SaylorCorpus

MicroStrategy Is Powered By Its Bitcoin Treasury Operations

CNBC · 2024-11-22 · 9m · View on X →

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What Mike Squack, we're watching Bitcoin near $100,000.

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It did a high of about $99,500 yesterday.

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But MicroStrategy, the largest corporate holder of Bitcoin,

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was down 16%.

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That fall coming after Citron research

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disclosed a short position in MicroStrategy.

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Citron said that it's still bullish on Bitcoin and praised

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MicroStrategy's executive chairman, Michael Sailor.

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But it said, company's volume has completely detached

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from Bitcoin's fundamentals.

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Michael Sailor is here with us this morning.

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And I'd love for you if you could.

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It's great to see you.

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Bitcoin's been a wild run.

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And boy, have you been right?

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But I'd love for you to respond to this report.

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Yeah, well, I think a lot of people

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don't understand our core business.

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We're a Bitcoin Treasury company.

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We're powered by a Bitcoin reactor.

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We've got $35 billion of Bitcoin

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and it's spending at a hundred vol.

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So the way we make money is we're selling the volatility

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and recycling it back into Bitcoin.

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And we're also stripping the volatility and the risk

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and the performance off of fixed income securities.

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And we're transferring that to the common stock.

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So our common stock is delivering 2X Bitcoin, 2X vol.

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So Andrew, if you want to understand

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the economics of this, we generate a spread.

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The BTC spread, we generate.

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It's a function of the equity premium, the convert premium,

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and the Bitcoin premium.

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The Bitcoin premium is the AR, Bitcoin versus the US dollar.

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Two weeks ago, we did 4.6 billion of an ATM.

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We ran it at a 70% spread.

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That means we made about a $3 billion BTC gain in five days.

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That would be about $12.5 a share.

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But over 10 years, that's $36 billion.

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That's about $150 a share just on that one week.

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This week, we did a convertible bond.

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$3 billion at an 80% BTC spread.

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That's a $2.4 billion gain.

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That's about $10 a share.

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But over 10 years, that's $125 a share to the shareholders.

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I think the thesis of the short says,

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if the premium and the equity disappears, we can't make money.

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What they miss is that when we actually borrow money

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at 6%, and we invested in Bitcoin,

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and Bitcoin goes up 30%, and by the way,

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Bitcoin's going up 60%.

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We're getting a 90% BTC spread, but it would be 80% BTC spread,

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which means the $3 billion fixed income raise

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and preferred bonds generates the same $125 a share

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in 30 billion over 10 years.

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So once you understand that, you have a different view

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of the company.

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So what do you say, though, to those who say those are risk

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here, because this is effectively a levered Bitcoin position.

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And if, in fact, Bitcoin goes down, this becomes a much more

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complicated situation.

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Yeah, well, the number one risk you take is the existential risk

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that Bitcoin has an extension level of end

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and goes to zero immediately tomorrow.

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But every long investor in microstrategies

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is a Bitcoin maximalist or Bitcoin believer.

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They've accepted that risk.

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Once you accept that risk, what do we expect?

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We expect it's going to go up 29% a year for the next 21 years.

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It's been going up 60% a year.

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So the people that are buying the equity

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are buying the equity because they want two X Bitcoin,

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they want two X Vol.

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And once you accept that idea, you can see,

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over the last two weeks, Andrew, we've generated $5.4 billion

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in BTC gains.

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We're making 500 million a day.

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I'm stirring it my screen and we're selling dollar bills

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for $3, sometimes a million times a minute.

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And so it's not impossible.

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I mean, we may very well be the most profitable company

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in the United States growing the fastest right now.

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Because there's not many companies that

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are making $500 million a day doing what they're doing.

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Oh, no, no.

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If you don't like Bitcoin, you don't want any piece of it.

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But if you like Bitcoin, then this is a monster for you.

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Look, I don't think anybody is debating the success

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that you're having, no question.

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I think the question, and we had Michael Novogratz

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on the broadcast yesterday, is just the question of leverage.

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And when people talk about leverage, all sorts of bells

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go off in people's minds about what can happen

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if there is a downturn or there is a retreat.

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Not necessarily to zero, but we've seen this be a very volatile

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asset.

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And while it's 100% gone up over the long term,

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and I'm not questioning that, I'm questioning whether you think,

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if in fact there was a retracement from 98,000 to,

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I don't know, 70,000.

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What happens?

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I'll make two points.

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One point participants in the market

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are buying Bitcoin 20x faster than the supply

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is coming from the miners.

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There's a major demand supply and balance.

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And that's going to continue for the foreseeable future.

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So I don't really expect that.

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But let's say it did happen.

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Microstrategies business is so good.

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We're generating one times the capital we raised.

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When we raised 10 billion in capital,

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it Bitcoin traded down $20,000 like you described.

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We'd still make $10 billion off the arbitrage

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by selling the volatility.

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If it trades up like I expect it will, we make 10x that.

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So we're either making $3 billion on that convertible bond

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in this week and the worst case when it trades down.

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Or we're making $30 billion in that convertible bond.

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If it trades like the Bitcoiners believe it will.

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And Michael, how should investors think about buying

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microstrategies versus buying now

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an ETF that might be levered, for example?

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Well, what makes us special is we've got $35 billion

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of permanent capital.

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So we can lever that.

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We can sell a five year bond

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or a weekend pledge that is collateral

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and raise fixed income instruments.

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If I sell six percent bonds or six percent

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per firds, I'm getting that 80% or more spread out of it.

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BlackRock is a great company and I bet it's great,

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but it's overnight deposits.

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And the ETFs have overnight deposits.

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So they can't create duration.

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They can't exploit the difference

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between borrowing money at 0%

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and investing at a 60%.

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But that's exactly what we've been doing

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for the past four years.

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So right now, I know you've been buying your own stock,

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but right now, if somebody was interested in Bitcoin,

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you think that the better bet is microstrategies versus buying it

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directly, for example,

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forgetting about the leverage piece of it.

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You know, I actually think by far the best bet

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is by our convertible bonds

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because our convertible bonds are outperforming Bitcoin

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right now with downside protection.

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That's why we sold three billion of them this week.

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That's why I got a $500 million order

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to buy one in a 20-minute meeting.

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So if I was really Bitcoin curious

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and I wanted downside protection

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and I wanted the upside of Bitcoin,

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I'd buy the convert.

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But ultimately, you got three choices, Andrew.

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You can buy Bitcoin fixed income instruments

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like a microstrategic convert,

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which is some of the upside but downside protection.

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You can buy the straight Bitcoin in a wrapped ETF

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like Ibit, which is fine.

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Or you can buy high voltage Bitcoin,

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two X Bitcoin, which is what microstrategies is.

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And I think it depends on the investor.

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Like what's the conversion premium and what's the coupon?

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We just sold that bond at 55% premium zero coupon five years.

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It's the biggest crypto convert in history.

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It's zero.

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And by the way, that's interesting.

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Zero.

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And we're the only company in the world

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that's ever issued five converts in a single year.

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So we are dominating the convert market

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as well as the equity in the options market

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in Bitcoin related securities.

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I know you're obviously super bullish on Bitcoin.

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We had a guest here in the six o'clock hour,

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I don't know if you had an opportunity to see him.

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He said he believed that it is plausible

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that Bitcoin gets to a million dollars of coin

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literally in the next year,

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given what he thinks may happen in Washington

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as it relates to this new Trump administration.

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Well, my long term forecast is 21 years, 29% ARR.

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Right now we're 60% ARR.

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It'll decelerate toward 20% ARR over the next 21 years.

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And the volatility will decelerate from 60 vol to 20 or 25 vol.

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So that's my outlook.

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I think that the red wave was incredibly bullish.

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Basically, the red wave converted headwinds into tailwinds

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instead of a 20% headwind, it becomes a 20% tailwind.

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So I would be more bullish based upon the red wave.

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But ultimately, I think the right way to think of it

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is it's always going to be the stronger capital asset

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versus a conventional S&P index.

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So what's that goodness to it?

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With, would you say 29% ARR?

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Or in 21 years, what is that?

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My forecast is 13 million coin by the year 2045.

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And what I tell everybody is every Bitcoin you don't buy today

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is going to cost you 13 million dollars in the future.

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Michael Seller, given us a lot to think about this morning,

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we appreciate you joining us on this Friday morning.

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Thank you.

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Thank you for having me.

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