Michael Saylor: Bitcoin & Lightning Network Will Transform Businesses and National Cybersecurity, AI
Natalie Brunell · 2023-05-08 · 46m · View on YouTube →
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swannbitcoin.com Natalie Burnell welcome
back to another episode of coin stories
we are at Bitcoin and lightning for
corporations at microstrategy World 2023
in Orlando so grateful to have with me
my most popular guest of course Michael
Saylor executive chairman and founder of
microstrategy Michael thank you so much
for having me here excited to be here
well okay let's talk about Bitcoin for
corporations because you were the first
the first CEO of a publicly listed
company that put Bitcoin on the balance
sheet was it a winning strategy yeah
it's worked out really really well for
us
um
since we started our Enterprise market
value has gone from about 600 million
dollars to more than six billion dollars
so with 10x the Enterprise Value the
company
if we Trace our our performance back uh
to August of 2020 when we adopted a
Bitcoin strategy bitcoin's been the
number one performing asset of all the
possible treasury assets if you contrast
it to the s p index or NASDAQ or gold or
silver or bonds you couldn't have done
better than to have selected uh Bitcoin
and microstrategy stock is actually
outperformed Bitcoin as of just a few
days ago so I think Bitcoin was up like
140 percent
and uh microstrategies up a bit more
than that so I would say it's definitely
been a winning treasury strategy
and maybe more to the point
our choice was we either sit in
sovereign debt we could have held a
bunch of Treasury bonds and and uh they
were yielding one percent two percent
zero percent for a while
right now the 30-year treasury bond is
yielding 3.6 percent
we could have done that
but of course
um that's not really compelling for
public company investors nobody wants to
invest in a company
that's holding tons of cash
or tons of Treasury bonds because from
their point of view
cash cash is never going to outperform
the s p index so they don't expect it to
and they could only they could own
treasury bonds themselves so by us
adopting Bitcoin we were able to tap
into an asset which has been
appreciating it in in excess of 50 for
the past three years
and 50 is better than three percent
but we also
were able to plug our balance sheet into
the crypto economy
and uh and because we plugged into into
Bitcoin that meant that microstrategy as
a stock serves as an Institutional
on-ramp
for other investors and if you're a
hedge fund or you're an investor and you
have billions of dollars and you have a
mandate to invest in securities
you can't buy Bitcoin even if you wanted
to you may not be able to per your
mandate and if you wanted to it might
take you six months to a year to set up
the account and then it's uh you're
investing in a commodity
you know and as you know
um if I bought uh if I bought a
commodity on a crypto exchange it would
be challenging for me to figure out what
the custody situation is
and I can't borrow money to buy it and I
can't borrow against it so easily
so if you're an Institutional Investor
and you wanted uh Bitcoin exposure you
could buy our stock
you could buy it on the NASDAQ through
your broker dealer
you can uh borrow against it you can
borrow to buy it
it's a security not a commodity
and so what would be a 12-month very
very difficult process and very
expensive process becomes maybe a 12
minute or even a 120 second process so
it turned out that it worked out really
well for us as a company
but also it created a compelling
opportunity for all of our investors
and it made us unique in the public
company sphere so yeah been a big
success
well given that there are a lot of
regulatory developments and there's soon
going to be more accounting changes
happening that will probably make it
easier for companies to put Bitcoin on
the balance sheet what's the landscape
that you see because we're here with a
lot of big brand name corporations
people have heard of what will it take
for them to put Bitcoin on on their
balance sheets I think the big
milestones for other big public
companies football Bitcoin on their
balance sheet will be
fasby's adoption of fairer value
accounting
and we're expecting something definitive
there toward the end of this year
that'll be big because that means when
um if you have 100 million in Bitcoin
and it trades up 50 then you'll book a
50 million dollar investment gain
and if it trades down you'll have
investment loss
but it will it will simplify the
accounting clarify the accounting and
allow you to reap investment gains as
well as investment losses and so that'll
be a big deal
I think that um
right now the SEC has an initiative to
bring crypto exchanges into Regulatory
Compliance and I think as those
exchanges start to register with the SEC
that'll be a big deal and a big
milestone forward I think that that'll
Open up The Path and the door for
Bitcoin spot ETFs
and that'll be a big deal
and I think um as we see more guidance
coming from the FDIC and the treasury on
how Banks can custody Bitcoin I think
that'll be a big deal so I think those
Milestones Are all uh ahead of us but
but I think we can expect them all to
come in time and the writing is on the
wall so as each of those takes place
then I think you'll see more and more
corporations adopting Bitcoin as a
treasury asset well talk
Connie from cash app had up where he
explained the lightning Network in a
simple way right before it was the
internet was the base layer the layer on
top was email and it allowed us to
transfer information easily in this open
source protocol and now we have Bitcoin
as the base layer and lightning as that
secondary layer to allow for secure and
fast transactions so for people that
maybe are not as familiar what is the
lightning Network to you and what is
microstrategy's lightning strategy
I think that the lightning Network
represents an open permissionless
protocol for secure transactions
worldwide
so if you want to integrate the payment
networks of a hundred thousand different
companies
in every country on Earth
and uh you want to you want to allow
them all to interoperate and move money
at the speed of light and program the
money and uh and build intelligence in
the transactions and in authentications
then you need some protocol that they
all share and of course lightning is
that protocol
um right now the way that money moves is
on a credit Network run by Banks
so if I wanted to take a hundred dollars
and I wanted to send it to you
I would probably pay a two to three
percent fee
and it would take 45 days to settle
so if that hundred dollars moves 40
times
it'll take about five to six years
and the banks will have all the money
and you'll have none of the money so the
money disappears and it takes six years
to move
and the lightning network is a protocol
that allows the money to move 40 times
in about a minute
and you get to keep the money
so uh what it represents is a technology
breakthrough
but it's not just a technology to move
the money a million times faster and a
million times cheaper but it also is an
open permissionless protocol and that
means a bunch of entrepreneurs in South
Africa can create an application on the
weekend
that works with an application running
in Nigeria that works with a bank
running in Tokyo that works with another
retailer in Istanbul and that'll work
with someone in New York and that'll
work with a hundred Silicon Valley
startups and they all can figure out
how to integrate that protocol into
their mobile app into their website into
their product into their service
and I think the the point Rouhani made
is which is very compelling is without
SMTP there's no way for all the email
systems to interoperate and yet today
everybody can create an email
integration into their application and
that's why billions and billions of
people can talk to each other
lightning represents uh the protocol
that allows billions and billions of
people
to transact with
each other
and clearly
it's got to be instant final settlement
it's got to be programmable
but it can't be proprietary
what we learned is that you know the
proprietary Protocols of digital or IBM
or Microsoft they didn't succeed it was
the open protocols that were available
to everyone in the world and the reason
why is because they're ethical nobody
owns them no one's cashing in on them
and because they're permissionless
they're open to everybody
and that means that people will trust
them and Trust
is incredible it's critical when you
need to get 100 million companies
to work with each other in every country
because at the end of the day
the only thing that everybody can agree
to trust is a protocol that everyone
shares and no one controls and that's
what lightning represents to the future
of money
and I know you've said before that
Bitcoin is the world's biggest and most
important trust Network and talking a
little bit about trust and something
else people are are worried about in the
future as far as open source open Ai and
whether that will truly be something
that is open and censorship resistant
because now people are sending videos
creating deep fakes and they're
wondering did this person actually send
this to me and so I know that you have
some thoughts on how Bitcoin can
actually help verify improve identity
and and allow you to cryptographically
sign for pieces of information so that
the person receiving it on the other end
knows that it can be trusted can you
speak a little bit to that
sure I I think that the promise of of AI
is that this digital intelligence can do
incredibly intricate things as well as
or better than actual human beings
but one of the challenges of it is that
that means that you can spend off a
billion fake AI accounts on Twitter or
YouTube or Facebook that are more
interesting and more engaged than the
actual human beings are that they
replace
and those AIS can pass the captures or
the proof of humanity tests
um and so that means that we can no
longer rely upon free uh free accounts
uh that are not cryptographically
secured or monetarily secured so the
solution
that lightning offers
and the solution that Bitcoin offers is
the idea that someone can create an
identity and they can post a security
deposit say twenty dollars or or some
hundred thousand satoshi's
and then once you posted that deposit
you can cryptographically sign that
credential and then use that credential
as as your verification to cross the
iMessage Network or the Twitter Network
or the YouTube Network or a Microsoft
network or a Facebook Network
and you can integrate those networks
together so you can integrate the blue
checks from all those networks together
you can log in and authenticate as a
real person onto that Network
and uh in many cases
in many cases uh if there is no friction
then you open up the door for uh AI
driven toxicity
if there's no friction for me to comment
on your post and Twitter then 800 000
fake Bots can comment and they can
create any impression they want
so the way to create that friction is uh
to require some minor deposit maybe it's
a micro payment like a 100 satoshi's
maybe it's a deposit of security
the guarantees that you're not going to
launch a phishing attack on me or Cyber
attack on me
so when you introduce that small deposit
let's say ten dollars to move through
cyberspace
it's uh de minimis for a human being
because they post ten dollars of Bitcoin
once in their life
but if I wanted to launch a billion Bots
at you it would cost me 10 billion
dollars to do it so when you create that
little bit of friction you create
consequence and truth and integrity
and cyberspace
and if you um
if you introduce that across all these
social media you can use it to clean up
the fishing and the scamming and the
toxicity
uh and you have this other very
interesting promise of Bitcoin which is
bitcoin's the worst the world's most
secure computer network
so if I wanted
to inscribe a document let's say my last
will and testament
I could inscribe that document and
encrypt it and then place it on the
Bitcoin Network I could I could uh
digitally sign it with my private key
it would be distributed to hundreds of
thousands of nodes around the world
it would be impossible to squeeze off of
the network for a thousand years you
know something will go on for hundreds
or thousands of years
so I'm I'm cryptographically burning it
into the network
and then um I'm guaranteed to be able to
send that message anywhere in the world
because Bitcoin is a nation-state
resistance Cyber Network
if I gave you a hundred billion dollars
and you had four years
and you spent that entire four years
with a hundred billion trying to build
hash power to attack the network
you could somewhat slow down my message
but you couldn't stop my message after
four years and a hundred billion dollars
so Bitcoin is a it's a way to
inscribe truth
forever
it's a way to uh convey truth message it
anywhere
and then finally
a decade after Satoshi mined Bitcoin
Satoshi could prove that they're the
owner of those wallets
by signing a message instantly
and so a hundred years from now or 50
years from now or 20 years from now
someone could prove that they are the
ones that logged that last will and
testament or that document
cryptographically on the Bitcoin Network
and so that makes Bitcoin uh the most
trustworthy
truth Network in the world
and
the promise of AI is I can create
anything I can imagine
and yet the scary terrifying part of AI
is that people can actually create
videos of Michael Saylor saying anything
they want me to say right that sounds
like me
that looks like me
and so the question really will be
in 10 years how will I cryptographically
prove that I said it and then I meant it
and I think that uh in that regard you
can see the real power of a network like
Bitcoin where you can prove you said it
you can prove you own it
obviously one important thing to prove
you own is your money right and that was
the first application of Bitcoin but I
think that the world is waking up to the
benefits of the Bitcoin Network as the
ultimate cyber security network and
cyber truth Network
and uh entrepreneurs are going to start
to see that there are Myriad
applications using Bitcoin and using
lightning
uh to uh to cross integrate truth
Integrity authentication authenticity
uh and many cyber domains
many of them are related to money but
but others are going to be related to
registry or authenticity
uh and integrity and I think the world
needs that more than ever today it's
time for a quick break to hear these
messages from my partners first up
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think it's such an important message
especially given the conversations in
Washington and I think being such a
secure network this is why the U.S
should adopt Bitcoin and embrace it
strategically especially given that
everything is moving in that direction
of cyber control or just cyber data
being put into question with AI and one
analogy that I remember you saying that
I thought was so meaningful especially
for people who are maybe intimidated by
the idea of cryptography is analogizing
it to seals wax seals so hundreds of
years ago you would send a letter and
you would know that it came from the
person because of a wax seal and it
wasn't broken do you want to speak to
that at all just simplifying that this
is the that was the analog version of
cryptography and now we're in the
digital version
sure
if you go to JP Morgan's library in New
York City you'll see that JP Morgan Had
A fascination with ancient seals and he
has a collection of these seals from
thousands and some 3 000 years old and
they're they're little rollers and
and 2500 years ago if you wanted to sign
a document proving that it was authentic
you would um
you would create the document you would
pour a seal and you would seal it with
clay or with wax or something and then
you would roll this roller over it and
that's like your private key and and the
public key was the actual seal that
anyone could authenticate with their
eyes
and of course it's easy to authenticate
It's The Sign of the Wolf
it's very hard to reproduce it because
they're a very intricate little uh
rolling seals
and that's why JP Morgan was fascinated
with it him being the greatest Banker of
the time he's very interested in in the
ceiling authentic documents now public
key private key cryptography you know
was the reinvention of that in a much
more mathematically precise way
thousands of years later and that's the
basis of the Bitcoin Network
partly the first part of it is how do I
seal something with my private key
and the other uh the other part of the
Bitcoin network is in how do I inscribe
that transaction on a decentralized
network that is immutable that is tamper
proof and um
Bitcoin represents that Network today
and the security of that Bitcoin Network
it comes from a number of things one
thing is the highly decentralized nature
of the nodes that store that blockchain
the second thing that secures a network
is
the network of Bitcoin miners
and the Bitcoin miners represent uh
digital power
they are generating
350 exahash
of digital power right now they take raw
energy between 10 and 15 gigabytes of
energy sorry gigawatts of energy and
then they modulated through Shaw 256.
Asics or custom semiconductor chips
custom silicon and when they actually
run the raw electricity through the
custom silicon they convert analog
energy into digital energy or in this
case analog power to digital power
the significance of the digital power is
that that custom silicon is 2 000 times
more efficient
than general purpose CPUs
so the Bitcoin network is the world's
most secure Cyber Network because it is
backed by the greatest amount of digital
power in the world
this custom silicon that is that is
machined and engineered for one purpose
which is to secure uh a messaging
Network
and a Cyber Network so the Bitcoin
mining Network in the world represents
digital power and to the extent that
that Network continues to grow it
creates the most secure computer network
in the world
if I am
obviously if I had one extra hash if I
had won 350th as much of this hash rate
it would be much easier to crack this
network or to interfere or interdict the
transactions but as the hash weight
grows we build a wall of encrypted
energy and and all of the Bitcoin
network is in essence protected by that
wall of encrypted energy and your
ability to send a message uh and and to
transact on the network is protected by
that Shield of digital power
every single year it grows
uh one of the most important things
about that network is to protect it from
an attack from commodity computing power
or commodity
uh analog power you don't want someone
with 10 gigawatts of electricity to be
able to attack you and you don't want
someone with 10 million CPUs to be able
to attack you
and so and so the elegant solution that
Satoshi Came Upon was to combine analog
energy with with customized digital uh
computation
and the result of that is Extreme cyber
security
now um if I think about
National Security and the future of the
country if you have an army you have
land power
and an army will protect you from an
attack via land
if you have a Navy
you have Naval power and Naval power
allows you to keep the sea lanes open
and you can pass a message from New York
to London there was a point at which we
almost lost control of the Navy of the
the oceans during World War II and World
War One
and it would have actually caused the
toppling of especially the British
the British Nation
so Naval power matters a lot
at some point uh during World War II we
realized that air power was going to be
important and the Germans lost control
of the air and
the result was the entire War tipped
against them
if you want to control air power you
need an Air Force
and airplanes have a lot of power in
them and the ability to deliver that
power is what allows you to maintain
control your airspace
if you lose control of your airspace you
get bombed back to the Stone Age
in about two to four days and that
happened during the first Gulf War
where a rock lost control of their
airspace and the U.S won the war very
quickly now later on
um in World War II we realized that
nuclear power mattered and the atomic
bomb was created and and because the U.S
mastered nuclear power first we won the
war in Japan in short order it only took
and added matter of a few weeks for that
war to end
Along Came space
and we started to develop space Power
and satellites and the con the
significance of space Power is if you if
you can put a satellite in orbit you can
create a GPS system in the GPS system
controls uh targeting of Munitions and
and uh those Munitions of course can uh
can almost win any conflict so if you
lose control of space you lose control
of GPS
and of late uh
starlink is Illustrated how important
this is because starlink has provided
Broadband Communications everywhere in
the world off of satellites and those
satellites are and and the Starling
system is being used to control drones
in the Ukraine war
so space Power is really critical
now it seems
that if we look at Future conflicts
future conflicts going to be fought by
drones controlled by satellite
connections cyber attacks they're going
to be fought by robot dogs with guns on
their backs
that with uplinks to satellites
and they're going to be fought by Naval
drones that are sub submarine that are
moving with munitions
it won't be armies it won't be the
airplanes with human operators and what
you can see is that
future conflicts are going to shift to
space Power and drones that are
controlled on the internet and that
means cyber power
and the significance of Bitcoin is is
is Bitcoin is the world's greatest cyber
defense system
if you have to authenticate and prove
and message
any given uh cyber system
you're going to need a system which is
resistant to denial of service attacks
by nation states right
and Bitcoin has proven that it is the
one system that is resistant to denial
of service attacks by nation state which
means that you're going to want a wall
of digital energy or in this case you're
going to want to have the the greatest
amount of digital power
coming from those Bitcoin miners in
order to defend your cyber systems so
that you can defend all of the things
and all the messages that travel over
those systems which are going to control
the future combatants in future Wars so
so you know World War IV will be fought
in cyberspace and perhaps in
in real Space by who knows what
instruments maybe AI driven vehicles
but in that environment Bitcoin is more
important than ever it's time for a
quick break to hear these messages from
my partners first up crowd Health a
Bitcoin alternative to health insurance
health insurance costs can be sky high
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and if you don't need any health care
you never see that money again right but
if you do need to go to a doctor you end
up having to pay even more out of pocket
especially if you end up as one of the
20 of claims on average that aren't
covered with crowd Health you pay a
small monthly fee that goes into an
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for more information you can head to
join crowdhealth.com Natalie and if you
use promo code Natalie you get six
months for 99 oh yeah it makes me think
of that analogy I'm not sure which book
this was in but if you recall the idea
that Bitcoin is this bulletproof massive
powerful Shield but it's guarding
essentially a playground because the at
the end of the day Bitcoin is very
simple and open source at its roots it's
a very simple technology and yet we've
built something incredible around it and
the companies are building incredible
things around it like you mentioned it's
going to empower so many applications I
know your team already cryptographically
signs emails but what else is my current
strategy doing with lightning
you are our
um view of lightning is lightning is a
chance for us to introduce some really
compelling new Enterprise applications
one Enterprise application is Enterprise
rewards for your employees or for your
customers or for your partners so
companies right now spend billions of
dollars rewarding their employees what
if we could give people instant employee
rewards for filling out surveys being at
the meeting engaging uh in corporate
systems updating Community notes
Etc all sorts of micro transactions
um we've uh We've created with
microstrategy lightning
the ability for you to plug a module
into your Enterprise and instantly
generate a lightning wallet for every
one of your employees
if you have 200 000 employees in one
hour you could generate 200 000
lightning wallets or Bitcoin walls then
we convert every Enterprise email
address into a lightning address so
whatever email address you've been using
for the past 20 years now is a lightning
receiver that flows into your lightning
wallet
and uh and now we've integrated all of
the systems that companies use like its
learning system or Community system or
email system or Zoom system
right into that uh lightning rewards
module so that when you show up to your
Zoom you get Satoshi reward and if you
show up on time you get the reward but
if you're five minutes late you don't so
I found whenever I have a meeting uh on
Zoom I make it a point to not be late
because I actually want the Satoshi
reward it's uh it does work you know
even to me it absolutely works I mean
like you just don't want to miss out on
satoshi's
um so we've looked at it as a chance to
drive Employee Engagement and give
employee benefits but we also see it as
a chance to drive customer engagement
because uh companies spend billions of
dollars on digital advertising and they
give it to Google or Facebook or run all
sorts of other ads and the idea of the
ad is I spend a lot of money to put a
banner ad to get people to click so that
they'll fill out a survey or so they'll
sign up for an account
well why not just give the money
directly to the customer or directly to
the prospect
so one of the nice things about
um what we're doing with Mike strategy
lightning is let's say you're Amazon and
you have 150 million accounts
you can also plug that into your
directory and generate 150 million
Bitcoin wallets and you can convert
every Amazon account login into a
lightning address
so now I could just send to you at your
Amazon address what whatever that is
that becomes a lightning address and
then of course if you fill out a book
review Amazon can give you satoshi's and
if you fill out a survey applying for
Amazon credit card then give you
satoshi's and if you get approved they
can give you more satoshi's and if you
fill out
um you know uh some kind of uh product
review and it gets 100 upvotes they can
give you a hundred X more satoshi's so
it's a way to reward customers it's a
way to attract prospects
it's a way to gamify and make fun things
and um and so and it's a way to enhance
a product
by uh by putting this long tail of
satoshi's and and building it into your
product so you don't just have a
one-time integration or interaction with
your customer You've Got A continuing
monetary relationship with the customer
and the thing that makes it all possible
is microtransactions and streaming
via the lightning Network
because we can do this in a second we
can do it for a 30th of a penny
and um
of course we've integrated it with um
all of the tools Enterprises use like
JavaScript
and they can use all their existing
applications they can use their sales
force apps their Adobe apps uh their
Microsoft Office apps we've integrated
it with their directories at scale and
so the goal of microstrategy is we're
going to give our thousands and
thousands of Enterprise customers
a module so they can safely and securely
deploy all sorts of compelling monetary
applications to their employees
customers partners and Prospects
so that they can make their products and
services better and Delight their user
base and critical for corporations is
building on that ethical and compliant
base layer which is obviously Bitcoin
where I want to wrap up is I think that
there's going to be some developments on
the regulatory front that bring more
clarity and it's all going to be good
for Bitcoin right as things are
recognized as Securities Bitcoin is
going to be where a lot of capital
potentially moves now is Bitcoin ready
for that is Bitcoin ready for a deluge
of people coming from stable coins or
different crypto platforms and all
piling into Bitcoin as the safety asset
and what will that mean for the network
I think the good news there is Bitcoin
is ready for it
um in order to be the open
permissionless
ethical protocol for for monetary
transactions on a global basis you need
to be a commodity an asset without an
issuer
and that's what Bitcoin is uh do the
legacy of Satoshi
but if you want to be technically sound
you need to be in extremely well
engineered decentralized protocol and so
Bitcoin Bitcoin is extraordinarily well
engineered uh with uh with that stable
block size capped at the four
megabytes at um the 10 minute block uh
block frequency has proven to be very
stable
the extremely decentralized node Network
and and the extremely uh well-developed
Bitcoin mining Network
creates um a very very stable sound base
to run a digital monetary network uh 20
billion dollars or more has been
invested just in the hardware that runs
the Bitcoin mining Network and it has
had 14 years to diffuse uh to mature
it's gone through its Growing Pains the
block size wars were important Growing
Pains
all of the generations of Asic miners
you know from the you know from first to
CPUs then gpus then the early A6 then
the second generation and the third
generation now the fourth generation and
or more all of those things were
important to making it the technically
sound base and then finally you need the
economically sound basis for the global
monetary Network and the economically
sound basis was delivered to us via
satoshi's protocol when Satoshi capped
the the amount of Bitcoin at 21 million
and gave us this beautiful having
protocol of cutting the block rewards in
half every four years
right and that that that last piece uh
can't be understated
because you can theoretically create a
digital commodity
a doge coin if it was theoretically
decentralized or some other uh
cryptocurrency but if you don't cap it
at 21 million
and if you're not sure that it's truly
decentralized then no one can ever break
that cap
what you've got is a digital commodity
which is going to increase in Supply
from time to time like Dogecoin
increases in Supply you don't have
digital scarcity
and um a digital commodity is better
than an analog commodity I would rather
have a billion dollars of a digital oil
than a billion dollars of oil
but a digital scarcity is better than a
digital commodity because what I'd
really rather have is something I I
don't want digital gold I want digital
gold when you can't make any more gold
ever
right and that's and gold isn't that you
can find infinite gold in the universe
so I want something which is not digital
gold I want a digital number
sequentially numbered 21 million gold
coins and no more forever
so
I I don't think anybody could in the
first 12 months of Bitcoin say we're
sure it's ready
but I think that after years and years
and after 14 years of seasoning
we now have enough experience to say
yeah it start the test of time
it is ethically sound
it is technically sound
and it is economically sound and uh that
Bitcoin base layer
is at this point robust enough to hold
10 trillion dollars of monetary energy
or a hundred trillion dollars of
monetary energy or 500 trillion dollars
of monetary energy and and
um we have cracked the code on that
that's going to work well
all of the interesting uh developments
is now going to take place on the layer
twos and the layer threes and there's
going to be an explosion of interest in
protocols the most successful of course
right now is a lightning protocol and we
think the lightning protocol is going to
be
the dominant layer 2 protocol but it's
not impossible to create either Layer
Two protocols that are open and
and uh some other some other open source
developers will probably work on that
and then the layer 3 applications
like cash app like strike like
microstrategy
you know uh like all the crypto
exchanges they're going to continue to
develop and they're going to
interoperate and I think that the
functionality the speed the performance
the world needs will come will find its
way onto layer 2 and layer threes
the integrity and the robustness
and the fault tolerance
and the immutability that will come on
the layer one
and um and the world is uh is now
getting it's waking up uh to the real
promise of Bitcoin
in a way that uh it never has before and
the next 10 years should be a lot more
exciting than the last 10 years right
that's right Bitcoin up 7 or so this
year Regional Banks down 30 percent and
as there's more demand for Bitcoin more
adoption more lightning nodes will
happen more channels will open up and
that will facilitate all of that
activity Michael thank you so much for
hosting us uh for having me at this
conference I'm always super grateful and
one thing I have to I have to commend
you on is everyone that I meet at
microstrategy is not only very very
smart and obviously successful and
driven but so kind so kind so nice and
uh humble and I just I really appreciate
your team so thank you for joining me
and uh I'll see you very soon thank you
thank you so much for checking out this
episode of coin stories again hit like
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out on any new episodes and I would love
to hear from you if you have suggestions
feedback guest requests please email me
at Natalie talkingbitcoin.com thanks so
much