all just going to dissipate your
energy
you know and ultimately we don't need to
fight the battles
i mean they're all out there we can't
afford to fight all of the hundred other
battles
and we can't afford to pursue every
single good idea
right we can we can only pursue a very
narrow range of ideas in life and
when you start to pursue too many ideas
you dissipate your energy that's when
you get you're not profitable anymore
that's when you run out of money that's
when you start telling your employees
they got to take a pay cut
and then you just realize that your your
entire
organization starts to break down and
if you're arrogant you know
if you're arrogant you don't realize
that the problem is your lack of focus
it's like i told my family that we have
to do 16 things on a family vacation
you know and and there was a disaster
and everybody's upset and fighting with
each other and if you're arrogant you
don't realize that well maybe you're
overly ambitious
maybe you couldn't do 16 things maybe
you could do two things
or three things yeah so i think the
lesson of business
is have some humility
don't overestimate what you can do
i don't regret my bad ideas
because bad ideas are obvious
on inspection as bad and then you don't
pursue them
i regret my good ideas that i pursued
to the detriment of my great ideas
right you could do one thing well
and then you start to do the second
thing and then the third thing
and by the time you get to the fourth
fifth and sixth thing you're not doing
the first thing well anymore
and then you start to let down your
constituents either your shareholders or
customers or your employees so
you can boil it all down i think to
don't fall in love with every idea
and don't get in a fight with every dog
that barks at you while you're walking
to work
because there's always going to be
someone that's going to pick a fight
with you
and you're always going to have another
good idea
and the question is is that good idea
dilutive
or creative to the current thing you're
doing
and if that good idea is going to
further your main mission
then maybe you consider it but if that
good idea is going to distract you from
your main mission
or divert you or split your energies two
or three or four ways
you're not a laser anymore you're this
wide-angle
searchlight and then eventually you just
become
some massive bonfire
you know and maybe you're hot within
four feet around the bonfire but there's
no way you're gonna
punch a beam 10 miles away and if you
if you want to accomplish something you
really need to focus your energy
and stay focused that's really really
good advice
do you are you finding yourself always
checking the bitcoin price since you now
have more than a hundred thousand coins
no i'm not always checking the price i
stay aware of where it is
when i'm about to go on television if i
think someone's going to ask me the
price
but ultimately you know i've got a
10-year view on it i mean
if four years from now the price is
lower than it is right now i'll scratch
my head and try to figure
out what to do about it
i'm not worried about it four weeks from
now four days from now or four hours
from now
and i think that um you know i
i think you just got to come back to
warren buffett's observation
if you wouldn't hold something for 10
years you probably shouldn't hold it for
10 minutes
yeah that's good advice too well so the
faster you check
the more likely you are just to give
yourself anxiety
it's like if all i do is obsessively
compulsively
like check the news check check the
markets etc
then you're just poking yourself or
inflaming yourself and it's distraction
and you can't get work done
if president biden called you what would
you say to him about bitcoin
or maybe powell or yellen what would you
tell them i would tell them bitcoin is
digital property
and it's the basis for us to build a
21st century economy which is going to
be
an order of magnitude more efficient
than the 20th century economy
and bitcoin is the transformational
technology that the united states
is is already harnessing in order to
make
make the us dollar the world's reserve
currency to make u.s
technology the dominant technology in
order to elevate u.s
technology companies in order to drive
up the quality of of life
everywhere else in the world and spread
american culture law
and values and it's a good thing and the
same way the internet was a good thing
in the same way the electricity was a
good thing in the same way that the
telephone
was a good thing they called it american
telephone and telegraph
and we have the plus one the first area
code on the
international telephone network because
we invented the telephone
and so america also happened to invent
right regardless of who you think
satoshi is i think we're we're highly
confident has probably came out of the
west and came out of the
out of the u.s somewhere and
so i would encourage uh president biden
to take advantage of this technology
and in order to continue to spread
prosperity
and uh and american values to the world
well i know you already touched on how
you don't think that governments could
tax it very easily and you've mentioned
on other podcasts that you think the
really the only threat is like a true
black swan but
you know government is so protective of
their monopoly on money and
you've also said that bitcoin would suck
value out of other asset classes like
bonds
governments finance themselves with
bonds so i mean
it's really a threat to them so do you
see western governments attacking
i wouldn't characterize it as a threat
and i wouldn't characterize it as money
or as currency that's why i say that
it's digital property it's not digital
currency
i wouldn't call it i wouldn't call it a
digital app or
digital currency i would call it digital
it's a threat to property it's
particularly a threat to other forms of
property gold is property real estate is
property but i don't think the united
states government is threatened by real
estate or buildings or
companies or gold in the united states
as long as it's property uh in the in
country and it doesn't leave their tax
jurisdiction
and it abides by property tax and
transfer
laws i think it'll be tolerated like
other properties are tolerated
so i'm not really concerned about that
the only
the thing that people ought to be
concerned about is attempting
to to make it a currency that's why
there's no point in spending huge
amounts of
of time uh trying to
um trying to replace the dollar we don't
need to replace the dollar
there's 400 trillion dollars worth of
money and property what we need to do is
replace
the s p index and uh
and savings accounts and we need to
replace gold and we need to replace
uh other types of property like houses
that are monetized to be stores of value
and uh i think the government's
you're gonna pay taxes on your bitcoin i
like you paid when you sell your house
and when you sell your gold and when you
sell your stock
and when you sell your bonds if you have
a capital gain on them you're going to
have to pay capital gains tax on it
so that's the way i see bitcoin is
it should be no more threatening to the
government than digital music
or digital books or threatening the
government
that doesn't mean by the way they won't
regulate it i mean the government will
i mean digital video right i mean
youtube is allowed to exist but there
are people
with concerns about what video you can't
just post any video on youtube
right right so so there are regulations
in the world we have regular look you
can't even there are regulations about
what movie you can go see
right there's regulations about whether
or not you can wire a billion dollars to
your friend in africa on a weekend
you can't but it doesn't threaten the
american way
and so i think here uh digital property
is just an
it's just the basis of the 21st century
fintech economy the us
is the big winner the big beneficiary
if u.s companies own the bitcoin if u.s
companies like square and paypal and
coinbase
trade or or manage the bitcoin
if u.s companies like block fi
move the bitcoin around if u.s companies
like nydig
integrate bitcoin into insurance and
mutual funds
if u.s banks sell the bitcoin
then the us will benefit from the
you know so that's what i think about
that the rest of the industry is like
digital currencies like tether that's a
currency that competes with the us
dollar that'll be regulated
like currency that's a totally different
world and then there's digital
applications or decentralized apps on
crypto networks
like uniswap or sushi swap okay
eventually
regulators that regulate exchanges will
regulate decentralized exchanges
right there'll be something there
they'll have that question
that'll be hanging over their head i'll
let them deal with it when the time
comes
going back to the topic of taxes um
biden recently said that more than 50 of
the fortune 500 companies that are
making billions of dollars they're not
paying taxes
does bitcoin fix that the companies
the companies that he's referring to
that aren't paying taxes
are really companies that are
multinationals that operate in like 100
different tax jurisdictions and he's
really just referring to the fact that
there's tax jurisdictional arbitrage
and some some some places charge a
differential income tax than others
um i don't think ultimately bitcoin has
much
impact on income taxes
because all those companies are really
doing business in fiat currencies
so the thing a lot more impact will be
this tax treaty where they
decided that uh every country should
have a minimum tax rate of like 15
that will change change that but
ultimately the issue of international
taxation is really a question of which
country gets to tax a multinational
that's a very complicated question and
you know presumably it's above my pay
grade
like it's very it's very complicated
right and there's lots of different
theories about
where did google earn their money yeah
did they earn their money
from the engineering they did in san
francisco or did they earn their money
when they sold the advertisement in
paris
or did they earn their money from an
asset
that they that they bought from someone
in new york 10 years ago or something
you know lawyers will debate that and
accounts will debate those things for a
long time
so i don't think bitcoin has much
bearing on that one way or the other
what do you want your legacy to be i i
have no errors but i have a foundation
and the foundation
is dedicated to making education free
for everybody forever
and right now they're doing that on
sailor.org
they give away free college education
whatever wealth i have will just flow
into that foundation
and i think there's probably plenty of
work to do
making education free for everybody
forever there's a lot of education to
you can upgrade it and it forever's a
so we'll see how long they last but if i
take my bitcoin and i use it to endow
the foundation i would think that the
interest off the bitcoin will probably
power the foundation for as long as
bitcoin lasts
so i guess my interest is just make sure
uh that bitcoin becomes all it can be
and we nurture it so that it can last
and if bitcoin lasts a thousand years
then the sailor academy
becomes the sailor university and it
becomes the sale or whatever
and it gives away free education and
i'm reasonably confident that people
will want education
for a long time to come and they'll want
it for free
maybe a thousand years from now you'll
take a pill and you'll just be smart
but maybe we'll invent that pill
maybe someone that works for someone
that works for someone that gets hired
by someone that gets hired 100 years
we'll figure that out i don't know if i
can contribute to that then i'd like to
that's the general plan well this might
be too personal but was that a choice
you didn't want to have a family or
heirs
just worked out that way
no queen bee in your life i guess all
bitcoin is my queen bee
well thank you so much i really
appreciate all of your time
and you know final words on bitcoin for
all the people out there whether they're
already invested or just
brand new and think you know maybe
should i should i
bitcoin is like electricity and fire
it's digital property it's the first
first thing we're in we're in the second
decade of bitcoin
there's extraordinary opportunity to do
good with it
either if you're a politician you can do
good with it if you're a business person
you can do it good with it if you're an
investor you can do good with it
if you're a technologist you can do good
with it if you're a philosopher
or an academic you can do good with it i
would encourage everybody to study it
understand it figure out how to do some