SaylorCorpus

Bitcoin Park Fireside: Michael Saylor & Matt Odell

Bitcoin park · 2024-08-07 · 44m · View on X →

0:00

What a week. Michael, thank you so much for joining us. Yeah, thanks for inviting me. Happy beer. This is Bitcoin Park. Welcome.

0:13

Kind of crazy, huh? So a lot of birds and bees buzzing around your park.

0:19

All right. I apologize to Michael before we got on stage. The backstage was actually a little bit

0:25

hotter than it is in here, but it's it's quite hot with all the well, all the heads in the room. So

0:33

our air conditioning is a work in progress. We're we're trying our best here. It's a small grassroots

0:40

iterating project. To those of that not aware, Bitcoin Park is supported by our members.

0:46

So we have members that support us on an annual basis and that's who makes this possible. By a

0:51

show of hands, who here is a member of Bitcoin Park? Thank you guys. It would not be possible without you.

0:58

Okay, well, Michael's time is short, so let's just get into it.

1:04

First of all, Michael, it's been absolutely crazy watching your Bitcoin journey. You just go zero to

1:10

60 and just ape right into the space in a big way. When you think about this week, I mean,

1:18

what are you looking at right now? How are you thinking about the space? How have we gotten so far,

1:23

so fast? And how do you think about that, basically, I guess?

1:32

Well, I mean, I think we just see great signs of Bitcoin adoption throughout the world.

1:37

Bitcoin's an issue. So the fact you have governors that have interests, the fact you have a lot of

1:44

senators that have interests, the fact that you have a lot of congress people that have interests,

1:50

the fact that you have two of the three major presidential candidates that have interests,

1:57

the fact that you've got tons and tons of wall streeters, you know, you've got representatives

2:04

and fidelity and black rock and the like. That's interesting. The fact you've got a bunch of operating

2:09

companies, you know, publicly traded operating companies like Marathon that are here in size. I mean,

2:16

this big sponsor and all the other public and private Bitcoin miners, I think you would have seen

2:25

the Bitcoin miners private, but you roll the clock back four years. You didn't see any public

2:31

operating companies. You didn't see any public investment trust. You didn't really see any

2:36

politicians. I don't think they would have. Well, first of all, they just wouldn't have any interest.

2:41

It just would other than squash it out like a bug. Maybe negative interest, but no positive interest.

2:52

You know, and not a lot of enthusiasm. And now I think they can't help but be interested. So I think,

3:01

sometimes the message is the message. And sometimes half a success in life is just showing up,

3:10

right? The fact that you're there is sending the message regardless of what comes out of your

3:15

mouth. And I know in the world of, say, public companies or Wall Street, the worst thing is not

3:27

for someone to hate you. The worst thing is for them to be indifferent to you and view you as

3:34

irrelevant. And so, you know, that's a kiss of death is you're irrelevant. I don't even think about

3:42

you. A lot of people don't like Tesla stock and a lot of people short it, but it's not a problem.

3:51

Well, you know, there's probably $20 billion of short interest in micro strategy, but then they go

3:57

long Bitcoin. And I think it's good. If they just get up every day and they like hate on us or

4:02

like on us, it doesn't matter what matters is they're engaged. And so I think this week is all about

4:07

engagement. You just see engagement across their celebrities, their politicians, their investors,

4:14

and then there are Bitcoiners, and then there are the engineers, the technologies. They'll come

4:17

together. And this is presumably it feels like this is the richest, like most, most energetic gathering

4:26

of Bitcoin in a long time. Maybe the one that I remember is most energetic. Yeah, I mean, it seems

4:32

absolutely unreal to me. I remember my first Bitcoin conference was in 2013 in New York. And it was

4:41

just like an empty exhibitor hole. You know, there was a bunch of companies that had booths that

4:45

they paid for that known was standing at some of them had booth babes that they overpaid for.

4:52

And most of those businesses have gone out of business. And it's just the last, if you look at

4:57

the last 10 years, last 11 years, it's been absolutely astounding the pace of growth of this space.

5:04

And it definitely feels like it's accelerated. Even just this week feels like a decade almost.

5:10

And in terms of progress, in terms of Bitcoin's recognition, I mean, I agree with you,

5:16

you definitely cannot argue that that Bitcoin is irrelevant. It's definitely more relevant than

5:21

it's ever been. We have more haters than we've ever had. We've had more lovers than we've ever had.

5:26

And it's just been crazy to watch. So Michael, you have basically made a name for yourself with

5:33

turning micro strategy, turning your baby into this Bitcoin accumulation machine. And I've had

5:42

this thesis for a long time that every single individual, every single government, every single company

5:47

is going to try and accumulate as much Bitcoin as possible. That is the ultimate goal. And

5:53

most just don't realize it yet. And the people that realize it first have the most again.

5:58

Since you've embarked on that strategy, we've seen over the last, it actually kind of took a

6:04

little bit longer than maybe even you expected. I definitely took longer than I expected. But we're

6:08

starting to see smaller public companies around the world trying to adopt a similar strategy.

6:14

I'm kind of curious how you think about that. Because to me, yeah, I'm not going to answer the

6:19

question for you. How do you think about that? These smaller public companies, I mean, one example

6:24

would be like the meta planet that's happening in Japan where they just said we're going to do the

6:30

micro strategy thing in a press release and the stock kind of just goes wild. You know, I've got a

6:36

chart that I tweet and the chart shows that bonds are minus 5% ARR for the past four years.

6:43

And Bitcoin is plus 55%. So if you're an operating company by law, you're only up until

6:54

January of this year. By law, you had to invest your access capital in treasuries.

7:02

And you couldn't invest it in the S&P index. And you couldn't, yeah, an operating company can't

7:09

reasonably hold their access assets in real estate, timber, rights, sports teams, and Apple stock.

7:16

The reason not well talked about, but the reason Berkshire Hathaway, for example, has so much cash

7:24

is because they can't buy the S&P index and they can't buy more Apple stock because they would trip

7:31

a 40% covenant or a limit that's put in place by the SEC 40 act. And if the company gets more than

7:38

40% of its liquid assets in a security, it's no longer an operating company. And that means it can't

7:46

take on debt, it can't issue option. It basically blows up the company. You become an investment trust.

7:52

So for 100 years, 80 years, the law forces operating companies to hold their access capital

8:03

in an asset which is losing 5% of its economic energy, 5% of its price power per year.

8:11

And when 2020 came along, we were pushed into Bitcoin space, but

8:17

there are really three crippling things that keep a company from swapping out bonds for Bitcoin,

8:26

or basically putting Bitcoin in and bonds out. The first thing is you need the SEC to endorse

8:33

it as an institutional or a legitimate asset class, a digital commodity. And not a security,

8:39

it's either illegal because it's illegal to an Apple stock.

8:46

And it's definitely you don't want to have it on registered security. So we had to have digital

8:50

commodity first step. And we kind of got 75% of the way there in January. It's not a perfected

8:57

endorsement. It's a grudging endorsement with reservation. But we crossed the event horizon.

9:06

You can't turn that back. The second thing that's required is fair accounting. You can't invest in

9:11

something that you only lose money in and you never make money in. Just simple, right? No one wants

9:17

to invest and always lose money and never make money. But the accounting rules before January

9:22

were you can only lose money in Bitcoin. And so nobody is going to buy an asset that always gets

9:28

written down and never get written up. And so that got that's optionally fixed in January. That's

9:33

mandatory fair accounting in next January. That's the second leg of the stool. And the third leg of

9:39

the stool is Google can wire a billion dollars to JP Morgan every month and say put it in T-bills.

9:47

And it's like 15 seconds. And if JP Morgan loses it, it's JP Morgan's problem. The status quo right

9:55

now is Google would have to wire a billion dollars a month to Coinbase while the SEC is trying to put

10:01

Coinbase out of business. And they'd have to cross with cross river bank like a bank you've never

10:07

heard of. There's the only bank that will actually take the wire. So the CFO of Google is not going to

10:13

be so interested in wiring billions and tens of billions of dollars to a crypto exchange as a

10:19

custodian. They want state street. They want Citigroup. Citibank is the predecessor to national

10:27

Citibank. National Citibank was run by the brother of John D. Rockefeller. It was the Rockefeller

10:33

bank. So if you want a sense of how long these relationships run 30 years is a short period of time.

10:41

So the third piece we need is we need banks to be able to cost Citibank coin and then

10:45

then they can buy it for you, sell it for you, loan money against it. And then in that world,

10:51

you will be able to get a margin loan at so far plus 50 basis points against your Bitcoin.

10:57

You will probably get 5% interest. You'll probably get the same interest rate on Bitcoin as you

11:03

get on a money market fund. And if you had those two things, then a corporate, I was like a hundred

11:09

billion dollars of Bitcoin going up 20% a year, yielding 5% with no risk. And a bank too big to fail

11:15

is doing the headache for me. You can imagine Apple might say put 50 billion dollars in Bitcoin.

11:21

So we don't have that third thing. We're kind of in year one. You could say we're year zero

11:28

because year one is when you get the third thing and you get the endorsement without prejudice.

11:34

You know, but I would say that's we're six months in. Now you got 50,000 publicly traded companies.

11:40

They're all capitalized on toxic credit, which is collapsing. You know, one of the points of my

11:48

speeches, if you build your company on a capital asset with a 10 year useful life, your company's

11:53

going to last 10 years. And so all these companies have a 10 to 20 year life because they're sitting

11:58

on a defective capital asset. The driver for them to switch from bonds to Bitcoin is Bitcoin's got a

12:06

useful life of 10,000 years. If you self-custody it your maintenance cost is, you know, one basis point

12:14

or something. So the useful life of Bitcoin is thousands of years. The useful life of a bond is

12:19

it does in years or 20 years. The regulatory impediment keeps mainstream companies and institutions

12:27

from doing it because it's too much trouble. And 2024 is that first year. So the reason that

12:34

they're kind of creeping into it right now is finally you can sort it do it. It's a lot of effort

12:41

to figure out who you're going to custody with and how you're going to buy it right now. And you

12:46

can buy it for 65,000 because you're doing the effort. When JP Morgan and Goldman Sachs do this,

12:53

it'll be easy and it will cost $500,000. So you get 85% discount if you do the work and you take a

13:01

little bit of risk. If you done it in 2020, you know, you would have got a 98% discount. If you came

13:08

in in 2013, you got a 99.8% discount but that was a lot more risk and a lot more work. And you know,

13:16

a lot of these institutions, they're just like, if I can make a phone call in 30 seconds and say,

13:22

by $10 billion of Bitcoin, they'll do it. But if they have to work harder, they'll study it for three

13:29

years. And then they won't do it because why should they take that risk? And so we're in that

13:35

transition. But I guess that makes sense to me. I mean, risk reward. I have a friend who always says

13:42

the best way to measure how long someone's been in Bitcoin is not how much Bitcoin they own,

13:47

but how much Bitcoin they've lost just because it was incredibly risky and also is very easy

13:54

to not stay humble and to lose lose your coin on various schemes. I guess where I'm going with it is

14:03

and this is something that I'm intimately focused on because of my work at 1031. So at 1031,

14:10

we're venture firms that specializes in the Bitcoin space. We have a portfolio of 36 Bitcoin

14:15

startups. You know, they're all trying to accumulate as much Bitcoin as possible. That is their goal.

14:21

And I'm trying to separate in my head where at some point, I think there's some companies out there

14:31

that are just kind of riding on almost like cheap, cheap, trick strategy. It's like we say Bitcoin,

14:37

we accumulate some Bitcoin, they don't actually have a business model. They don't have a competitive

14:43

advantage to outperform the hardest asset of all time. And at some point, that evaporates. And

14:50

we haven't hit that yet. But at the core, what I look at is low expenses. Keep your expenses as

14:57

low as possible. Keep your cash flow as high as possible. And just trying to accumulate as much

15:02

Bitcoin on the balance sheet while growing in a responsible way. Would you agree with me on that

15:08

front that there's a lot of kind of just say Bitcoin or say AI, right? And as a result, your stock pumps.

15:15

And I'm obviously not accusing MicroStrategy of that. I think you've proven that the stock is a

15:19

creative. And as you hold the stock, you gain more Bitcoin over time.

15:25

I think that every business has got a P&L and it's got a balance sheet. And the P&L is the

15:30

operation. That's what you do. And the balance sheet is how you save what you do. And so the people

15:37

that have it very easy, the people that can make lots of money right now are just people that started

15:42

with the money. Right? If you've already got the money and you just can move it from a bond to Bitcoin,

15:48

then you moved it from minus 5% a year to plus 50% a year. And that's not hard, right?

15:56

It's very hard to compete with Microsoft. Like it's very hard to compete with Amazon. It's very

16:00

hard to compete with Google. It's very hard to compete with Apple. All of those companies are examples

16:05

where they wiped out 20,000 competent, healthy, hardworking companies. Like if you have ever been

16:12

in the retail business, every single retailer except Walmart got wiped out by Amazon.

16:18

There's nothing wrong with those people. They're good people. They work hard. They work

16:22

themselves to death. But then the day it's same with Microsoft. They have a monopoly on every,

16:27

on 80 million businesses and they sell them their software for three years. And so

16:32

so I think that if you're asking me, is it easy to create a business in the modern world? Man,

16:42

it's not easy. You can do it. I mean, Mr. Beast can, you know, it happens, right? Random stuff.

16:48

But it's it's hard. And it's and if you ask me for advice and entertainment versus medicine,

16:56

versus law, versus software, versus whatever, I would say I'm not an expert in any of those things.

17:03

I would say probably you ought to look at AI because it's probably going to, you know,

17:07

like disrupt and obliterate anything that's labor intensive is getting obliterated.

17:12

The distribution is getting disrupted. And so that's hard. On the other side,

17:19

the Bitcoin, the balance sheet strategy, it's actually quite easy, right? The reason I talk

17:24

about Bitcoin is your choice is lose 5% of your money with bonds or make, you know, if it's 50%

17:31

right now, right? My my forecast is on average, the ARR is going to be 25 30% over the next 20 years.

17:39

So if it goes to the worst case for me is it's got to go up faster and perform better than the

17:45

S&P index. And if the S&P is 10 to 12, then Bitcoin is 20 to 22. So I basically talk about that,

17:55

which I know I don't give advice to people on that, which I don't know. And the sad fact is,

18:02

if I were to tell you there's a 99% chance of startable fail, I might be overstating your

18:08

chances of success. 99% of the S&P 500 is failing right now. I mean, this five companies in the S&P

18:16

everybody's saying, how do I keep you with Nvidia? And that includes Apple and Tesla are saying,

18:21

I don't know if we can, right? What you will see is a rise of trillion dollar corporations because

18:26

someone's going to give all the medical advice to a billion people with AI doctors without an

18:32

employee. And whoever figures that out is going to make a lot of money. And it's going to make

18:37

medical care cheaper. It's going to put a lot of people in the middle out of business. And they'll

18:43

be disruption. So I don't think that Bitcoin is a panacea Bitcoin won't make your startup that

18:49

competes with Microsoft compete better. It's not going to make you, it's not going to help you build

18:55

better cars than Tesla. The dude that creates the humanoid robot that's as smart as a million PhDs,

19:03

that actually you can buy for a hundred bucks a month, they're probably going to sell a lot of

19:07

them. And the dude that creates the second best humanoid robot, nobody will want to buy it.

19:13

Nobody wants the second best of anything, right? They just want the one, they want the best one

19:18

and they're going to sell a billion. So you know, I think the summary of that is sometimes people

19:24

think that by doing something with Bitcoin, it will generate a P&L for them. It's like, okay,

19:32

I'm going to launch a Bitcoin exchange and I'm going to compete with my with fidelity or with

19:38

Morgan Stanley or with Vanguard. It's like just because you sell and buy and custody Bitcoin doesn't

19:44

mean it's easy to displace fidelity. And so I think you got to have humility there. And like in

19:51

our journey, for example, we got into Bitcoin, you know, we now have $15 billion of Bitcoin,

20:01

but I'm not selling the Bitcoin to higher engineers to compete with Microsoft.

20:06

See, it would be like throwing good money after bad, right? I mean, so what is a good idea?

20:13

Well, I mean, our idea is, secure it as the Bitcoin. There are a lot of people,

20:18

they want the upside of Bitcoin, but no downside, right? Have you ever met people? They'd like to

20:23

make a lot of money, but with no volatility and no risk. Many such cases. Okay. So how do you buy

20:29

Bitcoin at the all time high and not lose money and then make money if it goes up? Well, you buy a

20:35

convertible bond. If I sell you a convertible bond with 70% upside that's 5x over collateralized

20:43

on the downside and you and if Microsoft strategy guarantees you to give back your principle,

20:49

it's like, I'm guaranteeing you'll get your money back in six years, but if Bitcoin goes up,

20:54

you'll also get the warrant. And so you're getting half the upside. None of the downs are 5% of the

20:59

downside, half the upside. And that's the security. And so if you think about that, we're just

21:06

stripping the volatility or we're stripping the risk off the bottom. And there are a lot of people

21:13

for which, for example, if you go up to a typical investor and you said, what would you like, 20% return,

21:19

no volatility, no, you know, and little risk or 50% return lots of volatility? Most will tell

21:26

you 20% even though that's the wrong answer. Right? It's the wrong, I mean, you're going to take 20

21:32

instead of 55. Well, I just, I don't want the volatility. So what we do is we simply strip away

21:40

the volatility and the risk and give them what they want. But other companies in the Bitcoin space,

21:47

if your idea is you're going to create a mobile app that lets you buy and sell Bitcoin,

21:51

you're competing against cash app. And cash app is, you know, holding their own, but they're

21:55

going to have to compete against Apple and Google and Robin Hood. And look, there are Robin

22:01

hoots. I mean, there are successful businesses. But at the end of the day, if there's a theme to

22:07

this, business is hard, like launching a business and growing a business is hard. Investing is hard.

22:15

When you look at every public company, you try to guess if their stock is overvalued or undervalued,

22:21

versus their cash flow forecast, that's hard. It's not hard to say it's good company. It's hard to

22:28

say whether the stock price is a good entry point, right? Investing is hard. Saving was hard under the

22:35

Fiat standard, but under the Bitcoin standard, if your goal is, I have some money, I'm going to hold

22:40

it for four years. That's easy. I buy Bitcoin. If I'm going to hold it for four years, it doesn't

22:47

matter what the volatility is. And from there, you know, business is hard, man. Business is,

22:55

you know, there's something happening in the world, which is like, how does anybody sell software

23:01

to a corporation? If Microsoft, look what they did with Slack, look what they did with Zoom. They

23:08

will just take your Slack and make it Teams and put it into their three-year enterprise deal.

23:13

And you have to buy it. And they will take Zoom and put it into Teams and put it into three-year

23:17

deals, and you have to buy it. And it would be easier for a company to leave the US than to leave

23:23

Microsoft. Just like Apple, not that different, right? I mean, how many people want to throw away

23:29

their Apple phone and switch to a new ecosystem? They've got your stuff. So business is hard.

23:34

They do switch. They switch to Google, right? In both your examples. Like Microsoft Teams,

23:39

you go to Google Suite. And what's the third choice? Yeah. Like so business is hard. And it's,

23:47

it's not that you can't create new opportunities. But Bitcoin, what Bitcoin offers is you can either

23:55

use it to escape the bond conundrum. Or if you're a private company that can raise money,

24:03

or if you're a public company that can raise money, you can securitize Bitcoin because there are

24:10

large pools of capital that people have where they have to buy a security. For example,

24:17

a venture capitalist, they have to buy a security, a participating, a preferred stock,

24:23

and a private company that might go public. They have a billion dollars. They can't buy Bitcoin.

24:28

They can't buy the ETF. They can't buy land. They can't buy art. They can't buy a public operating

24:33

company. They just can't. It doesn't matter whether it's going to go up by a factor of a million.

24:38

They can't buy it. Their charter says spend the billion dollars on private equity. So you know,

24:44

they can't buy Bitcoin, but you can actually create a company with Bitcoin on the balance sheet

24:49

and go sell them a participating preferred stock with half of the return of Bitcoin, none of the

24:54

volatility. They don't have to market to market. They don't say, oh, I'm risking all your money

24:59

on Bitcoin. They're like, oh, I made an interesting investment in a Bitcoin-based company. They make 22%.

25:06

If they get a 20% return and the S&P returns 12, they'll go back to their investors and raise 10

25:11

billion more dollars. And the Firemen's Pension Fund will say, oh, you beat the S&P. How much money

25:17

do you want? So they need to do that. The guys that buy my converts, when I sell a convertible bond,

25:24

I have a one-hour phone call. I'm like, okay, this is the bond. This we're going to do. Okay, they buy

25:28

800 million of it and then the day. Okay, why? It's like they have the money. They have to buy a

25:34

convertible bond. They can't, they're like, why don't they buy Bitcoin? They can't. Why don't they buy

25:38

your equity? They can. They need to buy that. There's a phrase in Law Street. If the ducks are

25:44

quacking, feed the ducks. They want that. There's another group of people. They want equity in a public

25:51

company. They can't buy the spot ETF. They can't. It's against their charter. They get fired.

25:58

They just can't. Why don't they? Well, like you're questioning the world, right? I mean,

26:03

then in the day, the world is made up of huge pools of capital and it might have taken 20 years

26:09

to raise the money. Now I got to spend the money. So if you are the entrepreneur, my general message

26:15

is you can create a security that a capitalist can then use to get Bitcoin exposure.

26:23

And if you're a public, you sell public equity or debt and buy Bitcoin. And if you're private,

26:29

you'll sell private equity or private debt and buy Bitcoin. If you can't raise money,

26:34

then you just got to work very, very hard and get lucky. And it's hard and you'll see a Zuckerberg

26:41

on occasion. You'll see some breakthroughs. But it's not easy. And so my recommended strategy is

26:49

not work yourself to death. My recommended strategy is notice that there are $450 billion

26:55

of capital in bonds and real estate and traditional 20th century assets. There's one trillion.

27:03

So there's 450 trillion in those things. There's one trillion in Bitcoin. You should be the conduit

27:09

to move the next trillion dollars from the old world to the new world. And the way you do it

27:16

is by raising money with issuing securities to buy Bitcoin. And you solve what's the problem you solve?

27:23

Custody it for them. Buy it for them. Take away the volatility. Take away the downside risk.

27:31

And then solve the compliance issue. Chinese billionaires got to buy Bitcoin through a Shanghi ETF.

27:38

Otherwise, he goes to jail. That's the problem you solve. It's not as good as self-custody.

27:44

It's not as good as the raw Bitcoin. But that's academic because when you've got $10 billion in

27:49

your choices, buy a billion this way or go to jail or don't buy any. The answer, the world is imperfect.

27:56

That's what they call it. Earth not heaven.

27:59

Wonderful. Michael, we have 15 minutes.

28:04

I want to be very conscious of your time. We have a hard stop here. I have 20 different

28:09

directions I like this conversation ago. So I hope this is the first of many.

28:14

First and foremost, I just want to say, I feel like there's a little bit of an elephant in the room.

28:24

Michael and I have had multiple productive conversations in terms of supporting open-source

28:28

development. We are not going to go there today. I don't think that's the best path for this

28:34

conversation to take. I want to talk to you about your thoughts on Bitcoin as a transactional currency.

28:42

Because I think it's super interesting being in the space with you. Because we agree on so much

28:50

and we have such different perspectives on Bitcoin. But we end up in the same space.

28:57

99% were on the exact same page. The transactional currency piece might be where we differ the most.

29:08

Let's just chat about that. How are you thinking about that right now?

29:10

Well, if I think about energy frequency and vibration, every time you trade an asset, it's a vibration.

29:19

If you're vibrating in a high friction environment or a high impedance environment,

29:24

you're bleeding off energy. Things you can do in outer space forever,

29:31

you can do in the atmosphere for less and in the water not so much. The real issue is when you're

29:38

doing a transaction, what is the impedance? There's a source of physical impedance. For example,

29:45

what do I think of gold as a transactional currency? I don't think it's good because it's hard

29:51

to subdivide it and it's hard to send it over the mail. You can see how there's a high energy cost

29:58

to trade gold high frequency. That's why it died. On the other hand, what do I think of Apple's stock

30:07

as a transactional currency? Here, you're just going to do politics. In a country where Apple's stock

30:15

was legal tender. If it's legal tender and I can send it to you and you can send it back to me and

30:21

I can do it in one second with no tax. Well, Apple's stock is better than gold. Now, what do I think of

30:31

the dollar as legal as a transactional currency? Well, what I think is I can send it back in fourth

30:39

a million times a day and I don't have a million taxable events. So I don't have to account for it.

30:44

If I send a capital asset, whether it's a corporate bond and equity Bitcoin in the U.S., if you're

30:53

in the U.S. now, if I move it, I'm moving at high frequency and I'm occurring an accounting event

30:58

and a taxable event. If you do the calculation, it just turns out that everything just costs 10 or

31:04

20 percent more. If we were talking about a country, El Salvador, where it's legal tender,

31:13

and I can move it back and forth 100 times a month and there is no accounting event and there's

31:18

no taxable event, then my opinion is if it's Satoshi's on lightning, I kind of like it. If it's Satoshi's

31:29

over the base layer, I think at some point the friction is, you know, when it's $3 a transaction,

31:35

there's too much friction. So I don't like it on the base layer. I do like it on the second layer,

31:40

but I would counsel anybody that if you had a certain amount of money, 95 percent of it should be

31:48

held in the capital account as Bitcoin. 5 percent should be in the local checking account.

31:56

And as a practical matter, you've got real two things. In Argentina, if everything's priced in

32:02

the peso, and then you have to have pesos, I would probably buy them the hour before I had to

32:08

spend them, but I would buy them. And on the other hand, if something is legal tender, I'm much more

32:18

likely to want to vibrate it or transact at high frequency, and if it's going to be taxed heavily,

32:26

short-term capital gains tax is like 35-40 percent. So if I gave you a Bitcoin and it was up

32:34

a bit, and here's the thing I think we both agree on, Matt, which is neither one of us think we

32:40

should send all our money to the government. Right? Great, cheers.

32:48

And I think that's why, for example, Tether has been so successful. I mean, in theory, a digital

32:55

currency that's a dollar, and it's pegged to the dollar, for high frequency checking,

33:01

and a digital property, Bitcoin, which you can hold for the rest of your life as the property or

33:09

the capital asset, those two paired would allow you to go anywhere in the world and stay rich or

33:14

stay wealthy and stay compliant and minimize. You want to hold the Bitcoin forever and never

33:21

pay capital gains. And you just want to hold it forever, and then you want everything else to

33:29

be quick and easy. So that's what I think on that subject. I mean, so you think the tax treatment

33:36

is the major hurdle. So it's more of a politics regulatory kind of landscape issue.

33:41

I think the government can basically destroy any asset by the tax treatment. Politics matter,

33:47

like if they want to destroy it, for example, here's the best tax treatment, legal tender.

33:53

No tax on it. You can hold it forever and you can transfer it and there's no tax.

34:01

I mean, what's the second best, which is capital gains or property? What's the last best

34:05

property tax, which is a tax on time, like you're holding it, and I want 1% of it,

34:12

I want 1% of the market value every year, regardless of whether you trade it, right?

34:18

And that's the land tax in the US, and that takes your money away from you in 35, 40 years. So I

34:24

would say if the government passes a property tax on Bitcoin, you should leave the country.

34:31

I would say if they're going to capital gains tax it, you should manage yourself so you don't

34:35

have to transfer it very often, almost never. And I would say if they made it legal tender,

34:42

then you probably ought to move to that country. You ought to go the other direction. We haven't

34:46

talked about inheritance taxes yet, right? But that's the last part. But I do think taxes are 40%

34:54

of the equation. They matter a lot. And generally, the best strategies are strategies that allow you

35:01

to defer tax or avoid tax and the worst strategies or strategies that accelerate that tax.

35:09

You're either going to pay it or you're not going to pay it and then you've got a legal liability

35:13

and then you got to worry about that. And then either way, those strategies become a friction,

35:20

that they become a problem. Yeah, I mean, I think one of the earliest things you said when you

35:25

became public in the space was that that politics matter and people aren't taking them seriously

35:29

enough. I mean, I think just the last few weeks alone have proven you right. I mean, just the panel

35:35

before us was with our governor and one of our senators. We have the former president of the United

35:41

States going to be speaking at the largest Bitcoin conference in the world tomorrow.

35:47

Politics clearly matter. I think one of the cool parts about

35:52

freedom tech and Bitcoin as freedom money is it gives individuals more power when it comes to

36:00

combating governments or not combating governments. Maybe that's too critical of a word, but

36:05

defending themselves and supporting their individual liberties. And as a result, it levels the

36:13

playing field a bit. And that to me has always given me hope. And I think you've always been really

36:18

good. You have hope.com Bitcoin is hope. I mean, we got Larry think out there saying Bitcoin's

36:22

like the hedge against hope. It's like the exact opposite to a degree. But I think we can merge.

36:28

I think we can merge that. But anyway, Michael, I'm curious. Are we do you think we're entering

36:36

the era of nation state government FOMO? Like is is is are we about to start seeing, you know,

36:44

the micro strategy playbook happen on a government scale? I think it's it's positive that they're

36:54

all talking about it. The over 10 window is shifted a year ago. No one would discuss it. Now you've

36:59

got, you know, you got Robert F Kennedy talking about it. You've got a bunch of centers talking about

37:06

it. So I just think we start with the conversation. I keep my expectations low. I think we should all

37:12

keep our expectations low. But with the observation that when a government starts talking about owning it,

37:20

they legitimize it. And that means what they're not talking about is taking it away from you.

37:26

So when they're not talking about owning it, like if you look at the German government,

37:31

they emergency sold it because it could go to zero. And so the narrative of it's not an asset.

37:39

And it's, you know, it's a criminal thing that is going to zero. That thing is pernicious. And if

37:45

you want to move forward, you have to put a firm foundation. So I think when the government starts

37:51

talking about it, that means that individuals and small companies will feel comfortable enough to

37:57

move in. They'll move first. They'll front run. Right. The government's always going to be slow.

38:02

It's always going to be ham-fisted. There'll be a lot of fighting. But I think the individuals and

38:07

families will move. I think if the government's considering it, it becomes a lot less risky for

38:12

you to discuss it in the board meeting. So when I go into a board room and they ask me, I can say,

38:19

you know, micro-strategy's doing, but guess what? Here are all the politicians that have this bill.

38:23

And the question is, will I get fired if I propose it? So I think the Overton window is shifting.

38:31

I'm not expecting, you know, that a government's going to buy a kind of Bitcoin tomorrow and put

38:37

it on the wire. I think you have to discount that. I do think we will over the next four years

38:43

see some government start to take a position. It'll probably come out of the blue. It'll probably be

38:49

someone you didn't expect. And it'll be a good thing. But I generally think this plays out over

38:57

EPICS four years. This is the early institutional phase, then another four, then another four.

39:03

Yeah, I mean, we've already seen the smaller nations two degrees start Bitcoin accumulation strategies.

39:10

Obviously, El Salvador is the one that's on most people's minds. I think it's pretty cool that

39:14

you could go to there like Mempool Instance and see they buy one Bitcoin a day, which is like a nice

39:18

little meme step chart up. But like even countries like Bhutan that we found out through bankruptcy

39:25

reports that they were just quietly accumulating as much Bitcoin as possible. But what is your

39:32

given what may or may not happen tomorrow? Do you believe the US Treasury should

39:40

stack Bitcoin? Yeah, I mean, I just came from a presentation on a stage and what I said was

39:49

that the 10% or strategy for the US would be to buy 500,000 Bitcoin, the BTC, the Maxi strategy as

39:58

they should buy a million, the double Maxi strategy as they should buy 2 million, and the triple

40:03

Max strategy for the US is they ought to buy 4 million Bitcoin over the next four years. They

40:09

would have like 18% of the supply. And if they did that, they retire the debt and they flip to a

40:16

massive surplus. And my precedent is...

40:26

Like the secret to success as a nation state is you have defensible, productive property.

40:32

And so the reason that the British Empire rose is they had an island and it was hard to invade it.

40:38

Nobody got to it after 1066. And on that island they industrialized. And then they got the colonies

40:46

and that was defensible, productive land. And then the reason the US rose the power is the

40:52

United States is defended by the Pacific on one side, the Atlantic on the other side frozen

40:56

tundered to the north, a desert to the south, defensible, productive. And what we do? Well,

41:03

we bought Louisiana Territory, Jefferson did it for 15 million bucks and we bought 27% of landmass,

41:10

sewored, bought Alaska, seven million dollars. The United States federal government owns 28%

41:17

of the land. In the US we own whatever 18% of the gold or something. So scarce desirable property,

41:25

but by productive property that you can defend. And so if hundreds of trillions of dollars are

41:31

migrating to cyberspace, right? My view is Bitcoin is going to demonetize Siberian real estate and

41:37

Chinese real estate and everything in Africa. And why would you want own bonds of a South American

41:43

company? Why would you want to own anything other than Bitcoin? So as the capital flows,

41:50

you're going to see hundreds of trillions of dollars there. So if you're the United States,

41:55

what are you worried about losing your world reserve currency status? Where's the money going to go

42:00

to Bitcoin? How do you hedge that? Just go to go to where everybody's going and buy 20% of it. And

42:06

then when they get there, you know, you'll be fine. Where else are you going to go? Right? For

42:12

example, if you're going to sell the dollar, or you're not selling the dollar for the peso, the

42:16

lira, the euro, nobody wants any of that. So when you sell the dollar, you're going to buy Siberian

42:21

real estate? No, you're going to buy Bitcoin. What's the second best? You're going to buy a second

42:26

nothing second best. There is no second best. So so the point is you want a country, you want a

42:33

country to be capitalized on a firm foundation. The foundation is productive property that no one

42:40

can take away from you. And Bitcoin's beautiful. It is productive because the AIs are going to want

42:46

to move $10 billion from here to there every hour. They're not going to move $10 billion

42:52

of buildings or silver, right? Or dollars. Lord knows they can't get a bank account, right? So

43:01

everybody's going to want to capital. If you want to company a family, a country to last and prosper.

43:09

How well would your how good would your family be if you owned a hundred acres of the middle of

43:13

Manhattan? Like how would you like to own a thousand square miles in Texas? All right, something,

43:19

right? Own something productive for a long time. The catch is you don't want me to take it away from

43:27

you. You don't want to tax it and you don't want to steal it from you. And the beauty of Bitcoin is

43:32

any country puts their money in cyberspace. Nobody can steal it. Nobody else can tax it. So even

43:38

though it's brilliant for the US, it's even a better idea for Switzerland or for in Norway or for

43:46

Turkey because there's no point in invading your country to take your stuff if all your stuff is

43:51

in cyberspace. So I'm a big believer. I think it's good for the network. I think it decentralizes

43:58

us further. I mean, it'll be source of a lot of interesting debates and dialogue. But

44:04

you know, if you, if you believe you want, if you want to help the US, then give them productive

44:09

digital capital. And anybody else you want to help give them the same advice. And if you hate

44:14

somebody, if you hate someone, tell them to sell their Bitcoin and don't buy it. Right? That's the

44:21

worst you can do to anybody. Encourage them to not Bitcoin because that's like encouraging the

44:27

Russians to sell Alaska. It's like an Napoleon sold a third of America for 15 million bucks,

44:34

blew it on bullets and blankets in the Napoleonic war. We still have a third of the United States. So

44:40

who got the better trade? Bitcoin is beautiful and we should all stack as much as possible.

44:46

Stay humble, stack sat. Let's go.

Copied!